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Calculation of maximum ground movement and deformation caused by mining

中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 562-569页

作者： LI Pei-xian1, 2. TAN Zhi-xiang1, 2. DENG Ka-zhong1, 2.1. key laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, China {2. of {2. and technology, xuzhou 2.1116, China 2. jiangsu key laboratory of resources and environmental information engineering, China {2. of {2. and technology, xuzhou 2.1116, China [a] key laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China [b] jiangsu key {2. of {2. and environmental information engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China

In order to know the maximum mining ground deformation of arbitrary surface point, directions of the maximum surface tilt, curvature,horizontal displacement and horizontal deformation caused by multi-working faces were deduced based on probability integral method. The distribution forms of surface deformations in all direction φ∈[0, 2.] were obtained and also equations of maximum deformations were given based on calculation of mining ground deformation in direction φ. A mining subsidence analysis system was developed with VB6.0. The system implements the probability integral mining subsidence prediction with direct integration method, and it can avoid errors of arbitrary shaped working face subdivision of traditional method, and accuracy of mining subsidence prediction can be improved with the direct integral method. The system implements the contour chart and profile chart and also data analysis automation by manipulation of the SURFER kernel function and it complements the defect of existing subsidence prediction software. Calculation of maximum deformations caused by multi-working faces mining in a coal mine of xuzhou, China was shown as application example. engineering application indicates that maximum deformation of mining ground surface can be calculated and analyzed by the system. The research provides a theoretical basis and calculation tool for mining subsidence prediction and analysis.

关键词： mining subsidence probability integral method movement and deformation system development

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Subsidence control and farmland conservation by solid backfilling mining technology

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 665-669页

作者： GUO Guang-li1, 2. FENG Wen-kai3, ZHA Jian-feng1, 2. 3, LIU Yuan-xu1, 2. WANG Qiang1, 2.1. key laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, China {2. of {2. and technology, xuzhou 2.1116, China 2. jiangsu key laboratory of resources and environmental information engineering, China {2. of {2. and technology, xuzhou 2.1116, China 3. State key laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu {2. of technology, Chengdu 610059, China [a] key laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China [b] jiangsu key {2. of {2. and environmental information engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China [c] State key laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu 610059 China

Solid backfilling mining technology, which decreases the height of fissure zone and caving zone, and alleviates the subsidence, is a new technology for farmland conservation. Based on the situation analysis of farmland destruction in mining area, three ways for farmland protection were proposed. In order to improve the feasibility of this technology, the limited filling materials should be used to increase resources recovery ratio, and then the surplus materials could be backfilled into goaf. An index, namely farmland conservation ability, was put forward to optimize the ways for farmland conservation. At last, the Wanbei coal mine was taken as a case for farmland conservation. It was shown that 32.0 t dull coal was substituted and 52.hm2.farmland was conserved by solid backfilling mining in this coal mine.

关键词： solid backfilling farmland conservation mining subsidence equivalent mining height

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mining subsidence control by solid backfilling under buildings

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 670-674页

作者： ZHA Jian-feng1, 2. 3, GUO Guang-li1, 2. FENG Wen-kai3, WANG Qiang1, 2.1. key laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, China {2. of {2. and technology, xuzhou 2.1116, China 2. jiangsu key laboratory of resources and environmental information engineering, China {2. of {2. and technology, xuzhou 2.1116, China 3. State key laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu {2. of technology, Chengdu 610059, China [a] key laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China [b] jiangsu key {2. of {2. and environmental information engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China [c] State key laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu 610059 China

Solid backfilling mining can reduce the buildings' damage caused by mining greatly. The reduction of subsidence value, the slow advancing speed and the subsidence caused by backfilling body compaction are the main reasons that solid backfilling mining velocity decreases significantly. Based on the research of mechanism, some principles on subsidence control of solid backfilling mining under buildings were proposed. The equivalent mining height was designed according to the fortification criteria of buildings and their attachment structures, which enables the ground movement and deformation caused by mining to be less than the corresponding fortification criteria.

