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Calculation of maximum ground movement and deformation caused by mining

中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 562-569页

作者： LI Pei-xian1, 2. TAN Zhi-xiang1, 2. DENG Ka-zhong1, 2.1. key laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping,{2. University of mining and technology, xuzhou 2.1116,{2. 2. jiangsu key laboratory of resources and environmental information engineering,{2. University of mining and technology, xuzhou 2.1116,{2. [a] key laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China [b] jiangsu key {2. of resources and environmental information engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China

In order to know the maximum mining ground deformation of arbitrary surface point, directions of the maximum surface tilt, curvature,horizontal displacement and horizontal deformation caused by multi-working faces were deduced based on probability integral method. The distribution forms of surface deformations in all direction φ∈[0, 2.] were obtained and also equations of maximum deformations were given based on calculation of mining ground deformation in direction φ. A mining subsidence analysis system was developed with VB6.0. The system implements the probability integral mining subsidence prediction with direct integration method, and it can avoid errors of arbitrary shaped working face subdivision of traditional method, and accuracy of mining subsidence prediction can be improved with the direct integral method. The system implements the contour chart and profile chart and also data analysis automation by manipulation of the SURFER kernel function and it complements the defect of existing subsidence prediction software. Calculation of maximum deformations caused by multi-working faces mining in a coal mine of xuzhou, china was shown as application example. engineering application indicates that maximum deformation of mining ground surface can be calculated and analyzed by the system. The research provides a theoretical basis and calculation tool for mining subsidence prediction and analysis.

关键词： mining subsidence probability integral method movement and deformation system development

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Subsidence control and farmland conservation by solid backfilling mining technology

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 665-669页

作者： GUO Guang-li1, 2. FENG Wen-kai3, ZHA Jian-feng1, 2. 3, LIU Yuan-xu1, 2. WANG Qiang1, 2.1. key laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping,{2. University of mining and technology, xuzhou 2.1116,{2. 2. jiangsu key laboratory of resources and environmental information engineering,{2. University of mining and technology, xuzhou 2.1116,{2. 3. State key laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of technology, Chengdu 610059,{2. [a] key laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China [b] jiangsu key {2. of resources and environmental information engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China [c] State key laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu 610059 China

Solid backfilling mining technology, which decreases the height of fissure zone and caving zone, and alleviates the subsidence, is a new technology for farmland conservation. Based on the situation analysis of farmland destruction in mining area, three ways for farmland protection were proposed. In order to improve the feasibility of this technology, the limited filling materials should be used to increase resources recovery ratio, and then the surplus materials could be backfilled into goaf. An index, namely farmland conservation ability, was put forward to optimize the ways for farmland conservation. At last, the Wanbei coal mine was taken as a case for farmland conservation. It was shown that 32.0 t dull coal was substituted and 52.hm2.farmland was conserved by solid backfilling mining in this coal mine.

关键词： solid backfilling farmland conservation mining subsidence equivalent mining height

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mining subsidence control by solid backfilling under buildings

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 670-674页

作者： ZHA Jian-feng1, 2. 3, GUO Guang-li1, 2. FENG Wen-kai3, WANG Qiang1, 2.1. key laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping,{2. University of mining and technology, xuzhou 2.1116,{2. 2. jiangsu key laboratory of resources and environmental information engineering,{2. University of mining and technology, xuzhou 2.1116,{2. 3. State key laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of technology, Chengdu 610059,{2. [a] key laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China [b] jiangsu key {2. of resources and environmental information engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China [c] State key laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu 610059 China

Solid backfilling mining can reduce the buildings' damage caused by mining greatly. The reduction of subsidence value, the slow advancing speed and the subsidence caused by backfilling body compaction are the main reasons that solid backfilling mining velocity decreases significantly. Based on the research of mechanism, some principles on subsidence control of solid backfilling mining under buildings were proposed. The equivalent mining height was designed according to the fortification criteria of buildings and their attachment structures, which enables the ground movement and deformation caused by mining to be less than the corresponding fortification criteria.

关键词： solid backfilling mining subsidence control mining under buildings

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Analysis of stability of coal pillars with multi-coal seam strip mining

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 549-555页

作者： ZHANG Li-ya, DENG Ka-zhong, ZHU Chuan-guang, XING Zheng-quan jiangsu key {2. of resources and environmental information engineering, china University of mining and technology, xuzhou 2.1116, china jiangsu key {2. of resources and environmental information engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China

Strip mining is one of the efficient measures to control surface subsidence and mining damage. However, the researches on the laws of the geological mining factors to upper and lower pillar's stability are still deficient in multi-coal seam strip mining at present. Based on the three dimension fast Lagrangian analysis of continua (short for FLAC3D) numerical simulation software, the laws of the stress increasing coefficient on the coal pillar and its stability were systematically studied for different depths, different mining widths, different interlayer spacings, different mining thicknesses, different properties of interstratified rock and the spacial relations of the upper and lower pillars in vertical alignment in multi-coal seam strip mining. The function relation between the stress increasing coefficient of upper and lower pillars with the mining depth, mining widths, interlayer spacing, mining thickness, property of interstratified rock and the spatial relationship were obtained.

