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塔河油田似层状储集体的发现及勘探方向

石油学报 2003年第5期24卷 4-9页

作者：张抗中国石化石油勘探开发研究院北京100083

自 2.0 0 1年以来 ,塔河油田南部下奥陶统一间房组的油气突破证实了对存在似层状储集体的推测。加里东期表生岩溶和深溶作用的发育及其在成藏中的作用 ,启发人们应以网络状和似层状储集体并重的思路 ,以“大岩溶”(成藏过程中多期表生... 详细信息

自 2.0 0 1年以来 ,塔河油田南部下奥陶统一间房组的油气突破证实了对存在似层状储集体的推测。加里东期表生岩溶和深溶作用的发育及其在成藏中的作用 ,启发人们应以网络状和似层状储集体并重的思路 ,以“大岩溶”(成藏过程中多期表生和深溶岩溶 )和“大隆起”(与最大侵蚀期侵蚀基准面以上的整个古隆起及其演化过程 )

关键词：塔里木盆地塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩岩溶油气勘探方向

Integrated Standardization and Systems Engineering Management

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厦门大学学报（自然科学版） 2002年第S1期41卷 235-236页

作者： RUAN Jin-yuan 1, SUN Shu-tao 2. YU Xin-qi 3, RUAN Xin 4.(1. Ordance Institute of General Equipment Department, Shiji azhuang 050000, China 2. Graduate School of Chinese Academic of Science, beijing 10004.0} China 3. East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 2.02.2. China 4. Meterology Bureau of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 05002., China)

Integrated standardization is one of the fundamenta l forms of modern standardization. It is the combination of system science and the content of standardization. The development of system science has provided theo retic foundation and precondition for integrated standardization. The relevant r esearch on integrated standardization and system engineering illustrate that int egrated standardization is a advanced method which presented with the developmen t of modern science and technology . Integrated standardization treat the re levant factors of standardization as a system, and wholly standarlize the factor s in order to reach the best level of technology and quality. Integrated standardization is a large system engineering. In modern industr y the contact among different departments is being constantly enlarged and t he complexity of product is being constantly increased. This situation demands s trict correspond and united request in all the following aspects: raw mate rial, organs, fittings, technical measures of production, preparation for produc tion, ways of organizing the production. The traditional measure which establish the respective standard separately must be replaced by multi-spetialty standa rdization in large spectrum. The current situation and the development of syste m science has provided theoretic foundation and precondition for this kind of st andardization. Product or project can be managed with system engineering of proj ect, while the correspond standardization can be managed with system engineering of standardization. Integrated standardization virtually is system engineering of standardization, w hich use the theory to deal with the problem about standardization . This thesis included 3 chapters: 1. the brief summary of integrated standardization and sys tem engineering management in the development of type in foreign countries; 2. t he current situation and existing problems in the development of products; 3. ho w to organize and actualiz

关键词： integrated standardization system engineering ma nagement

Influence of Ordovician carbonate reservoir beds in Tarim Basin by faulting

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Science China Earth Sciences 2008年第S2期51卷 53-60页

作者： L XiuXiang1,2.YANG Ning1,2.ZHOU XinYuan3,YANG HaiJun3 & LI JianJiao1,2.1 Faculty of Natural Resource & Information Technology,China University of Petroleum,beijing 102.4.,China 2.State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting,China University of Petroleum,beijing 102.4.,China 3 Tarim Oilfield,{2.,Korla 84.000,China China Univ Petr Fac Nat Resource & Informat Technol Beijing 102249 Peoples R China China Univ Petr State Key Lab Petr Resource & Prospecting Beijing 102249 Peoples R China petrochina Tarim Oilfield Korla 841000 Peoples R China

The quality of the Ordovician carbonate reservoir beds in the Tarim Basin is closely related to the development of secondary pores,fractures and cavities. Karstification is important in improving the properties of reservoir beds,and karstification related to unconformity has caught wide attention. Compared with the recent research on the unconformity karst reservoir bed improvement,this paper shows a new way of carbonate reservoir bed transformation. Based on field survey,core and slices observation,transformation of Ordovician carbonate reservoir beds by faulting can be classified into three types: (1) Secondary faults and fracturs generated by faulting improved carbonate reservoir bed properties,which were named the Lunnan or Tazhong82.model; (2. upflow of deep geothermal fluids caused by faulting,with some components metasomatizing with carbonate and forming some secon-dary deposit,such as fluorite. It can improve carbonate reservoir bed properties obviously and is named the Tazhong 82.model; and (3) the faulting extending up to the surface increased the depth of supergene karstification and the thickness of reservoir bed. It is named the Hetianhe model. Trans-formation effect of carbonate reservoir beds by faulting was very significant,mainly distributed on the slopes or on the edge or plunging end of the uplift.

