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Precise point positioning and its application in mining deformation monitoring

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 499-505页

作者： XU Chang-hui1, 2. WANG Jin-ling2. GAO Jing-xiang1, WANG Jian1, HU Hong1 1. school of environment and {2. Information, china university of mining and technology, xuzhou 2.116, china 2. school of Surveying and {2. Information Systems, university of New South Wales, Sydney 2.52. Australia [a] school of environment and {2. Information China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 22116 China [b] school of Surveying and spatial Information Systems University of New South Wales Sydney 2052 Australia

Precise point positioning (PPP)-based deformation monitoring scheme is presented for the use in mining deformation monitoring. Within the solutions of daily observation, outliers are detected and removed to avoid any potential misinterpretation of the results and then the deformation can be extracted by the coordinate differences between the two consecutive solutions. Meanwhile, because of the special location of a rover station in mining areas, the satellite geometry may be insufficient for a reasonable PPP solution, and the multipath impact an also be significant. Therefore, it is necessary to predict the satellite geometry before any daily observation. To evaluate the ability of extracting the deformation using the PPP-based method, various quality measures were introduced. The results of three datasets of the same station show that the precision of deformation monitored by PPP can reach up to cm level and even mm level.

关键词： precise point positioning deformation monitoring outlier identification geometry multipath

High precision slope deformation monitoring model based on the GPS/Pseudolites technology in open-pit mine

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mining Science and technology 2010年第1期20卷 126-131,137页

作者： WANG Jianpeng, GAO Jingxiang, LIU Chao, WANG Jian school of environment and {2. Informatics, china university of mining & technology, xuzhou 2.1008, china [a] school of environment spatial Informatics China University of Mining & Technology Xuzhou 221008 China

As the number and geometric intensity of visual satellites are susceptible to large slopes in open-pit mines, we propose integration of GPS/Pseudolites (PLs) positioning technology which can increase the number of visible satellites, strengthen the geometric intensity of satellites and provide a precision solution for slope deformation monitoring. However, the un-modeled systematic errors are still the main limiting factors for high precision baseline solution. In order to eliminate the un-modeled systematic error, the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) theory is employed. The multi-scale decomposition and reconstruction architecture are defined here on the basis of the EMD theory and the systematic error mitigation model is demonstrated as well. A standard of the scale selection for the systematic error elimination is given in terms of the mean of the accumulated standardized modes. Thereafter, the scheme of the GPS/PLs baseline solution based on the EMD is suggested. The simulation and experiment results show that the precision factors (DOP) are reduced greatly when PLs is located suitably. The proposed scheme dramatically improves the reliability of ambiguity resolution and the precision of baseline vector after systematic error being eliminated, and provides an effective model for high precision slope deformation monitoring in open-pit mine.

关键词： open-pit mine slope deformation PLs EMD

Microcosmic analysis of ductile shearing zones of coal seams of brittle deformation domain in superficial lithosphere

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Science china Earth Sciences 2004年第5期47卷 393-404页

作者： JU Yiwen1,2. WANG Guiliang2. JIANG Bo2.& HOU Quanlin1 1. Graduate school, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, china 2. College of Mineral Resources and Geosciences, china university of mining & technology, xuzhou 2.1008, china Chinese Acad Sci Grad Sch Beijing 100039 Peoples R China china Univ Min & Technol Coll Mineral Resources & Geosci Xuzhou 221008 Peoples R China

The ductile shearing zones of coal seams in a brittle deformation domain in super-ficial lithosphere are put forward based on the study on bedding shearing and ductile rheology of coal seams. The macrocosmic and microcosmic characteristics include wrinkle fold, mymonitized zones and ductile planar structure of coal seams, etc., while the microcosmic characteristics may also include different optic-axis fabrics and the anisotropy of vitrinite reflectance as well as the change of chemical structure and organic geochemistry components. The forming mechanism is analyzed and the strain environment of ductile shearing zones of coal seams discussed. The result indicates that, in the superficial brittle deformation domain, the coal seams are easy to be deformed, resulting in not only brittle deformation but also ductile shearing deformation under the action of force. Because of simple shearing stress, the interlayer gliding or ductile rheology may take place between coal seams and wall rocks. Therefore, many ductile shearing zones come into being in superficial lithosphere (<5 km). The research on ductile shearing zone of brittle de-formation domain in superficial lithosphere is significant not only theoretically for the study of ductile shearing and ductile rheology of the lithosphere but also practically for the structural movement of coal seams, the formation and accumulation of coal-bed methane, and the preven-tion and harness of gas burst in coal mine.

