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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2005年第5期48卷 510-520页

作者： SU Juanhua1,2. LIU Ping2. DONG Qiming2.& LI Hejun1 1. college of materials Science and {2., Northwestern Polytechnical university, Xi’an 710072. china 2. college of materials Science and {2., henan university of Science and technology, luoyang 471003, china college of materials Science and {2. Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China college of materials Science and {2. Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang China

The thermomechanical treatment process is effective in enhancing the properties of the lead frame copper alloy. In this study, an optimal pattern of the thermomechanical processes for Cu-Cr-Zr was investegated using an intelligent control technique consisting of neural networks and genetic algorithms. The input parameters of the artificial neural network (ANN) are the reduction ratio of cold rolling, aging temperature and aging time. The outputs of the ANN model are the two most important properties of hardness and conductivity. Based on the successfully trained ANN model, genetic algorithms (GA) are used to optimize the input parameters of the model and select perfect combinations of thermomechanical processing parameters and properties. The good generalization performance and optimized results of the integrated model are achieved.

关键词： Cu-Cr-Zr alloy, thermomechanical processing optimization, artificial neural network, genetic algorithms.

The Effects of Aging Precipitation on the Recrystallization of CuNiSiCr Alloy

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Journal of Wuhan university of technology({2. Science) 2005年第1期20卷 21-24页

作者：雷静果刘萍 college of Material Xi' an University of Technology Xi' an 710048 China School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan University of Scienc e & Technology Luoyang 471003 China

The interaction between precipitation and recrystallization and its effect on t he properties of the Cu-Ni-Si-Cr alloy during aging were *** result s show that the deformation results in much more dispersed precipitation of the phases. The precipitations have accelerating or retarding effects on the recryst allization. On the formation and growth of recrystallization, the precipitated p hases are coarsed or dissolved in front of grain boundaries following a re-prec ipitation in the recrystallization area.

关键词： CuNiSiCr alloy aging precipitation recrystallization

Preparation of Core-shell Cu-Ag Bimetallic Powder via Electroless Coating

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Journal of Wuhan university of technology({2. Science) 2009年第4期24卷 637-639页

作者：徐锐 college of Metallurgy Science and engineering Central South University college of Chemical and Pharmaceutical engineering Henan Universityof Science and Technology

A novel method of electroless silver coating on copper powders was reported, in which hydrazine was used as the reducing agent, and had some advantages such was used as inhibiting the substitution reaction and reducing consumption of copper powders. In the processes of sensitization and activation, AgNO3 replaces the conventional PdCl2. which solves the impurity of bath. Oxide film on the surface of copper powders was tested by chemical analysis. Ag element tested by XRD and XRF is in the form of Ago and exists on the surface of copper powders, which acts as catalyzer in reduction reaction. Morphology and composition of the coating were characterized by SEM and XRD respectively.

关键词： core-shell bimetallic powders electroless coating

Magnetron sputtering synthesis of large area well-ordered boron nanowire arrays

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2004年第4期47卷 403-415页

作者： CAO Limin1,2. ZHANG Ze2.& WANG Wenkui1,2.1. Key Laboratory of Metastable materials Science and technology and {2. of materials Science and engineering, Yanshan university, Qinhuangdao 066004, china 2. Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, china Key Laboratory of Metastable materials Science and technology and {2. of materials Science and engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

One-dimensionally nanostructured materials, such as nanowires and nanotubes, are the smallest dimensional structures for efficient transport of electrons and excitons, and are therefore critical building blocks for nanoscale electronic and mechanical devices. In this paper, boron nanowires with uniform diameters from 2. to 80 nm were synthesized by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering of pure boron powder and B2.3 powder mixtures in argon atmosphere. The boron nanowires produced stand vertically on the substrate surface to form well-ordered arrays over large areas with self- organized arrangements without involvement of any template and patterned catalyst. The high-density boron nanowires are parallel to each other and well distributed, forming highly ordered and uniform arrays. A more interesting and unique feature of the boron nanowires is that most of their tips are flat rather than hemispherical in morphologies. Detailed studies on its structure and composition indicate that boron nanowires are amorphous. Boron nanowire appears as a new member in the family of one-dimensional nanostructures. Considering the unique properties of boron-rich solids and other nanostructures, it is reasonable to expect that the boron nanowires will display some exceptional and interesting properties. A vapor-cluster-solid (VCS) mechanism was proposed to explain the growth of boron nanowires based on our experimental observations.

关键词： boron nanowires, magnetron sputtering, arrays, self-assembly.

