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Progress and review of the studies on the end-Triassic mass extinction event

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Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第12期48卷 2049-2060页

作者： DENG Shenghui1,2. LU Yuanzheng1,2.3 & XU Daoyi4.1. research institute of Petroleum {2. and development, beijing 100083. china 2. Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir of Petrochina, beijing 100083. china 3. china University of Geosciences, beijing 100083. china 4. institute of Geology, china Earthquake Administration, {14. 10002., china 1. research institute of Petroleum {2. and development 100083 Beijing China 2. Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir of Petrochina 100083 Beijing China 3. china University of Geosciences 100083 Beijing China 4. institute of Geology China Earthquake Administration 100029 Beijing China

The mass extinction at the end-Triassic is one of the five biggest in the Phanerozoic. However,it is the least well understood among these five events, and only till last decade it became a great academic interesting subject to geologists. The evidences for this event come obviously from bivalves, brachiopods, ammonites, corals, radiolaria, ostracods and foraminifera of marine habitats, and plants and tetrapods of terrestrial realm. By contrast, for some of other groups, such as marine gastropods and marine vertebrates, no mass extinction has been recog-nized yet. The extinction event is strongly marked at specific level but shown a complicated situa-tion at generic and family levels. Dramatic changing of the environment, such as the temperature raise due to the greenhouse effect, the marine anoxic habitats caused by a sudden transgression after the regression at the end of Triassic, has been claimed to be the main cause of the extinction. Many hypotheses have been suggested to demonstrate the mechanisms of the environment changing, among which two popular ones are the bolide impact and volcanic eruption. The Triassic-Jurassic (Tr-J) boundary mass extinction event is still poorly understood because no enough data have been obtained from the Tr-J boundary successional sections of both marine and terrestrial sediments, and most of these studies were regionally restricted. The basic aspects of the event and its associated environmental conditions remain poorly characterized and the causal mechanism or mechanisms are equivocal. Some authors even doubt its occurrence. china has many successionally developed terrestrial and marine Tr-J sections. Detailed studies of these sections may be important and significant for well understanding of the event.

关键词： progress, review, end-Triassic, mass extinction, mechanism, Tr-J boundary.

Geological characteristics of large gas provinces and large gas fields in china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2008年第S1期51卷 14-35页

作者： ZOU CaiNeng &TAO ShiZhen research institute of Petroleum {2. and development,Petro{4.,beijing 100083.{4. Petrochina Res Inst Petr Explorat & Dev Beijing 100083 Peoples R China

Based on the examination of the global researches on oil and gas provinces and large gas fields and the analysis of the features,attributes and distribution of large gas provinces and gas fields,this paper puts forward three indicators of determining large oil and gas provinces:spatial indicator,reservoir-forming indicator and resource *** classifies the gas accumulated areas and large gas provinces in china and analyzes the controlling factors on the distribution of large gas provinces and large gas fields:the lateral distribution is mainly controlled by high-energy sedimentary facies and constructive diagenetic facies,palaeo-highs and their periclinal zones,deep faults,etc,and the vertical distribution is mainly controlled by unconformities,series of evaporates and deep low-velocity highly-conductive beds,*** also reveals the main geological characteristics of large gas provinces and large gas fields in *** gas fields in four-type basins have their own characteristics and onland large gas fields are dominantly developed in foreland basins and craton basins;there are three types of gas sources,of which,coal is the main source with high gas generating intensity and varying origins;reservoir rocks of the large gas fields(provinces)are of various types and dominated generally by low-middle permeability and porosity pore-type reservoirs;structural traps and litho-stratigraphic traps coexist in Chinese large gas fields and form dense high abundance and large-area low and middle-abundance large gas fields;most of the large gas fields have late hydrocarbon-generation peaks and reservoir formation,and experienced the process of multiple-stage charging and late finalization; large gas provinces(fields)have good sealing and preservation conditions,and evaporates seals are largely developed in large and extra-large gas *** paper intends to shed light on the {2. and development of large gas fields(provinces)through analyzing their geological

关键词： large gas province large gas field indicator of large oil and gas provinces forming condition distribution characteristics geological feature

Carbon isotope composition and its implications of Lower Cretaceous Aptian-Albian shallow water carbonates in the Cuoqin Basin, North Tibet

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Science china Earth Sciences 2004年第3期47卷 247-254页

作者： ZHU Jingquan1, LI Yongtie2. JIANG Maosheng1 & CHEN Daizhao1 1. institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 10002., {2. 2. research institute of Petroleum exploration and development, cnpc, beijing 100083. china Chinese Acad Sci Inst Geol & Geophys Beijing 100029 Peoples R China cnpc Res Inst Petr Explorat & Dev Beijing 100083 Peoples R China