关键词： multi-coal seam strip mining FLAC3D numerical simulation stability of coal pillar

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Characteristics and origins of primary fluids and noble gases in mantle-derived minerals from the Yishu area,Shandong Province,china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第1期49卷 77-87页

作者： MA Jinlong1,2. TAO Mingxin2.3 & YE Xianren2.1. resources and environmental School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000,{2. 2. key laboratory of Gas Geochemistry, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000,{2. 3. College of resources Science & technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875,{2. 1. resources and environmental School Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China 2. key laboratory of Gas Geochemistry Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China 3. College of resources Science & technology Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

Fluids and noble gases of mantle-derived materials are important tracers forthe mantle information. Compositions of primary fluids and noble gases in mantle-derived mineralsfrom the Yishu area, Shandong Province, china, were tested by the methods of heat-bursting andheat-melting respectively. The fluids are mainly composed of CO_2. CO and H_2. which account forabout 90% of the total, and are similar to the mantle-derived rocks from other areas of eastern{2.; ratios of ~3He/~4He in almost all samples range from 0.82.Ra to 2.74 Ra, whereas^(40)Ar/^(36)Ar from 2.9.5 to 758.8. Both ranges are much lower than those of the typical oceanmantle-derived samples (such as MORB) and primarily reflect the influences of the atmosphericcomponents and the radiogenic isotopes. Ratios of C/~3He range from 2..6 x 10~9 to 1050 x 10~9,N_2.Ar from 92. to 56612. and N_2.~3He from 2.5 x 10~9 to 2. x 10~9, similar to those in westernUnited States and New Zealand which belong to the tectonic plate collision regions. The ratios fallin the intersect of mantle-crust-atmosphere in the comprehensive tracer-charts, reflecting theinfluences of the atmosphere and the crusts with organic components. Our results suggest that thecomposition of the primary fluids and the isotopic ratios of the noble gases may either reflect theevolution process of mantle-derived rocks connected with the rise and eruption of magma, or theinfluence of the ancient subduction-plate on the continental mantle of this region.

关键词： noble gases, primary fluids, mantle-derived minerals, Yishu area.

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Test of magnetic susceptibility and grain-size age models of loess

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第11期17卷 1312-1317页

作者： Chen Yimeng1,2.3, Feng Zhaodong4 and Gong Huili1,2.1. MOE and key laboratory of {2. Environment and GIS of Beijing, Beijing 100037, china 2. key laboratory of 3D information Acquisition and Application, The Capital Normal University, Beijing 100037, china 3. Department of Economics & Management of Huizhou University, Huizhou 516007, china 4. key laboratory of Western china’s {12. Systems, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, china) MOE and key laboratory of {2. Environment and GIS of Beijing Beijing 100037 China key laboratory of 3D {2. Acquisition and Application The Capital Normal University Beijing 100037 China Department of Economics & Management of Huizhou University Huizhou 516007 China key laboratory of Western{2.’s environmental Systems Ministry of Education Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China

Ages of the stratigraphic boundary MIS1/2.and MIS3/4 of the Yuanbu loess section in Linxia are used as the basis of the nodal control age. The age of MIS1/2.and MIS3/4 are obtained from the latest international research result—the climatic events recorded in the stalagmite in the Hulu Cave in Nanjing, that MIS1/2.is 11.5 kaB.P. and MIS3/4 is 59.8 kaB.P.. The ages of the two climatic events contain three nodal age control models (Model 1: 0 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.; Model 2. 0 kaB.P.—11.5 kaB.P. and 11.5 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.; Model 3: 11.5 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.), which are used as the nodal control age separately. The deposition times of various stratigraphic horizons are calculated by using the magnetic susceptibility age model and grain-size age model, and then compared with each other. In addition, the AMS14C age, OSL age and the ages of YD and H events are compared with the ages of the corresponding horizons calculated by the three models of nodal control ages. From the analyses of lithologic characters and climatic stages it has been found that both the magnetic susceptibility age model and the grain-size age model have some defects. Because the accurate control ages are selected as the nodal points of the glacial period or interglacial period, the stratigraphic deposition times determined by the high resolution of magnetic susceptibility age model and grain-size age model approximate to the actual ages. As for the relative accuracy of the two age models, the magnetic susceptibility age model is more accurate than the grain-size age model.

