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PIXE and INAA studies on ancient potteries from Guangfulin relics in Shanghai

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第11期17卷 1348-1356页

作者： Lin Jiawei1, Cheng Huansheng1, Zhang Zhengquan1, Zhang Bin1, Feng Songlin2. Song Jian3, Gao Menghe4 and Zhu Dan1(1. Applied Ion Beam physics Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, institute of Modern physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 2.0433, china 2. Key Laboratory of nuclear Analytical Techniques, institute of High energy physics, beijing 100039, china 3. Shanghai Museum, Shanghai 2.0003, china 4. department of Cultural Heritage and Museology, Fudan University, Shanghai 2.0433, china) Applied Ion Beam physics Laboratory Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Institute of Modern Physics Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China Key Laboratory of nuclear Analytical Techniques Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing 100039 China Shanghai Museum Shanghai 200003 China department of Cultural Heritage and Museology Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China

This paper reports the study of ancient potteries unearthed from the Guangfulin site in Shanghai. From the external features of these potteries, archeologists can classify them into two different cultural types: Liangzhu culture (local culture) and a new culture which might be derived elsewhere, but they can not recognize whether they were produced in the same place. Proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) and instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) were used to measure the chemical compositions of the samples and the results were analyzed using multivariate statistics. We found that the two methods can complement each other and their database can be mutually referenced in the study of ancient potteries. Experimental results show that the compositions of the potteries from the two cultural types are different, which means that the materials for ancient potteries of new culture originate from elsewhere. This supports the archaeologists’ speculation that a group of ancient people migrated to Shanghai from some other places 4000 years ago.

关键词： PIXE INAA factor analysis Guangfulin ancient pottery

Influence of magnetic current on the ground state entanglement in an isotropic transverse XY chain

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第10期17卷 1147-1151页

作者： Liu Dan1,2., Zhang Yong3 and Long Guilu1,2.1. Key Laboratory for atomic and Molecular NanoSciences, and department of {2., Tsinghua University, beijing 100084, china 2. Center of Quantum Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua National Laboratory for information Science and Technology, beijing 100084, china 3. institute of {2., School of Sciences, beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, beijing 100876, china) Key Laboratory for atomic and Molecular NanoSciences and Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Center of Quantum Information Science and Technology Tsinghua National Laboratory for information Science and Technology Beijing 100084 China institute of physics School of Sciences Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China

We study the ground state entanglement in a three-qubit XY chain under the influence of a magnetization current. It is found that the ground state changes from a W state to a disentangled state as the magnetic field varies. When the Lagrange multiplier λ>3, namely under a strong magnetic current, the ground state holds onto a W state for a large range of the magnetic field strength. A phase transition to the magnetization-current phase occurs under a certain condition.

关键词： Heisenberg-XY chain magnetic-current phase transition.

Implementation of a multiple round quantum dense coding using nuclear magnetic resonance

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第6期48卷 706-715页

作者： ZHANG Jingfu1, XIE Jingyi2. WANG Chuan1, DENG Zhiwei3, LU Zhiheng4, & LONG Guilu1,5 1. Key Laboratory For Quantum Information and Measurements of MOE, department of physics, Tsinghua University, {2. 100084,china 2. department of Materials Science and Engineering, {2. Normal University, {2. 100875, china 3. Testing and Analytical Center, {2. Normal University, {2. 100875,china 4. department of physics, {2. Normal University, {2. 100875, china 5. Key Laboratory For atomic and Molecular Nanosciences, Tsinghua University, {2. 100084,china 1. Key Laboratory For Quantum Information and Measurements of MOE Department of Physics Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China 2. department of Materials science and Engineering Beijing Normal University 100875 Beijing China 3. Testing and Analytical Center Beijing Normal University 100875 Beijing China 4. department of physics Beijing Normal University 100875 Beijing China 5. Key Laboratory For atomic and Molecular Nanosciences Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China

A multiple round quantum dense coding scheme based on the quantum phase estimation algorithm is proposed and implemented in a three qubit nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum computer. Using an m + 1 qubit system, Bob can transmit one of 2.+1 messages to Alice, through manipulating only one qubit and exchanging it between Alice and Bob for m rounds. The information capacity is enhanced to m + 1 bits as compared to m bits in a classical scheme. The scheme has been demonstrated in NMR system, and the experimental results show a good agreement between theory and experiment.