The d 13C values of Lower Cretaceous Aptian-Albian platform-type carbonates in the Cuoqin Basin, North Tibet vary between 2.4. and 5.4.. The mean value is 3.93. The values are not only provided with positive excursion, but also 1.17 higher than those of con-temporaneous pelagic carbonates which possess pretty high d 13C values. The origin is ap-proached. During the oceanic anoxic events, a great number of organisms were rapidly buried, causing the increase of the d 13C value of oceanic total dissolved carbon (TDC) and generally promoting the values of marine carbonates. After that, owing to the organisms undergoing dif-ferent isotopic fractionation in the paleo-ocean with stratified structure, d 13C values of shallow sea carbonate were obviously higher than those of pelagic carbonates.

关键词： shallow water carbonate, stable carbon isotope, paleooceanography, Aptian-Albian stage, Cuoqin Basin.

CHARACTERISTICS　OF　COAL－FORMED　GAS　ACCUMULATION　BELTS　IN　THE　EAST　PART　OF　THE　CENTRAL－ASIA　COAL－FORMED　GAS　ACCUMULATION　DOMAIN　──SERIES　STUDY　Ⅲ　ON　THE　CENTRAL－ASIA　COAL－FORMED　GAS　ACCUMULATION　DOMAIN

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石油勘探与开发 1995年第5期22卷 87-95页

作者： Dai Jin-xing Li Xian-qi(research institute of Petroleum {2. and development,{4.. beijing, 100083. P. R. china)

ＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＯＦＣＯＡＬ－ＦＯＲＭＥＤＧＡＳＡＣＣＵＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＢＥＬＴＳＩＮＴＨＥＥＡＳＴＰＡＲＴＯＦＴＨＥＣＥＮＴＲＡＬ－ＡＳＩＡＣＯＡＬ－ＦＯＲＭＥＤＧＡＳＡＣＣＵＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＤＯＭＡ... 详细信息

ＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＯＦＣＯＡＬ－ＦＯＲＭＥＤＧＡＳＡＣＣＵＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＢＥＬＴＳＩＮＴＨＥＥＡＳＴＰＡＲＴＯＦＴＨＥＣＥＮＴＲＡＬ－ＡＳＩＡＣＯＡＬ－ＦＯＲＭＥＤＧＡＳＡＣＣＵＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＤＯＭＡＩＮ──ＳＥＲＩＥＳＳＴＵＤＹⅢＯ...

关键词： GAS FORMED COAL ACCUMULATION BELTS ASIA EAST

TTHE METHODOLOGY OF PETROLEUM development GEOLOGY(Ⅲ)

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石油勘探与开发 1996年第4期 78-82页

作者： Qiu Yinan (research institute of Petroleum {2. and development,{4., beijing, 100083. P.R.china)

ＴＨＥ　ＭＥＴＨＯＤＯＬＯＧＹ　ＯＦ　ＰＥＴＲＯＬＥＵＭ　ＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴ　ＧＥＯＬＯＧＹ（Ⅲ）ＴＨＥＭＥＴＨＯＤＯＬＯＧＹＯＦＰＥＴＲＯＬＥＵＭＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴＧＥＯＬＯＧＹ（Ⅲ）￥ＱｉｕＹｉｎａｎ（Ｒ...

ＴＨＥ　ＭＥＴＨＯＤＯＬＯＧＹ　ＯＦ　ＰＥＴＲＯＬＥＵＭ　ＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴ　ＧＥＯＬＯＧＹ（Ⅲ）ＴＨＥＭＥＴＨＯＤＯＬＯＧＹＯＦＰＥＴＲＯＬＥＵＭＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴＧＥＯＬＯＧＹ（Ⅲ）￥ＱｉｕＹｉｎａｎ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏ...

关键词：

GENETIC　CLASSIFICATION　AND　DISTRIBUTION　CHARACTERISTICS　OF　CONTINENTAL　PETROLEUM　SYSTEMS　IN　china

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石油勘探与开发 1996年第1期23卷 92-98页

作者： Don Lirong Li Wei Fang Xiang(Pesearch institute of Petroleum exploration and {2., cnpc, {4. 100083. P. R. china)

ＧＥＮＥＴＩＣＣＬＡＳＳＩＦＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＩＯＮＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＯＦＣＯＮＴＩＮＥＮＴＡＬＰＥＴＲＯＬＥＵＭＳＹＳＴＥＭＳＩＮＣＨＩＮＡ￥ＤｏｎＬｉｒｏｎｇ；ＬｉＷｅｉ；Ｆａｎｇ... 详细信息

ＧＥＮＥＴＩＣＣＬＡＳＳＩＦＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＩＯＮＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＯＦＣＯＮＴＩＮＥＮＴＡＬＰＥＴＲＯＬＥＵＭＳＹＳＴＥＭＳＩＮＣＨＩＮＡ￥ＤｏｎＬｉｒｏｎｇ；ＬｉＷｅｉ；ＦａｎｇＸｉａｎｇ（ＰｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓ...

