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Entropy product measure for multipartite pure states

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第5期49卷 606-615页

作者： CAO Wancang1,2. LIU Dan2. PAN Feng3 & LONG Guilu2.4 1. department of Physics, Chifeng College, Chifeng 02.001, china 2. Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements, department of Physics, tsinghua University, beijing 100084, china 3. department of Physics, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 11602., china 4. Key Laboratory for Atomic and Molecular Nano-Sciences, tsinghua University, beijing 100084, china Correspondence should be addressed to Long Guilu department of Physics Chifeng College Chifeng China Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China department of Physics Liaoning Normal University Dalian China Key Laboratory for Atomic and Molecular Nano-Sciences Tsinghua University Beijing China

An entanglement measure for multipartite pure states is formulated using the product of the von Neumann entropy of the reduced density matrices of the constituents. Based on this new measure, all possible ways of the maximal entanglement of the triqubit pure states are studied in detail and all types of the maximal entanglement have been compared with the result of ‘the average entropy’. The new measure can be used to calculate the degree of entanglement, and an improvement is given in the area near the zero entropy.

关键词： multipartite pure state von Neumann entropy entanglement measure

Real-time reliability prediction for dynamic systems with both deteriorating and unreliable components

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Science in china(Series F) 2009年第11期52卷 2234-2246页

作者： XU ZhengGuo1,2. JI YinDong2.3 & ZHOU DongHua1,2. 1 department of Automation, tsinghua University,{2., china 2.tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, tsinghua University,{2., china 3 Research Institute of Information Technology (RIIT), tsinghua University,{2., china department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing China tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China Research Institute of Information Technology (RIIT) Tsinghua University Beijing China

As an important technology for predictive maintenance, failure prognosis has attracted more and more attentions in recent years. Real-time reliability prediction is one effective solution to failure prognosis. Considering a dynamic system that is composed of normal, deteriorating and unreliable components, this paper proposes an integrated approach to perform real-time reliability prediction for such a class of systems. For a deteriorating component, the degradation is modeled by a time-varying fault process which is a linear or approximately linear function of time. The behavior of an unreliable component is described by a random variable which has two possible values corresponding to the operating and malfunction conditions of this component. The whole proposed approach contains three algorithms. A modified interacting multiple model particle filter is adopted to estimate the dynamic system＇s state variables and the unmeasurable time-varying fault. An exponential smoothing algorithm named the Holt＇s method is used to predict the fault process. In the end, the system＇s reliability is predicted in real time by use of the Monte Carlo strategy. The proposed approach can effectively predict the impending failure of a dynamic system, which is verified by computer simulations based on a three-vessel water tank system.

关键词： reliability failure prognostics dynamic systems fault prediction particle filtering interacting multiple model exponential smoothing,predictive maintenance

On three-dimensional geological modeling and visualization

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Science china Earth Sciences 2004年第8期47卷 739-748页

作者： WU Qiang1 & XU Hua2.1. department of Resource Exploitation Engineering, china University of Mining and Technology, {2. 100083, china 2. {2. Institute of Petrochemical Technology, {2. 102.17, china department of Resource Exploitation Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Beijing China beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology Beijing China

The technology of 3D geological modeling will bring about great changes in the methods of geological data acquiring, storing, processing and displaying. However, no perfect or convenient software systems have been developed up to now since the geologic data which re-flect geological entities bear the feature of diversity, uncertainty and complexity. Some supervoxel models, mathematical models of fault and geometrical models of fold have been contrived so as to show the space geometric configuration of the complicated geologic structures. The application-oriented system architecture for 3D geological modeling is established; and a novel design concept based on spatial data processing is also proposed with the technology of solid modeling as its core and the application of models as its objective. Theories and methods for 3D geological modeling will hopefully be enriched and developed. In the light of these theories and methods, a feature-based navigation visualization technique is also put forward in the paper. By integrating geo-database, graphics libraries and KBS with 3D dynamic simulation systems, geologists will be able to capture the partial characteristics and whole structure embodied in the geological data in a direct-viewing, figurative and accurate manner.

关键词： 3D geological modeling,geometrical model,system architecture,visualization

THE EXISTENCE OF J-HOLOMORPHIC CURVES AND APPLICATIONS TO THE WEINSTEIN CONJECTURE

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 1999年第4期20卷 425-434页

作者： MA RENYI(department of Applied Mathmatics, tsinghua University,{2., china) department of Applied Mathmatics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The author first proves the existences of J-holomorphic curves in the symplectizations of Legendre fibrations and then as an application confirms the Weinstein conjectures on contact manifolds of Legendre fibrations. As a corollary a new proof on the theorem due to Hofer,Viterbo, Gluck, Ziller, Weinstein and Ljusternik-Fet Theorem is provided, which is quite different from their original proofs.

关键词： Symplectic geometry J-holomorphic curves Periodic orbit

Fusion tracking in color and infrared images using joint sparse representation

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2012年第3期55卷 590-599页

作者： LIU HuaPing1,2.3 & SUN FuChun1,2.3 1department of Computer Science and Technology, tsinghua University,{2., china 2.tate Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems,{2., china 3tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology,{2., china department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems Beijing China tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology Beijing China

Currently sparse signal reconstruction gains considerable interest and is applied in many fields. In this paper, a similarity induced by joint sparse representation is designed to construct the likelihood function of particle filter tracker so that the color visual spectrum and thermal spectrum images can be fused for object tracking. The proposed fusion scheme performs joint sparse representation calculation on both modalities and the resultant tracking results are fused using min operation on the sparse representation coefficients. In addition, a co-learning approach is proposed to update the reference templates of both modality and enhance the tracking robustness. The proposed fusion scheme outperforms state-of-the-art approaches, and its effectiveness is verified using OTCBVS database.