关键词： brittle deformation domain, interlayer gliding, ductile rheology, ductile shearing zones of coal seams, coal mymonite, vitrinite reflectance anisotropy.

Process optimization of reaction of acid leaching residue of asbestos tailing and sodium hydroxide aqueous solution

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2009年第1期52卷 204-209页

作者： DU GaoXiang1,3, ZHENG ShuiLin2.& DING Hao1 1 school of Materials Science and technology,{2. university of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, 100083,{2. 2.school of Chemical and environment Engineering, china university of mining and technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083,{2. 3 Hebei Qinghe Refractory Group Co. Ltd., Xingtai 054804,{2. 1. school of Materials Science and technology China University of Geosciences (Beijing) Beijing 100083 China 3. Hebei Qinghe Refractory Group Co. Ltd. Xingtai 054804 China 2. school of Chemical and environment Engineering China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing) Beijing 100083 China

Silica is the major component of the acid leaching residue of asbestos tailing. The waterglass solution can be prepared by the reaction of the residue with sodium hydroxide aqueous solution. Compared to the high temperature reaction method, this process is environmental friendly and low cost. In this paper, the reaction process of the residue and the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution is optimized. The optimum reaction process parameters are as follows: the usage of sodium hydroxide is 2..4 g/100 g acid leaching residue, the reaction temperature is 90℃, the reaction time is 1 h, and the ratio of the liquid/solid is 2.0. The significance sequence of the process parameters to the alkali leaching reaction effect is the usage of sodium hydroxide > the ratio of the liquid/solid > the reaction time > the reaction temperature. The significance sequence to the leaching ratio of SiO2.is the ratio of the liquid/solid > the usage of sodium hydroxide > the reaction time > the reaction temperature. The significance sequence to the modulus of the sodium silicate is the ratio of the liquid/solid > the usage of sodium hydroxide > the reaction time > the reaction temperature. Under the optimum conditions, the leaching ratio of the SiO2.is 77.5%, and the modulus of the sodium silicate is 3.15. The XRD analysis result indicates that the major components of the alkali leaching residue are serpentine, talc, quartz and some albite.

关键词： asbestos tailing acid leaching residue sodium hydroxide process optimization

Conceptual design,data model and key techniques of“3D Assistant”

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 692-698页

作者： LI Qing-yuan1, ZHANG Xuan2. JIN Yang2. ZHOU Hui3, WANG Qian-jin3,WEI Zhan-yin1 1. Key Laboratory of Geo-Informatics, Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing 100830, china 2. school of Geo-Science and Surveying Engineering,{2., Beijing 100083, china 3. school of Geomatics, Liaoning Technical university, Fuxin 12.000, china [a] Key Laboratory of Geo-Informatics Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping Beijing 100830 China [b] school of Geo-Science and Surveying Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Beijing 100083 China [c] school of Geomatics Liaoning Technical University Fuxin 123000 China

Conceptual design, data model and key techniques of "Geo-engineer 3D assistant", an underground 3D GIS oriented to geology and mine application, were discussed. In particular, the importance of high-order smoothing triangular pieces to surface's fine expression in geological modeling was emphasized. The contour mode is the most favorite mode of the three modes about surface expression: DEM, TIN and contour. Topology in underground 3D modeling with CAGD was compared. From the view of boundary and coboundary, which is soul of IS 19107 (Geographic information spatial schema), 3D underground topology was re-examined.

关键词： 3D assistant true 3D GIS fine expression of surface contour mode 3D topology

Construction and application of formal ontology for mine

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 577-582页

作者： CHENG Gang 1, 2. ZHANG Yin-ling1, 2. WANG Fei 1 ,2. ZHANG Zhen-hui 3, GUO Yu-xiang1, 2.1. Key Laboratory of Mine spatial Information Technologies of State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, Henan Polytechnic university, Jiaozuo 454003,{2. 2. school of Surveying and land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic university, Jiaozuo 454003,{2. 3. Qingdao Branch of Naval Aeronautical Engineering Institute, Qingdao 2.6041,{2. Henan Polytech Univ Key Lab Mine Spatial Informat Technol State Bur Surveying & Mapping Jiaozuo 454003 Peoples R China Henan Polytech Univ Sch Surveying & Land Informat Engn Jiaozuo 454003 Peoples R China Naval Aeronaut Engn Inst Qingdao Branch Qingdao 266041 Peoples R China

Digital mine is the only way for the development of mining industry in china. Due to lack of appropriate standards and norms, and different awareness in the field of digital mine among academia and industry insiders, the meaning for digital mine is still unclear. Starting from the nature of mining and removing of views of specialized fields, this paper constructs formal ontology for digital mine and proposes the four levels for it. The ontology clarifies the concept world for digital mine, defines the meaning of concepts and relations clearly, provides a reference for the standard construction for digital mine and provides a unified semantic framework for the integration of heterogeneous mine data. Meanwhile, it can provide formal reasoning knowledge for expert system of digital mine and improve the intelligence and automation while the machine automatically interpreting and processing mine spatial data.

