检索结果-南通市图书馆

β-delayed proton decays near the proton drip line

Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第3期48卷 257-267页

作者： XU Shuwei 1 , LI Zhankui 1 , XIE Yuanxiang 1 , HUANG Wenxue 1 , SHU Nengchuan 2., CHEN Yongshou 2., XU Furong 3 , WANG Kun 4., PAN Qiangyan 1 , WANG Xudong 1 , YU Yong 1 & XING Yebing 1 1. Institute of Modern physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, china {2., china Institute of atomic energy, Beijing 102.13, china 3. department of Technical physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, china 4. Shanghai Institute for nuclear Research, Shanghai 2.1800, china 1. Institute of Modern physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 730000 Lanzhou China 2. nuclear physics department China Institute of Atomic Energy 102413 Beijing China 3. department of Technical physics Peking University 100871 Beijing China 4. Shanghai Institute for nuclear Research 201800 Shanghai China

We briefly reviewed the experimental study on a-delayed proton decays near the proton drip line published by our group during the period of 1996―2.04. namely the first observation of the a-delayed proton decays of 9 new nuclides in the rare-earth region and the new measurements of a-delayed proton decays of 5 nuclides in the mass ～90 region near the N = Z line with the aid of the “p-?” coincidence in combination with a He-jet tape transport system. In the meantime some important experimental technique details were supplemented. The experimental results, including the half -lives, spins, parities, deformations and production reaction cross sections for the 14.nuclei were summarized and compared with the current nuclear-model predictions, and then the following points were represented. (1) The experimental half-lives for 85Mo and 92.h as well as the predicted “waiting point” nuclei 89Ru and 93Pd are 5―10 times longer than the theoretical predictions given by M?ller et al. using a macroscopic-microscopic model. It considerably influences the predictions of the abundances of the nuclides produced in the rp-process. (2. The current-model predictions are not consistent with the experimental assignments of the spins and parities for the proton drip-line nuclei 14.0}o and 12.Pm. However, the nuclear potential {2. surface (PES) calculated by using a Woods- Saxon-Strutinsky method reproduced the experimental results. (3) The Alice code overestimated the production reaction cross sections of the studied 9 rare-earth nuclei by one order of magnitude or two, while HIVAP code overestimated them by one order of magnitude approximately.

关键词： proton drip line, β-delayed proton decay, He-jet tape transport system, "p-γ" coincidence, spin, parity, deformation, production reaction cross section.

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Exotic structure of the third excited state in^(2.)Na

引用

Chinese Science Bulletin 2005年第23期50卷 2677-2680页

作者： LI Xihan1,2.3, LIANG Yujie1,2.3, DENG Fuguo1,2.3, LIU Zuhua1,4.& ZHOU Hongyu1,2.3 1. Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Minister of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, {4. 2. Institute of Low energy {2. physics, and department of Material Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, {4. 3. Beijing Radiation Center, Beijing 100875, {4. 4. {4. Institute of atomic energy, Beijing 102.13, {4. Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Minister of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Institute of Low energy nuclear {2. and Department of Material Science and Engineering Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Beijing Radiation Center Beijing 100875 China china Institute of atomic {2. Beijing 102413 China

The probability of the last proton being out of the binding potential, P and the root-mean-square (rms) ra- dius (1/2. of the third excited state in 2.Na are calcu- lated by means of asymptotic normalization coefficie... 详细信息

The probability of the last proton being out of the binding potential, P and the root-mean-square (rms) ra- dius (2.1/2. of the third excited state in 2.Na are calcu- lated by means of asymptotic normalization coefficient (ANC) method with the experimental date existing. The results are P=54.73% and 2.1/2.5.2. fm respectively. The P value and the contribution of the asymptotic part to the 2.1/2.are compared with those of several other low energy states in 2.Na. It is found that the valence particle in the third excited state has an obvious larger P than those of other states. The density distribution of the valence proton in this state is also compared with the nucleons in the nuclear core 2.Ne, and a far extended tail can be seen clearly. These results show that the third ex- cited state in 2.Na is a proton halo state.

关键词：钠第三激发态外部结构有效半径密度分布渐近标准化系数

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Electronic structure and magnetism of R(Fe,Si)_(12. (R=Y,Nd)

引用

Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第2期49卷 195-202页

作者： SUN Guang’ai1, CHEN Bo1, DU Honglin2. FAN Zhijian1, GAO Tao3 & QI Xinhua31. Institute of nuclear physics and Chemistry, {2. Academy of Engineering physics, Mianyang 62.900, {2. 2. department of physics, Peking university, Beijing 100871, {2. 3. Institute of atomic and Molecular physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, {2. 1. Institute of nuclear physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering Physics Mianyang 621900 China 2. department of physics Peking university Beijing 100871 China 3. Institute of atomic and Molecular physics Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China