关键词： joint sparse representation fusion tracking color image infrared image

Solvation effects on brain uptakes of isomers of ^(99m)Tc brain imaging agents

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2002年第21期47卷 1786-1791页

作者： JIA Hongmei, MA Xiaohui, WANG Cunxin & LIU Boli1. department of chemistry, {2. Normal University, {2. 100875, china 2. Center for Biomedical Engineering, {2. Polytechnic University, {2. 10002., china department of chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Center for Biomedical Engineering Beijing Polytechnic University Beijing 100022 China

Analysis of electrostatic hydration free energies of the isomers of the 99mTc-BAT and 99mTc-DADT complexes is carried out using the computer simulation technique. The results show that not only a correlation exists between the logarithm of the brain uptake and the electrostatic hydration free energy for the isomers of 99mTc-brain radiopharmaceu-ticals, but also a linear relationship exists between the logarithm of the ratio of the brain uptake of the syn isomer to that of the anti one and the difference between the electrostatic hydration free energy of the syn-isomer and that of the anti one. Furthermore, the investigation on the important factors influencing the brain uptakes of 99mTc-radiophar-maceuticals and the reasons of the different biodistribution of the isomers of the 99mTc-complexes is explored at the molecular level. The results may provide a reference for the rational drug design of brain imaging agents.

关键词： 99mTc-brain imaging agent isomer brain uptake electro-static hydration free energy.

The kink-soliton and antikink-soliton in quasi-one-dimensional nonlinear monoatomic lattice

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第2期48卷 150-157页

作者： XU Quan1 & TIAN Qiang2.1. Scientific and Technological Office, Daqing Teacher College, Daqing 163712. china 2. department of Physics , {2. Normal University, {2. 100875, china Scientific and Technological Office Daqing Teacher College Daqing China department of Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing China

The quasi-one-dimensional nonlinear monoatomic lattice is analyzed. The kink-soliton and antikink-soliton are presented. When the interaction of the lattice is strong in the x-direction and weak in the y-direction, the two-dimensional (2.) lattice changes to a quasi-one-dimensional lattice. Taking nearest-neighbor interaction into account, the vibration equation can be transformed into the KPI, KPII and MKP equation. Considering the cubic nonlinear potential of the vibration in the lattice, the kink-soliton solution is presented. Considering the quartic nonlinear potential and the cubic interaction potential, the kink-soliton and antikink-soliton solutions are presented.

关键词： two-dimensional nonlinear lattice, quasi-one-dimensional nonlinear lattice, kink-soliton, antikink-soliton.

Comparative study of the effect of Cu_2. and MoO_3 on flame retardance and smoke emission of PVC by Cone and TGA

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1998年第13期43卷 1090-1094页

作者： LI Bin\+1 and WANG Jianqi\+2.1. department of chemistry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040,{2. 2. National Laboratory of Flame Retardant Materials, beijing Institute of Technology, beijing, 100081,{2. department of chemistry Northeast Forestry University Harbin China National Laboratory of Flame Retardant Materials Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Cuprous and molybdic oxides exhibit extremely effectiveness in smoke suppression for PVC. However, few are the data reported concerning flame retardance and smoke emission of PVC taken from Cone calorimetry relative to the conventional thermal analysis technique. Abundant data from Cone calorimetry have been acquired. Data analysis was achieved through the study of MLR, HRR, SEA tested at irradiance of 2. kWm -2.. The understandable flame retardance of PVC/Cu\-2. and PVC/MoO\-3 relative to pure PVC has been rationalized by their lowered heat release rates and enhanced char residues. The difference in smoke reduction between these two oxides consists in the time scale. As clearly seen under air atmosphere both oxides exert themselves to the afterglow which has been recognized as a dangerous source, in particular in the full_scale fire situation.

关键词： cone calorimetry poly(vinyl chloride) flame retardation smoke emission cuprous oxide molybdic oxide.

RRM:An incentive reputation model for promoting good behaviors in distributed systems

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Science in china(Series F) 2008年第11期51卷 1871-1882页

作者： ZHANG Hong1,2.DUAN HaiXin1,3 & LIU Wu1,3 1 tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology,tsinghua University,{2. 100084,china 2.department of Computer Science and Technology,tsinghua University,{2. 100084,china 3 Network Research Center,tsinghua University,{2. 100084,china tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China Network Research Center Tsinghua University Beijing China

Reputation systems represent soft security mechanisms that complement traditional information security mechanisms. They are now widely used in online e-commerce markets and communities in order to stimulate good behaviors as well as to restrain adverse behaviors. This paper analyzes the limitations of the conversational reputation models and proposes an incentive reputation model called the resilient reputation model （RRM） for the distributed reputation systems. The objective of this reputation model is not only to encourage the users to provide good services and, therefore, to maximize the probability of good transaction outcomes, but also to punish those adverse users who are trying to manipulate the application systems. The simulation results indicate that the proposed reputation model （RRM） could effectively resist against the common adverse behaviors, while protecting the profits of sincere users from being blemished by those adversaries.

关键词： reputation model distributed system trust soft security