关键词： Digital mine formalization ontology concept world semantic share

Chromium leaching mechanism of coal mine water—a modeling study based on xuzhou-Datun coal mine district

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mining Science and technology 2010年第1期20卷 97-102页

作者： SHAN Yao QIN Yong, WANG Wenfeng school of Resource and Earth Science, china {2. of mining & technology, xuzhou 2.1116, china [a] school of Resource Earth Science China University of Mining & Technology Xuzhou 221116 China

In order to investigate chromium contamination of coal mine water, to analyze chromium leaching mechanism and to evaluate environment pollution potential of coal mine water, we perform site investigations, physical and computer modeling in the xuzhou-Datun coal mine district. The result of our test samples shows that chromium concentration was 9 μg/L in roof leachate and 3 μg/L in coal leachate. The host rock has a higher pollution potential than that of coal seams. Leaching experiments and XRD test results indicate that chromium is released from the process of transforming illite to kaolinite. The pH, pe and temperature of coal mine water affect the chromium leaching behavior. Modeling results suggest that the adsorption of adsorbents controls chromium concentration in coal mine water. The chromium adsorption ratio is quite low in both an acid and in an alkaline environment. Therefore, coal mine water has a high pollution potential. Under other conditions, chromium adsorption is stronger in a neutral water environment, so that chromium concentrations may be very low.

关键词： chromium coal mine water leaching

Spatiotemporal model of open-pit based on 3-D deposit model

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 616-620页

作者： XIA Chun-lin1, ZHOU Hui1, LI Qing-yuan2. MA Zhen-li3 1. school of Geomatics, Liaoning Technical university, Fuxin 12.000,{2. 2. State Key Laboratory for GIS Engineering, Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing 100830,{2. 3. Yinchuan College, china university of mining and technology, Yinchuan 750011,{2. [a] school of Geomatics Liaoning Technical University Fuxin 123000 China [b] State Key Laboratory for GIS Engineering Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping Beijing 100830 China [c] Yinchuan College China University of Mining and Technology Yinchuan 750011 China

A new method was put forward to make up the three-dimensional deposit model, and the spatiotemporal models of open-pit with temporal dynamics were also studied combined with the corrected models of multilevel ground states so as to bring the three-dimensional open-pit model at different time and its model serial formed from the evolvement into the management of temporal dimension in order to realize the spatial three-dimension and temporal dynamic for the mining management in open-pits,which makes this model easy to query and analyze 3-D information, also help surface mining replaying and stope evolution forecasting. Finally, the time-spatial model was established to show the dynamic mining on some open-pit under the windows XP and VC++ environment.

关键词： 3D model of deposit three-dimensional model mixed model temporal model open-pit

Assessing the Carrying Capacity of Tourist Resorts: An Application of Tourists’ spatial Behavior Simulator Based on GIS and Multi-Agent System

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Wuhan university Journal of Natural Sciences 2005年第4期10卷 779-784页

作者： ZHANG Ren-jun 1,2.1. Institute of Mountain Hazards and environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, china 2. Graduated {2. of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, china Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chengdu Sichuan China (GRID:grid.9227.e) (ISNI:***) Graduated school of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China (GRID:grid.9227.e) (ISNI:***)

Based on the study of visitors' individual spatial behaviors, a tourists'spatial behavior simulator (TSBS) to assess the carrying capacity of tourist resorts was developed,TSBS employs GIS (Geographic Information System) to manage the spatial data,and Multi-Agent systemto simulate the actions of individual visitors. By utilizing TSBS, visitors' travel patterns such aslocation, cost, and state can be analyzed and predicted. Based on this analysis and prediction, themodel of assessing the carrying capacity of resorts is built. Our results show that TSBS will be aneffective tool to accurately assess the carrying capacity of tourist resorts.

关键词： tourist resort carrying capacity TSBS GIS Multi-Agent simulator