The newly developed full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (LAPW) and local orbitals (lo) based on standard APW methods are briefly introduced, and the structure and magnetic properties of R(Fe, Si)12.compounds (R = Y, Nd) are calculated using the method. The distribution of Si at different sites is analyzed based on total energy of one crystal unit with structure having been optimized. The characters of magnetic mo-ments, total density of states (TDOS) and partial density of states (PDOS) for different crystal sites Si occupies are obtained and analyzed. The results show that the total mag-netic moments of RFe10Si2.(R = Y, Nd) are larger than those of RFe10M2.(M = Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Mo and W) and the hybridization mechanism is seen as follows. Si(8j) reduce the mag-netic moments of Fe at three sites, however, Si(8f) mainly reduce the magnetic moments of Fe(8i) and Fe(8j) atoms. The Curie temperature is markedly enhanced by the introduc-tion of Si atoms according to spin fluctuation of DOS at Fermi level.

关键词： (L)APW+lo method R(Fe Si)12.R = Y Nd) magnetic moment Density of state.

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

PIXE and INAA studies on ancient potteries from Guangfulin relics in Shanghai

引用

Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第11期17卷 1348-1356页

作者： Lin Jiawei1, Cheng Huansheng1, Zhang Zhengquan1, Zhang Bin1, Feng Songlin2. Song Jian3, Gao Menghe4.and Zhu Dan1(1. Applied Ion Beam physics Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Modern physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 2.04.3, {2. 2. Key Laboratory of nuclear Analytical Techniques, Institute of High energy physics, Beijing 100039, {2. 3. Shanghai Museum, Shanghai 2.0003, {2. 4. department of Cultural Heritage and Museology, Fudan University, Shanghai 2.04.3, {2.) Applied Ion Beam physics Laboratory Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Institute of Modern Physics Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China Key Laboratory of nuclear Analytical Techniques Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing 100039 China Shanghai Museum Shanghai 200003 China department of Cultural Heritage and Museology Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China

This paper reports the study of ancient potteries unearthed from the Guangfulin site in Shanghai. From the external features of these potteries, archeologists can classify them into two different cultural types: Liangzhu culture (local culture) and a new culture which might be derived elsewhere, but they can not recognize whether they were produced in the same place. Proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) and instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) were used to measure the chemical compositions of the samples and the results were analyzed using multivariate statistics. We found that the two methods can complement each other and their database can be mutually referenced in the study of ancient potteries. Experimental results show that the compositions of the potteries from the two cultural types are different, which means that the materials for ancient potteries of new culture originate from elsewhere. This supports the archaeologists’ speculation that a group of ancient people migrated to Shanghai from some other places 4.00 years ago.

关键词： PIXE INAA factor analysis Guangfulin ancient pottery

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Isospin-dependent relativistic microscopic optical potential in the Dirac Brueckner-Hartree-Fock method

引用

Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2004年第2期47卷 189-198页

作者： RONG Jian1 & MA Zhongyu1,2.3 1. china Institute of atomic {2., Beijing {4.3, china 2. Center of nuclear Theoretical physics, National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou, Lan-zhou 730000, china 3. Institute of Theoretical physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, china Correspondence should be addressed to Rong Jian (email: jrong@***) 1. china Institute of atomic {2. 102413 Beijing China 2. Center of nuclear Theoretical physics National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou 730000 Lanzhou China 3. Institute of Theoretical physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100080 Beijing China

The relativistic microscopic optical potential in the asymmetric nuclear matter is studied in the framework of the Dirac Brueckner-Hartree-Fock method. A new decomposition of the Dirac structure of the nuclear self-{2. in nuclear matter is adopted. The self-{2. of a nucleon with E > 0 in nuclear matter is calculated with the G matrix in the Hartree-Fock approach. The optical potential of a nucleon in the nuclear medium is identified with the nucleon self-{2.. The {2. and asymmetric parameter dependence of the relativistic optical potentials for proton and neutron are discussed. The resulting Schroedinger equivalent potentials have reasonable behaviors of the {2. dependence. The asymmetric parameter dependence of relativistic optical potentials and Schroedinger potentials are emphasized.

关键词： Dirac Brueckner Hartree-Fock, relativistic microscopic optical potential, asymmetric nuclear matter, isospin-dependence.

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tungsten-182.Mssbauer experiments at liquid nitrogen temperature

引用

Chinese Science Bulletin 2001年第9期46卷 732-734页

作者： HUANG Runsheng, LIU Bing, ZHANG Jinrong, LIU Cong & GAO Xuekui1. physics department of Nanjing University, Nanjing 2.0093, {2. 2. {2. Institute of atomic energy, Beijing 102.13, {2. physics department of Nanjing University Nanjing China china Institute of atomic {2. Beijing China

A good 182.a Mossbauer source and an apparatus designed specially were made. 182. transmission Mossbauer experiments were successfully carried out, both of the source and absorber at liquid nitrogen temperature. It wa... 详细信息

关键词： Mossbauer effect 182. Mossbauer effect.