关键词： solid backfilling mining subsidence control mining under buildings

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Analysis of stability of coal pillars with multi-coal seam strip mining

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 549-555页

作者： ZHANG Li-ya, DENG Ka-zhong, ZHU Chuan-guang, XING Zheng-quan jiangsu key {2. of {2. and environmental information engineering, China university of mining and technology, xuzhou 2.1116, China jiangsu key {2. of {2. and environmental information engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China

Strip mining is one of the efficient measures to control surface subsidence and mining damage. However, the researches on the laws of the geological mining factors to upper and lower pillar's stability are still deficient in multi-coal seam strip mining at present. Based on the three dimension fast Lagrangian analysis of continua (short for FLAC3D) numerical simulation software, the laws of the stress increasing coefficient on the coal pillar and its stability were systematically studied for different depths, different mining widths, different interlayer spacings, different mining thicknesses, different properties of interstratified rock and the spacial relations of the upper and lower pillars in vertical alignment in multi-coal seam strip mining. The function relation between the stress increasing coefficient of upper and lower pillars with the mining depth, mining widths, interlayer spacing, mining thickness, property of interstratified rock and the spatial relationship were obtained.

关键词： multi-coal seam strip mining FLAC3D numerical simulation stability of coal pillar

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Vision navigation algorithm for mine agent based on quaternion

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 610-615页

作者： LI Ke-zhao1, 4, LEI Wei-wei1, 2. GUO Zeng-zhang1, 2. WU Li-xin3, ZHANG Qin4 1. School of Survey and Land information engineering, Henan Polytechnic {2., Jiaozuo 454003, China 2. key laboratory of Mine Spatial information Technologies of State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, Henan Polytechnic {2., Jiaozuo 454003, China 3. College of resources and Civil engineering, Northeastern {2., Shenyang 110819, China 4. College of Geology engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an {2., Xi’an 710054, China [a] School of Survey and Land information engineering Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454003 China [b] key laboratory of Mine Spatial {2. Technologies of State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454003 China [c] College of resources and Civil engineering Northeastern University Shenyang 110819 China [d] College of Geology engineering and Geomatics Chang'an University Xi'an 710054 China

Autonomous relative navigation is the key technology in {2. or rescuing. On the basis of mine requirement and the theories of machine vision, an autonomous relative navigation algorithm for mine agent based on quaternion was proposed. In rotation transformation, this algorithm was represented by using quaternion. Because the Jacobi matrix of this method is lower than that of Hall algorithm, the calculation efficiency is improved by using this algorithm. The results of these experiments show that the computation burden of this algorithm based on quaternion is about half that of Hall algorithm. This algorithm based on quaternion is improved as a valid way to solve the problem of mine real-time navigation.

关键词： quaternion mine agent vision navigation

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Risk Analysis on Groundwater resources Carrying Capacity Based on Blind Number Theory

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Wuhan university Journal of Natural Sciences 2007年第4期12卷 669-676页

作者： ZHANG Ji1,2.YU Sujun31. key laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Surface Process,Chinese Academy of Sciences/Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China 2. Graduate {2. of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China 3. School of {2. Science and engineering,Southwest Jiaotong {2.,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China key laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Surface Process Chinese Academy ofSciences/Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041Sichuan China

Blind numbers of evaluation indices about groundwater resources carrying capacity are defined from the concomitancy of randomness, fuzziness, grey property and unascertainment of groundwater system. Based on fuzzy theory, a comprehensive evaluation model on groundwater resources carrying capacity is constructed with blind {2.. Then a risk assessment model of surcharge about groundwater resources carrying capacity is established on blind reliability theory. The probable value ＂＊＂ matrix of fuzzy membership degree about carrying capacity corresponding to each judgment level can be obtained with the aid of blind algorithm as well as the subjective reliability ＂×＂ matrix. And then a graph of ＂groundwater carrying capacity v.s. accumulative reliability＂ can be gained Based on the graph, fuzzy membership degree of groundwater resources carrying capacity to each judgment level under different risk probability can be got. Thus, a comparatively reasonable judgment to groundwater resources carrying capacity might be obtained, with comprehensive analysis to the state of society, economy technology and ecology.