关键词： quantum dense coding, multiple round, nuclear magnetic resorance

A template of rat brain based on fMRI T2. imaging

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2005年第6期15卷 502-506页

作者： HU Zhenghui1, WU Yigen2. WANG Xiaochuan3, WANG Jianzhi3, CHEN Feiyan1 and TANG Xiaowei1*(1. department of physics and Bio-X Laboratory, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 31002., {2. 2. institute of High energy physics and Key Laboratory of nuclear Analysis Techniques, Chinese Academy of Sciences,beijing 100039, {2. 3. department of Pathophysiology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, {2.) department of physics and Bio-X Laboratory Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China institute of High energy {2. and Key Laboratory of nuclear Analysis Techniques Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China department of Pathophysiology Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430030 China

The development of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technology has made it possible to carry out functional brain imaging experiments in small animals. Usually, group data is required to form the assessment of population, which can not only increase the sensitivity of the overall experiment, but also allow the generalization of the conclusion to the whole population. In order to average the signals of functional brain images from different subjects, it is necessary to put all the mapping images into the same standard space (template image). However, up to now, most animal brain templates remain unavailable and it must be done by ourselves. In this study, a template image based on the brains of eight male Wistar rats is obtained, and it is successfully used in our present Alzheimer disease (AD)-like rat model studies as template for spatially normalizing images to the same stereotaxical space. The fMRI results processed with statistical parametric mapping (SPM99) software are in agreement with the results from immunohistochemical experiment, which proves that this method is universally applicable to the pathologic models of other small animals and to human brain lesion studies.

关键词： fMRI animal model atlas template normalization T*2.

Zircon and apatite fission track analyses on mineralization ages and tectonic activities of Tuwu-Yandong porphyry copper deposit in northern Xinjiang, china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2007年第12期50卷 1787-1795页

作者： YUAN WanMing1,BAO ZengKuan2.DONG JinQuan2.GUO ZhaoJie3 & DENG Jun1 1 State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,china University of Geosciences,beijing100083,china 2.Laboratory of nuclear Analysis Techniques,institute of High energy physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,beijing 100039,china 3 department of Geology,Peking University,beijing 100871,china 1. State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing 100083 China 2. Laboratory of nuclear Analysis Techniques Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China 3. department of Geology Peking University Beijing 100871 China

The mineralization ages reported in the past in the Tuwu-Yandong copper district not only are different,but also fall into the Hercynian *** study has achieved 9 zircon and 7 apatite fission track analysis *** zircon fission track ages range from 158 Ma to 2.9 Ma and the apatite ages are between 64 Ma and 140 *** mineralization accords with the regional tectonics in the copper *** consider that the zircon fission track age could reveal the mineralization age based on annealing zone temperature of 140―300℃ and retention temperature of ～2.0℃ for zircon fission track,and metallogenetic temperature of 12.―350℃ in this ore *** three mineralization epochs have been identified,i.e.,2.9―2.6 Ma,2.2.2.0 Ma and 165―158 Ma,and indicate occurrence of the min-eralization in the Indosinian and Yanshan *** to apatite fission track ages,the three tectonic-mineralizing epochs are 140―132.Ma,109―97 Ma and 64 Ma,which means age at about 100℃ after the *** three epochs lasted 146 Ma,108 Ma and about 100 Ma from ～2.0℃ to ～100℃ and trend decrease from early to *** is shown by the fission track modeling that this district underwent three stages of geological thermal histories,stable in Cretaceous and cooling both before Cretaceous and after 2. Ma.

关键词： mineralization age, tectonic epoch, fission track, zircon, apatite, Tuwu-Yandong, Xinjiang

Random Phase Approximation in Relativistic Approach

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原子核物理评论 2009年第S1期26卷 49-54页

作者： MA Zhong-yu1,2.YANG Ding1,TIAN Yuan1,CAO Li-gang2.3(1 china institute of atomic energy,beijing {2.china 2.Center of Theoretical nuclear physics,National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou,Lanzhou 730000,china 3 institute of Modern physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,china) china institute of {2. energy Beijing 102413China Center of Theoretical nuclear physics National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Research Facility in LanzhouLanzhou 730000China china institute of {2. energy Beijing 102413China Center of Theoretical nuclear physics National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Research Facility in LanzhouLanzhou 730000China institute of Modern physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

Some special issues of the random phase approximation(RPA) in the relativistic approach are reviewed. A full consistency and proper treatment of coupling to the continuum are responsible for the successful application of the RPA in the description of dynamical properties of finite nuclei. The fully consistent relativistic RPA(RRPA) requires that the relativistic mean filed (RMF) wave function of the nucleus and the RRPA correlations are calculated in a same effective Lagrangian and the consistent treatment of the Dirac sea of negative energy states. The proper treatment of the single particle continuum with scattering asymptotic conditions in the RMF and RRPA is discussed. The full continuum spectrum can be described by the single particle Green's function and the relativistic continuum RPA is established. A separable form of the paring force is introduced in the relativistic quasi-particle RPA.