Suitability evaluation for land reclamation in mining area:A case study of Gaoqiao bauxite mine

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 506-515页

作者： WANG Shi-dong1, 2. LIU Chang-hua2. ZHANG He-bing2.1. college of Resources Science and technology, Beijing Normal {2., Beijing 100875, china 2. School of Surveying and Land Information engineering, henan Polytechnic {2., Jiaozuo 454000, china college of Resources Science and technology Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China School of Surveying and Land Information engineering Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454000 China

Suitability evaluation plays an important role in land reclamation because the choice of evaluation methods affects the accuracy and objectivity of the suitability evaluation results. Furthermore, it influences the decision-making related to land reclamation. An improved method, which is called limit comprehensive conditions method, was developed after different suitability evaluation methods were studied. Based on this method, the reclaimed land of the Gaoqiao bauxite mining area was evaluated. The Gaoqiao mining area was divided into seven evaluation units that were evaluated respectively by selecting evaluation factors and establishing grade standards. The results show that the proposed method is more applicable and easier to handle. Moreover, its evaluation results are more scientific compared with the traditional evaluation methods. The improved method can be beneficial to the rapid monitoring and the effective management of reclaimed land in the opencast mine area.

关键词： mining area land reclamation suitability evaluation Gaoqiao bauxite mine

Effects of Al on Microstructure and High-Temperature Wear Properties of Austenitic Heat-Resistant Steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2012年第3期19卷 62-66页

作者： ZHANG Yan1, SUN Yu-fu2. ZHAO Jing-yu2. GUAN Shao-kang2.(1. School of materials engineering, Nanjing Institute of {2., Nanjing 2.1167, Jiangsu, china 2. School of materials Science and engineering, Zhengzhou university, Zhengzhou 450002. henan, china) School of materials engineering Nanjing Institute of Technology Nanjing Jiangsu China School of materials Science and engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan China

Microstructure and high-temperature dry sliding wear at 600 ~C in ambient air of austenitic heat-resistant steel ZG40Cr2.Ni2. with different contents （mass percent） of AI （0 to 7.10~） have been investigated. The results show that microstructures of 4.68% and 7.10% A1 addition content consist of the matrix and reinforcement of inter- metallic compound y＇ and carbide, while microstructures of ZG40Cr2.Ni2. without A1 and with A1 of 1.68% are ab- sent of y＇. Higher wear resistance than the original ZG40Cr2.Ni2. alloy is achieved in alloys with higher content of A1 under the same high-temperature wear test condition. The wear rates of Fe-2.Cr-2.Ni-7.10A1 and Fe-2.Cr-2.Ni- 4.68A1 are only 2..83% and 45.83% of that of Fe-2.Cr-2.Ni, respectively. Heat-resistant steels with higher con- tents of AI （4.72. and 7.10%） have higher hardness than those with lower contents of AI （1.68% and 0）. Wear mechanisms of ZG40Cr2.Ni2. are considered as severe plough plastic deformation and slight adhesive. However, wear mechanisms of Fe-2.Cr-2.Ni 4.68A1 are light micro-cutting and oxidation-wear, while that of Fe-2.Cr-2.Ni- 7. 10A1 are severe adhesive transfer and oxidation-wear_

关键词： austenitic heat resistant steel Al microstructure high-temperature sliding wear mechanism

A Series Piezoelectric Quartz Crystal Response Kinetics for *** Growth in the Presence of Cu(Ⅱ)

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Journal of Central South university 2000年第1期12卷 15-19页

作者： CHAI Li yuan 1,2.,WEI Wan zhi 2.YAO Shou zhuo 2.1. Department of Metallurgical Science and engineering, Central South university of {2., Changsha 410083, china 2. college of Chemistry and Chemical engineering, Hunan university, Changsha Department of Metallurgical Science and engineering Central South University of Technology Changsha China college of Chemistry and Chemical engineering Hunan University Changsha China

The kinetics on the growth of *** in the presence of Cu(Ⅱ) was studied using of series piezoelectric quartz crystal (SPQC). Arsenic ion inhibits the growth of *** , which is consistent with the previous results by other measuring methods. This further demonstrates that the SPQC can monitor the chemical activity of *** growth. Cupric ion accelerates the growth of *** . The mechanism was discussed, i. e., copper promotes the protein enzyme of *** , rusticyanin, to form over the range of cupric ion concentration studied. The reaction order of cupric ion in accelerating the bacterial growth is 0.067. The growth of *** is dependent on temperature, the apparent reaction activation energy decreases from 2..56 kJ/mol to 18.32.kJ/mol because of the addition of 10 mg/L Cu(Ⅱ) to the bacterial growth solution of pH 2.0 at initial inoculum of 10%.