关键词： blind number theory groundwater resources carrying capacity evaluation risk analysis

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Preparation and Characterization of Polylactide/Montmorillonite Nanocomposites

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Journal of Wuhan university of technology(Materials Science) 2009年第4期24卷 562-565页

作者：吴选军 School of Chemical engineering Wuhan University of Technology

The montmorillonite, a form of layered silicate, was successfully intercalated into polylactide （PLA） matrix through solvent-casting technique. In addition, PLA/MMT nanocomposite films were produced, in which homogenous distribution of the silicate lamellae plays a key role in the mechanical properties of the films. A small amount（5wt%） of OMMT intercalated into the PLA matrix resulted in their flexibility enhancement, from 3.68%（pure PLA film） to 352.65%. The results of wide-angle X-ray diffraction （WAXD） patterns confirmed that the silicate interlayer distance increased from 3.044 nm （for OMMT） to 3.56nm （for 5wt%, maximum） with increasing OMMT contents, but decreased to 3.319 nm when OMMT content was over 8wt%. FT-IR also verified the molecular-level associations between PLA chains and OMMT lamellae by vibration variances of hydrogen bonding. DSC thermograms demonstrated that thermal stabilities of the nanocomposite films enhanced, due to the silicate lamellae dispersed into PLA matrix.

关键词： polylactide montmorillonite nanocomposite characterization thermo-mechanic at property

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Soil Fertility Indices of Citrus Orchard Land Along Topographic Gradients in the Three Gorges Area of China

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Pedosphere 2011年第6期21卷 782-792页

作者： WU Dian-Ming YU Yuan-Chun XIA Li-Zhong YIN Shi-Xue YANG Lin-Zhang College of Forest resources and Environment Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 （China） State key laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 （China） College of environmental Science and engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou 22500g （China）

In the Three Gorges Area of China, soil erosion and the resultant non-point source pollution and ecological degradation have endangered agricultural ecosystems and fresh water reservoirs. Although efforts have been undertaken to reduce soil and water losses from slope land used for citrus production, information on the effects of management practices on soil fertility indices is either limited or nonexistent. This study was conducted to compare the effects of 10 years of various management practices, citrus intercropped with white clover (WC), citrus mulched with straw (SM), citrus intercropped with contour hedgerows (CH), citrus orchard land with impermeable membrane (IM), and citrus intercropped with wheat (Triticum aestivum) and peanut (Arachris hypogaea) (WP), as treatments on soil fertility indices with that of the conventional citrus management (CM). Results showed that the soil organic carbon, total and available nitrogen, available potassium, and water-stable aggregate (> 0.2. mm) contents at the 0–5 cm depth were higher for the WC and SM treatments than the CM treatment. There was also spatial variation in soil fertility along slopes of the WC and SM treatments. The soil total and available nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, and water-stable aggregate (> 0.2. mm) contents at both the 0–5 and 5–2. cm depths were higher for the CH and IM treatments than the CM treatment. The average soil available nitrogen and available potassium contents were higher for the WP treatment than the CM treatment, but the WP treatment had little effect on the soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, and water-stable aggregate (> 0.2. mm) contents. These suggested that white clover intercropping and straw mulching were the most effective approaches to improve soil fertility in citrus orchard land of the Three Gorges area.

关键词： intercropping slope land soil nutrients soil water-stable aggregates straw mulching

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Characterizing the Mass Elevation Effect across the Tibetan Plateau

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Journal of Mountain Science 2018年第12期15卷 2651-2665页

作者： HAN Fang ZHANG Bai-ping ZHAO Fang WAN Li TAN Jing LIANG Tian School of Civil and Architectural engineering, Shandong university of {2. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural resources Research, State key laboratory of resources and environmental information System, Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Environment and Planning, Henan university Chinese Research Academy of environmental Sciences Beijing Aerospace TITAN {2. Co., Ltd School of Civil and Architectural engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural resources Research State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information SystemChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Environment and Planning Henan UniversityKaifeng 455000China Chinese Research Academy of environmental Sciences Beijing 100012China Beijing Aerospace TITAN technology Co. LtdBelling 100083China