关键词： carbonate faulting reservoir transformation Ordovician Tarim Basin

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中国油气资源潜力及勘探战略

石油学报 2004年第2期25卷 1-6页

作者：潘继平金之钧石油大学盆地与油藏研究中心北京102249 中石化勘探开发研究院北京100083

保障经济的持续高速发展给油气资源勘探开发提出了更高的要求。在石油供求矛盾日益突出的新形势下 ,加强油气勘探 ,实现资源战略接替 ,增储上产 ,增强国内油气资源对经济社会可持续发展的保障能力已迫在眉睫。近年勘探实践和资源评价表... 详细信息

保障经济的持续高速发展给油气资源勘探开发提出了更高的要求。在石油供求矛盾日益突出的新形势下 ,加强油气勘探 ,实现资源战略接替 ,增储上产 ,增强国内油气资源对经济社会可持续发展的保障能力已迫在眉睫。近年勘探实践和资源评价表明 ,我国沉积盆地发育 ,油气资源总量多 ,勘探潜力较大 ,但勘探难度加大。为此提出了“深化东部 ,加强西部 ,加快海上 ,开拓新区”

关键词：中国油气资源油气勘探资源潜力勘探战略

A hydrocarbon enrichment model and prediction of favorable accumulation areas in complicated superimposed basins in China

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Petroleum Science 2010年第1期7卷 10-19页

作者： Pang Xiongqi Meng Qingyang Jiang Zhenxue Liu Luofu Lu Xiuxiang State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China Basin and Reservoir Research Center China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China Research Institute of Petroleum exploration and Development PetroChina Beijing 100083 China

The geologic conditions of superimposed basins in China are very complicated. This is mainly shown by multi-phase structural evolution, multiple sets of source-reservoir-cap rock combinations, multiple stages of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion from source rocks, multi-cycle hydrocarbon enrichment and accumulation, and multi-phase reservoir adjustment and reconstruction. The enrichment, accumulation and distribution of hydrocarbon is mainly controlled by the source rock kitchen, paleo- anticline, regional cap rock and intensity of tectonic movement. In this paper, the T-BCMS model has been developed to predict favorable areas of hydrocarbon accumulation in complicated superimposed basins according to time and spatial relationships among five key factors. The five factors include unconformity surface representing tectonic balancing （B）, regional cap rock representing hydrocarbon protection （C）, paleo-anticline representing hydrocarbon migration and accumulation （M）, source rock kitchen representing hydrocarbon generation and expulsion （S） and geological time （T）. There are three necessary conditions to form favorable areas of hydrocarbon accumulation. First, four key factors BCMS should be strictly in the order of BCMS from top to bottom. Second, superimposition of four key factors BCMS in the same area is the most favorable for hydrocarbon accumulation. Third, vertically ordered combination and superimposition in the same area of BCMS should occur at the same geological time. The model has been used to predict the most favorable exploration areas in Ordovician in the Tarim Basin in the main hydrocarbon accumulation periods. The result shows that 95% of the discovered Ordovician hydrocarbon reservoirs are located in the predicted areas, which indicates the feasibility and reliability of the key factor matching T-BCMS model for hydrocarbon accumulation and enrichment.

关键词： Complicated superimposed basin key factor matching T-BCMS model favorable area for hydrocarbon accumulation hydrocarbon distribution prediction

Alkaline diagenesis and its genetic mechanism in the Triassic coal measure strata in the Western Sichuan Foreland Basin,China

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Petroleum Science 2009年第4期6卷 354-365页

作者： Jiang Zaixing Qiu Longwei Chen Guiju College of Energy China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China College of Earth Resources and Information China University of PetroleumShandong 257062China Sinopec exploration and production Research Institute Beijing 100083China

The reservoir of the upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation (T3x) in the Western Sichuan Foreland Basin is a set of terrigenous clastic rocks in an environment of coal measure sediments. Diagenesis greatly controls the physical properties of the reservoir through different responses of minerals to acidic and alkaline diagenetic environment. The dissolution of unstable components such as feldspar, rock fragments, carbonate cement, and clay minerals is the major source of secondary pores under acidic diagenesis, while the dissolution of quartz increases the reservoir space in the fault-fold zone of Longmen Mountain and Leikoupo paleo-hills. The dissolution of quartz is a result of cross-formation flow of fluid in the Himalaya epoch and the invasion of alkaline formation water from the Triassic Leikoupo and Jialingjiang formations through fault and fracture systems. In the vertical succession, acidic dissolution occurs at a shallow depth of less than 2.180 m, and alkaline dissolution occurs at a greater depth of more than 2.2.0 m. The reservoir space is formed by the influence of both acidic and alkaline dissolution in the depth interval of 2.180–2.2.0 m.