关键词： Petroleum province Petroleum supersystem Petroleum system Continental sedimentary basin china

Natural gas geochemistry and its origins in Kuqa depression

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Science china Earth Sciences 2008年第S1期51卷 174-182页

作者： LIU QuanYou 1 ,QIN ShengFei 1 ,LI Jian 2.,LIU WenHui 3 ,ZHANG DianWei 3 ,ZHOU QingHua 1 &HU AnPing 1 1 research institute of Petroleum {2. and {4.,Petrochina,beijing 100083.china 2.Langfang Branch of research institute of Petroleum {2. and {4.,Petrochina,Langfang 065007,china 3 {2. and Production research institute,SINOPEC,beijing 100083.china Petrochina Res Inst Petr Explorat & Dev Beijing 100083 Peoples R China Petrochina Langfang Branch Res Inst Petr Explorat & Dev Langfang 065007 Peoples R China SINOPEC Explorat & Prod Res Inst Beijing 100083 Peoples R China

According to gas compositional and carbon isotopic measurement of 114.gas samples from the Kuqa depression,accumulation of the natural gases in the depression is dominated by hydrocarbon gases, with high gas dryness(C1/C1-4.at the middle and northern parts of the depression and low one towards east and west sides and southern *** carbon isotopes of methane and its homologues are relatively enriched in 13 C,and the distributive range ofδ13C 1 ,δ13C 2.andδ13C 3 is-32.―-36‰,-2.‰―-2.‰and-2.‰―-2.‰,*** general,the carbon isotopes of gaseous alkanes become less negative with the increase of carbon ***δ13C CO2.value is less than-10‰in the Kuqa depression,indicating its organogenic *** distributive range of 3 He/ 4.He ratio is within n×10-8 and a decrease in 3 He/ 4.He ratio from north to south in the depression is *** on the geochemical parameters of natural gas above,natural gas in the Kuqa depression is of characteristics of coal-type gas *** possible reasons for the partial reversal of stable carbon isotopes of gaseous alkanes involve the mixing of gases from one common source rock with different thermal maturity or from two separated source rock intervals of similar kerogen type,multistages accumulation of natural gas under high-temperature and over-pressure conditions,and sufficiency and diffusion of natural gas.

关键词： Kuqa depression natural gas stable carbon isotope gas origin

THE METHODOLOGY OF PETROLEUM development GEOLOGY(Ⅱ)

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石油勘探与开发 1996年第3期 93-96页

作者： Qiu Yinan (research institute of Petroleum {2. and development,{4., beijing, 100083. P. R. china)

ＴＨＥＭＥＴＨＯＤＯＬＯＧＹＯＦＰＥＴＲＯＬＥＵＭＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴＧＥＯＬＯＧＹ（Ⅱ）￥ＱｉｕＹｉｎａｎ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＰｅｔｒｏｌｅｕｍＥｘｐｌｏｒａｔｉｏｎａｎｄＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎ...

ＴＨＥＭＥＴＨＯＤＯＬＯＧＹＯＦＰＥＴＲＯＬＥＵＭＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴＧＥＯＬＯＧＹ（Ⅱ）￥ＱｉｕＹｉｎａｎ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＰｅｔｒｏｌｅｕｍＥｘｐｌｏｒａｔｉｏｎａｎｄＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ，ＣＮＰＣ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ，１０...

关键词：

Contributors and potential of hydrocarbon generation of source rocks by solid-state ^(13)C NMR spectroscopy

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第6期42卷 478-481页

作者： WANGZhaoyun, ZHAO Changyi, CHENG Keming and LU Qinghua1. research institute of Petroleum {2. and development, {4. National Petroleum Corporation, beijing 100083. china:2. University of Petroleum, beijing, 100083.{4. research institute of Petroleum {2. and development China National Petroleum Corporation Beijing China University of Petroleum Beijing China

SOLID-STATE 13C nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR） technique is an effective method to study the texture of material. Under the condition of high magnetic field （4.0 MHz） and by the application of cross polarization, magic angle spinning （CP/MAS）, total sideband suppression （TOSS）, etc., the content of different textural carbons in kerogen has been quantitatively analyzed by the solid-state 13C NMR spectroscopy of a series of kerogen of thermal simulation samples with Ro value ranging from 0.64. to 1.76%. The results show that

关键词： solid 13C NMR analysis aliphatic carbon potential of hydrocarbon generation of source rocks.