关键词： series piezoelectric quartz crystal T.ferrooxidans growth kinetics sigmoid curve cupric ion

A new orthogonality relationship for orthotropic thin plate theory and its variational principle

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第3期48卷 371-380页

作者： LUO Jianhui 1 , LONG Yuqiu 2.& LIU Guangdong 1 1. college of Civil engineering, Hunan {2., Changsha 410082. china 2. Department of Civil engineering, Tsinghua {2., Beijing 100084, china college of Civil engineering Hunan University Changsha China Department of Civil engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China

The thought how dual vectors are constructed in a new orthogonality relationship for theory of elasticity is generalized into orthotropic thin plate bending problems by using the analogy theory between plane elasticity problems and plate bending problems. Dual differential equations are directly obtained by using a mixed variables method. A dual differential matrix to be derived possesses a peculiarity of which principal diagonal sub-matrixes are zero matrixes. Two independently and symmetrically orthogonality sub-relationships are discovered. By using the integral form for elastic bending theory of orthotropic thin plate the orthogonality relationship is demonstrated. By selecting felicitous dual vectors a new orthogonality relationship for theory of elasticity can be generalized into elastic bending theory of orthotropic thin plate. By using the integral form a variational principle which is relative to differential form and a whole function expression are proposed.

关键词： theory of elasticity, thin plate theory, dual vectors, orthogonality relationship, orthotropic, variational principle.

Calculation of maximum ground movement and deformation caused by mining

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 562-569页

作者： LI Pei-xian1, 2. TAN Zhi-xiang1, 2. DENG Ka-zhong1, 2.1. Key Laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, china university of Mining and {2., Xuzhou 2.1116, china 2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information engineering, china university of Mining and {2., Xuzhou 2.1116, china Key Laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China

In order to know the maximum mining ground deformation of arbitrary surface point, directions of the maximum surface tilt, curvature,horizontal displacement and horizontal deformation caused by multi-working faces were deduced based on probability integral method. The distribution forms of surface deformations in all direction φ∈[0, 2.] were obtained and also equations of maximum deformations were given based on calculation of mining ground deformation in direction φ. A mining subsidence analysis system was developed with VB6.0. The system implements the probability integral mining subsidence prediction with direct integration method, and it can avoid errors of arbitrary shaped working face subdivision of traditional method, and accuracy of mining subsidence prediction can be improved with the direct integral method. The system implements the contour chart and profile chart and also data analysis automation by manipulation of the SURFER kernel function and it complements the defect of existing subsidence prediction software. Calculation of maximum deformations caused by multi-working faces mining in a coal mine of Xuzhou, china was shown as application example. engineering application indicates that maximum deformation of mining ground surface can be calculated and analyzed by the system. The research provides a theoretical basis and calculation tool for mining subsidence prediction and analysis.

关键词： mining subsidence probability integral method movement and deformation system development

Microstructural Evolution of Surface Layer of TWIP Steel Deformed by Mechanical Attrition Treatment

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2012年第3期19卷 38-46页

作者： LI Da-zhao1,2. WEI Ying-hui1, HOU Li-feng1, LIN Wan-ming1 (1. college of materials and {2., Taiyuan university of technology, Taiyuan 03002., Shanxi, china 2. college of materials and {2., North university of china, Taiyuan 030051, Shanxi, china) college of materials and {2. Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan Shanxi China college of materials and {2. North University of China Taiyuan Shanxi China

A nanocrystalline layer was synthesized on the surface of TWIP steel samples by surface mechanical attri- tion treatment （SMAT） under varying durations. Microhardness variation was examined along the depth of the de- formation layer. Microstructural characteristics of the surface at the TWIP steel SMATed for 90 min were observed and analyzed by optical microscope, x-ray diffraction, transmission and high-resolution electron microscope. The re- sults show that the orientation of austenite grains weakens, and a-martensite transformation occurs during SMAT. During the process of SMAT, the deformation twins generate and divide the austenite grains firstly~ then a-martens- ite transformation occurs beside and between the twin bundles~ after that the martensite and austenite grains rotate to accommodate deformation, and the orientations of martensite and between martensite and residual austenite increase; lastly the randomly oriented and uniform-sized nanocrystallir^e layers are formed under continuous deformation.

关键词： SMAT technology twinning stacking fault energy deformation twin