关键词： Sichuan Basin upper Triassic alkaline diagenesis porosity genetic mechanism

Efficient computation of the compositional model for gas condensate reservoirs

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Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 2000年第4期5卷 141-146页

作者： Jifu ZHOU, Jiachun LI and Jigen YE (Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100080, China The Research Institute of Petroleum exploration and Development, beijing 100083, China) (Received December 2. 2.00) Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Res. Inst. Petrol. Explor./Devmt. Beijing 100083 China

In this paper, a direct method, unsymmetric-pattern multifrontal factorization, for a large sparse system of linear equations is applied in the compositional reservoir model. The good performances of this approach are shown by solving the Poisson equation. And then the numerical module is embedded in the compositional model for simulating X15(3) gas condensate reservoir in KeKeYa gas field, Northwest China. The results of oil/gas reserves, variations of stratum pressure and oil/gas production, etc. are compared with the observation Good agreement comparable to COMP4.model is achieved, suggesting that the present model is both efficient and powerful in compositional reservoir simulations.

关键词： gas condensate reservoir compositional model sparse matrix

Depositional characteristics and petroleum geological significance of wetland

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Petroleum Science 2009年第4期6卷 347-353页

作者： Jin Zhenkui Gu Junfeng Su Nina Wang Zhaofeng Huang Xiaoping State Key Laboratory of Hydrocarbon Resources and exploration China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China Research Institute of Petroleum exploration and Development Xinjiang Oilfield CompanyPetroChinaKaramayXinjiang 834000China

Wetland is a new type of sedimentary facies proposed for the first time in this paper. It is a type of sedimentary environment, transitional between land facies and water (sea or lake) facies. In this paper, wetland is redefined as “a type of sedimentary environments whose ground surface is flat and wet throughout the year, which may be covered with very shallow water (less than 2.m deep), and is covered with lush plant growth”. Wetland is reclassified into two types, swamp wetland (swamp in brief) and wet plain wetland (wet plain in brief). Swamp deposits are coal, while wet plain deposits are dark colored mudstones or silty mudstones rich in plant fossils and carbon debris. The deposits of wet plain are different from those of lake and floodplain in the abundance of plant fossils, color, resistivity well logging curve, and other sedimentary characteristics. In boreholes, resistivity logging can be used to distinguish between wet plain mudstones and lake mudstones. Understanding the sedimentary characteristics of wet plain wetland can help to identify wet plain deposits which were formerly classified as floodplain or lake deposits. This will help to reconstruct the palaeogeography and to understand the history of basin and climate evolution accurately, and is especially important in evaluation of the hydrocarbon generating potential of a basin. With the Jurassic Sangonghe Formation of the Yanqi Basin as an example, the identification characteristics of wetland are described.

关键词： Wetland wet plain Yanqi Basin Sangonghe Formation of Jurassic braided river delta

Spatial prediction and analysis of Himalayan marmot plague natural epidemic foci in China based on HJ-1 satellite data

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Science China Earth Sciences 2010年第S1期53卷 8-15页

作者： GAO MengXu1,4.LI XiaoWen1,2.CAO ChunXiang1,ZHANG Hao1,LI Qun3,ZHOU Hang3 HE QiSheng1,4.XU Min1,4.ZHAO Jian1,4.ZHENG Sheng1,4.& CHEN Wei1,4.1State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science,Jointly Sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences and beijing Normal University,beijing 100101,China 2.chool of Geography,beijing Normal University,beijing 100875,China 3Office for Disease Control and Emergency Response,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,beijing 102.06,China 4.raduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,beijing 10004.,China 1. State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Jointly Sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University Beijing 100101 China4. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China2. School of Geography Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China3. Office for Disease Control and Emergency Response Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 102206 China

Plague,caused by the gram-negative bacterium Yersinia pestis,is a serious and rapidly progressing illness in humans that can be fatal if not treated *** Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest area of natural Himalayan marmot(Marmota himalayana) plague foci in China and covers more than 630000 *** County in Gansu Province is a part of this natural focus of plague and was chosen as a study *** study used an ecological niche modeling(ENM) approach to predict the potential distribution of the Himalayan *** and Disaster Monitor Satellite(HJ-1) data was used to investigate environment factors that affect plague host animal *** animal point data from active surveillance was combined with environmental variables from the HJ-1 satellite and other databases,and the models of the potential distribution of Himalayan marmot were produced with the Genetic Algorithm for Rule-Set production(GARP).The probability of marmot presence was divided into 0-5%,5%-2.%,2.%-4.%,4.%-80%,and 80%-100% *** with 80%-100% probability exhibited the greatest potential for the presence of Himalayan *** to the predicted potential distribution of Himalayan marmot in the study area,active surveillance of plague hosts and plague control and prevention could be more efficient.

关键词： Himalayan marmot plague spatial prediction GARP HJ-1 satellite