关键词： fully consistent RRPA coupling to the continuum pairing correlation

Study for ^(2.8)Th reduction in thermal reactor with Th-U fuel cycls

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nuclear Science and Techniques 1999年第1期10卷 48-50页

作者： XU Xiaoqin (china institute of {2. energy, beijing 102.1s) china institute of {2. energy Beijing 102413 China

By using computer code WIMS/CENDL, the effects of some parameters, core configuration such as fuel element structure, neutron flux and burn-up, are discussed in this paper. It is shown that high neutron flux, small fuel rod diameter, large volume ratio of coolant to fuel, seed-blank heterogeneous core arrangement and 2.1 Pa chemical separation are necessary for reducing 2.8Th production in reactor.

关键词：热反应堆钍-铀 2.8钍减少

Analysis of Neutron Double-Differential Cross Section of n+14N at 14.2.MeV

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Communications in Theoretical physics 2005年第7期44卷 128-132页

作者： YAN Yu--Liang DUAN Jun--Feng SUN Xiao--Jun WANG Ji--Min ZHANG Jing--Shang china institute of atomic energy, P. O. Box 2.5(41), beijing 102413. china College of {2. and Information Technology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, china china institute of {2. energy P.O. Box 275(41) Beijing 102413 China

By using a new reaction model for light nuclei,the double-differential cross section of n+14N reactions atE_n=14.2.MeV has been *** the case of n+（14）N reactions,the reaction mechanism is cery complex,there areover one hundred opened partial reaction channels even at incident energy En=14.2.*** this paper the openedreaction channels are listed in detail. With LUNF code the model calculation is performed to analyze the double-differential cross sections of total outgoing neutron. The calculated results agree fairly with the experimenal *** indicate that the pre-equilibrium mechanism mechanism dominates the whole reation processes,and the recoil effect in lightnuclear reactions is essentially important.5He emission has been considered,but it is only a small contribution to thedonble-differential cross section at incident energy En=14.2.MeV.

关键词： light nucleus reaction double-differential cross section

Correlation of Behavior Changes and BOLD Signal in Alzheimer-like Rat Model

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Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 2004年第12期36卷 803-810页

作者： Zheng-Hui HU#, Xiao-Chuan WANG1#, Li-Yun LI3, Mai-Li LIU3, Rong LIU1, Zhiqun LING1, Qing TIAN1, Xiao-Wei TANG, Yi-Gen WU2., and Jian-Zhi WANG1* department of physics and Bio-X disciplinary Laboratory, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 31002.,{2. 1 department of Pathophysiology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, {2. 2.5} of High energy physics and Key Laboratory of nuclear Analysis Techniques, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 918, beijing 100039, {2. 3Wuhan institute of physics and Mathematics, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and atomic and Molecular physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, {2. department of physics and Bio-X disciplinary Laboratory Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China department of Pathophysiology Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030 China Wuhan institute of physics and Mathematics State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071 China institute of High energy {2. and Key Laboratory of nuclear Analysis Techniques Chinese Academy of SciencesP.O. Box 918 Beijing 100039 China

To explore a potential means for the early diagnosis of Alzheimer disease, we studied the relationship of resting T2. signal and tau hyperphosphorylation/spatial memory deficit. The rat model with tau hyperphosphorylation and spatial memory deficit was established by bilateral hippocampi injection of isoproterenol (IP). Then, the correlative alteration between resting T2. signal and spatial memory retention was assessed with blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study and Morris Water Maze test, and Western blot was employed to confirm tau hyperphosphorylation. The analysis showed following results. (1) Tau phosphorylation at Ser396/Ser404 and Ser199/Ser2.2.was signifi- cantly increased in IP-injected rats as detected by PHF-1 and tau-1, respectively. (2. An AD-like spatial memory retention disturbance was induced at 2. h after isoproterenol injection. (3) A sensitivity threshold of resting T2. signal intensity, which separated the IP-treated rats from vehicle control, was obtained by applying linear regression analysis, and an estimated sensitivity statistical threshold was at 32.62. These results suggest that resting T2. signal may serve as a noninvasive quantitative marker in predicting AD-like spatial memory deficits and tau hyperphosphorylation.

关键词： Alzheimer disease (AD) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) isoproterenol (IP) Morris Water Maze diagnosis