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optimal reactions for the synthesis of superheavy nucleus ^(2.0)Hs

引用

Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第6期49卷 641-648页

作者： LIU Zuhua1,3 & BAO Jingdong1,2.1. Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, china 2. physics {2., Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, china 3. china Institute of atomic energy, Beijing 102.13, china Key Laboratory of Beam Technology Material Modification of Ministry of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China physics department Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China china Institute of atomic {2. Beijing 102413 China

The superheavy nucleus 2.0Hs is expected to be a “double-magic” deformed nucleus. We have calculated its cross sections of evaporation residue for the reactions 2.8Cm(2.Mg,4.)2.0Hs, 2.4.u(30Si,4.)2.0Hs, 2.8U(36S,4.)2.0Hs and 2.6Ra(4.Ca,4.)2.0Hs using a two-parameter Smoluchowski equation. It is found from our results that 2.6Ra(4.Ca,4.)2.0Hs and 2.8U(36S,4.)2.0Hs are two optimal reactions for the synthesis of the superheavy nucleus 2.0Hs due to their large negative Q-values.

关键词： diffused fusion barrier,Smoluchowski equation,superheavy nuclei.

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Theoretical study of aging effects on LaNi_(5) tritium storage

引用

Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第6期48卷 676-686页

作者： PING Feilin1,2. JIANG Gang1, ZHANG Lin2.& ZHU Zhenghe1 1. Institute of atomic and Molecular physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, {2. 2. Research Center of Laser Fusion, Mianyang 62.900, {2. 1. Institute of atomic and Molecular physics Sichuan University 610065 Chengdu China 2. Research Center of Laser Fusion 621900 Miangyang China

The electronic structure and energy of La2.i10H12.and La2.i10H11He (He is at tetrahedral, octahedral or twelve-face polyhedral interstitials) double cells have been calculated using the density functional theory. Their equilibrium structure, energy bands, electronic density of states (DOS) and X-ray diffraction are presented and discussed. The results indicate the helium-3 produced due to the decay of tritium is most possibly sited at twelve-face polyhedral and octahedral interstices and changes the thermodynamic properties of LaNi5 tritide system. The changes due to aging such as the reduction in the isotherm plateau pressure, increase of the isotherm plateau slope, and appearance of deeply trapped hydrogen are caused not only by the lattice expansion, but also by modification of the electronic structure due to the presence of He.

关键词： LaNi5 alloy, density functional theory, electronic structure, aging.

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Implementation of a multiple round quantum dense coding using nuclear magnetic resonance

引用

Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第6期48卷 706-715页

作者： ZHANG Jingfu1, XIE Jingyi2. WANG Chuan1, DENG Zhiwei3, LU Zhiheng4. & LONG Guilu1,5 1. Key Laboratory For Quantum Information and Measurements of MOE, department of physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084.{2. 2. department of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, {2. 3. Testing and Analytical Center, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875,{2. 4. department of physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, {2. 5. Key Laboratory For atomic and Molecular Nanosciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084.{2. 1. Key Laboratory For Quantum Information and Measurements of MOE Department of Physics Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China 2. department of Materials science and Engineering Beijing Normal University 100875 Beijing China 3. Testing and Analytical Center Beijing Normal University 100875 Beijing China 4. department of physics Beijing Normal University 100875 Beijing China 5. Key Laboratory For atomic and Molecular Nanosciences Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China

A multiple round quantum dense coding scheme based on the quantum phase estimation algorithm is proposed and implemented in a three qubit nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum computer. Using an m + 1 qubit system, Bob can transmit one of 2.+1 messages to Alice, through manipulating only one qubit and exchanging it between Alice and Bob for m rounds. The information capacity is enhanced to m + 1 bits as compared to m bits in a classical scheme. The scheme has been demonstrated in NMR system, and the experimental results show a good agreement between theory and experiment.

关键词： quantum dense coding, multiple round, nuclear magnetic resorance

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A possible proton pygmy resonance in ^(17)Ne

引用

Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2011年第S1期54卷 49-52页

作者： MA ZhongYu1,2.& TIAN Yuan1 1 china Institute of atomic {2., Beijing {4.3, china 2.Center of Theoretical nuclear physics, National Laboratory of Heavy Collision, Lanzhou 730000, china 1. china Institute of atomic {2. Beijing 102413 China2. Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics National Laboratory of Heavy Collision Lanzhou 730000 China

The low-lying electric dipole strengths in proton-rich nuclei 17F and 17Ne, which can be produced at HIRFL-CSR in Lanzhou, are investigated. In the framework of the covariant density functional theory the self-consistent relativistic Hartree Bogoliubov model and the relativistic quasiparticle random phase approximation with the NL3 parameter set and Gogny pairing interaction are adopted in the calculations. A pronounced dipole peak appears below 10 MeV in17Ne, but does not occur in 17F. The prop erties of this low-lying E1 excitation in 17Ne are studied, which may correspond to a proton pygmy resonance with different characteristics from those of giant dipole resonance.

关键词： proton pygmy resonance relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov model relativistic quasiparticle random phase approximation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：