It is over 110 years since the term Mass Elevation Effect(MEE) was proposed by A. D. Quervain in 1904. The quantitative study of MEE has been explored in the Tibetan Plateau in recent years; however, the spatial distribution of MEE and its impact on the ecological pattern of the plateau are seldom known. In this study, we used a new method to estimate MEE in different regions of the plateau, and, then analyzed the distribution pattern of MEE, and the relationships among MEE, climate, and the altitudinal distribution of timberlines and snowlines in the Plateau. The main results are as follows:(1) The spatial distribution of MEE in the Tibetan Plateau roughly takes on an eccentric ellipse in northwestsoutheast trend. The Chang Tang Plateau and the middle part of the Kunlun Mountains are the core area of MEE, where occurs the highest MEE of above 11℃; and MEE tends to decreases from this core area northwestward, northeastward and southward;(2. The distance away from the core zone of the plateau is also a very important factor for MEE magnitude, because MEE is obviously higher in the interior than in the exterior of the plateau even with similar mountain base elevation(MBE).(3) The impacts of MEE on the altitudinal distribution of timberlines and snowlines are similar, i.e., the higher the MEE, the higher timberlines and snowlines. The highest timberline(4600–4800 m) appears in the lakes and basins north of the Himalayas and in the upper and middle reach valleys of the Yarlung Zangbo River, where the estimated MEE is 10.2.2.℃–10.6904℃. The highest snowline(6000–62.0 m) occurs in the southwest of the Chang Tang Plateau, where the estimated MEE is 11.2.59°C–11.5488℃.

关键词： Mass Elevation Effect (MEE) Distribution Pattern Timberline Snowline Tibetan Plateau

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Rapid Fabrication of CdS Nanocrystals with Well Mesoporous Structure Under Ultrasound Irradiation at Room Temperature

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2012年第1期28卷 124-128页

作者： YU Chang-lin1, ZHOU Wan-qin2.3, YU Jim-my4, YANG Jian-gao5 and FAN Qi-zhe1 1. School of Metallurgy and Chemical engineering, 2. School of information engineering, Jiangxi university of Science and technology, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China 3. Fujian Provincial key laboratory of Photocatalysis-State key laboratory Breeding Base, Fuzhou university, Fuzhou 350002. P. R. China 4. Department of Chemistry, Center of Novel Functional Molecules, and environmental Science Programme, Chinese university of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, P. R. China 5. engineering Research Center of High-efficiency Development and Application technology of Tungsten resources, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi university of Science and technology, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China Jiangxi Univ Sci & Technol Sch Met & Chem Engn Ganzhou 341000 Peoples R China Jiangxi Univ Sci & Technol Sch Informat Engn Ganzhou 341000 Peoples R China Fuzhou Univ Fujian Prov Key Lab Photocatalysis State Key Lab Breeding Base Fuzhou 350002 Peoples R China Chinese Univ Hong Kong Dept Chem Ctr Novel Funct Mol Shatin Hong Kong Peoples R China Chinese Univ Hong Kong Environm Sci Programme Shatin Hong Kong Peoples R China Jiangxi Univ Sci & Technol Minist Educ Engn Res Ctr High Efficiency Dev & Applicat Techn Ganzhou 341000 Peoples R China

Sphere-like mesoporous CdS nanocrystals with high crystallinity and big surface area were successfully fabricated by ultrasound irradiation at room temperature. The as-synthesized CdS with and without ultrasound irra diation was investigated by the characterizations of X-ray diffraction（XRD）, scanning electron microscopy（SEM）, transmission electron microscopy（TEM）, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller（BET） surface areas. The photocatalytic acti vity of the CdS was evaluated by photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange under visible light（λ〉42. nm） irradia tion. A possible mechanism for the formation of the CdS nanocrystals with mesoporous structure under ultrasound irradiation was proposed. The results show that both the template role of the triblock copolymer of P12. and the effect of ultrasound-induced aggregation are mainly responsible for the formation of mesoporous structure. On the other hand, the energy generated from acoustic cavitation can effectively accelerate the crystallization process of the amorphous CdS.

关键词： CdS Crystallinity Mesoporous structure Ultrasound-induced aggregation

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