关键词： loess nodal control age magnetic susceptibility age model grain-size age model test

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Vision navigation algorithm for mine agent based on quaternion

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 610-615页

作者： LI Ke-zhao1, 4, LEI Wei-wei1, 2. GUO Zeng-zhang1, 2. WU Li-xin3, ZHANG Qin4 1. School of Survey and Land information engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003,{2. 2. key laboratory of Mine Spatial information Technologies of State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003,{2. 3. College of resources and Civil engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819,{2. 4. College of Geology engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054,{2. [a] School of Survey and Land information engineering Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454003 China [b] key laboratory of Mine Spatial {2. Technologies of State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454003 China [c] College of resources and Civil engineering Northeastern University Shenyang 110819 China [d] College of Geology engineering and Geomatics Chang'an University Xi'an 710054 China

Autonomous relative navigation is the key technology in {2. or rescuing. On the basis of mine requirement and the theories of machine vision, an autonomous relative navigation algorithm for mine agent based on quaternion was proposed. In rotation transformation, this algorithm was represented by using quaternion. Because the Jacobi matrix of this method is lower than that of Hall algorithm, the calculation efficiency is improved by using this algorithm. The results of these experiments show that the computation burden of this algorithm based on quaternion is about half that of Hall algorithm. This algorithm based on quaternion is improved as a valid way to solve the problem of mine real-time navigation.

关键词： quaternion mine agent vision navigation

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A prototype auto-human support system for spatial analysis

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第9期16卷 954-966页

作者： LI Lianfa and WANG Jinfeng (State key laboratory of {2. & environmental information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences & Natural {2. Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, china) [a]State key laboratory of {2. & environmental information System Institute of Geographical Sciences & Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy Sciences Beijing China

Spatial analysis is a multidisciplinary field that involves multiple influential factors, variation and uncertainty, and modeling of geospatial data is a complex procedure affected by spatial context, mechanism and assumptions. In order to make spatial modeling easier, some scholars have suggested a lot of knowledge from exploratory data analysis (EDA), specification of the model, fitness and diagnosis of the model, to interpretation of the model. Also an amount of software has improved some functionalities of spatial analysis, e. g. EDA by the dynamic link (GeoDa) and robust statistical calculation (R). However, there are few programs for spatial analysis that can automatically deal with unstructured declarative issues and uncertainty in machine modeling using the domain knowledge. Under this context, this paper suggests a prototype support system for spatial analysis that can automatically use experience and knowledge from the experts to deal with complexity and uncertainty in modeling. The knowledge base component, as the major contribution of the system, in support of the expert system shell, codes and stores declarative modeling knowledge, e.g. spatial context, mechanisms and prior knowledge to deal with declarative issues during the modeling procedure. With the open architecture, the system integrates functionalities of other components, e.g. GIS’ visualization, DBMS, and robust calculation in an interactive environment. An application case of spatial sampling, design and implementation of spatial modeling with such a system is demonstrated.

关键词： spatial analysis automatic support system modeling of spatial data artificial inference for modeling.

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Preparation and Characterization of Polylactide/Montmorillonite Nanocomposites

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(Materials Science) 2009年第4期24卷 562-565页

作者：吴选军 School of Chemical engineering Wuhan University of Technology

The montmorillonite, a form of layered silicate, was successfully intercalated into polylactide （PLA） matrix through solvent-casting technique. In addition, PLA/MMT nanocomposite films were produced, in which homogenous distribution of the silicate lamellae plays a key role in the mechanical properties of the films. A small amount（5wt%） of OMMT intercalated into the PLA matrix resulted in their flexibility enhancement, from 3.68%（pure PLA film） to 352.65%. The results of wide-angle X-ray diffraction （WAXD） patterns confirmed that the silicate interlayer distance increased from 3.044 nm （for OMMT） to 3.56nm （for 5wt%, maximum） with increasing OMMT contents, but decreased to 3.319 nm when OMMT content was over 8wt%. FT-IR also verified the molecular-level associations between PLA chains and OMMT lamellae by vibration variances of hydrogen bonding. DSC thermograms demonstrated that thermal stabilities of the nanocomposite films enhanced, due to the silicate lamellae dispersed into PLA matrix.

关键词： polylactide montmorillonite nanocomposite characterization thermo-mechanic at property

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Modeling of Hillslope Runoff and Soil Erosion at Rainfall Events Using Cellular Automata Approach

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Pedosphere 2009年第6期19卷 711-718页

作者： MA Ting ZHOU Cheng-Hu CAI Qiang-Guo State key laboratory of {2. and environmental information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 (China) Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 (China)

A novel quantitative cellular automata (CA) model that simulates and predicts hillslope runoff and soil erosion caused by rainfall events was developed by integrating the local interaction rules and the hillslope surface hydraulic processes. In this CA model, the hillslope surface was subdivided into a series of discrete spatial cells with the same geometric features. At each time step, water and sediment were transported between two adjacent spatial cells. The flow direction was determined by a combination of water surface slope and stochastic assignment. The amounts of interchanged water and sediment were computed using the Chezy-Manning formula and the empirical sediment transport equation. The water and sediment discharged from the open boundary cells were considered as the runoff and the sediment yields over the entire hillslope surface. Two hillslope soil erosion experiments under simulated rainfall events were carried out. Cumulative runoff and sediment yields were measured, respectively. Then, the CA model was applied to simulate the water and soil erosion for these two experiments. Analysis of simulation results indicated that the size of the spatial cell, hydraulic parameters, and the setting of time step and iteration times had a large impact on the model accuracy. The comparison of the simulated and measured data suggested that the CA model was an applicable alternate for simulating the hillslope water flow and soil erosion.

关键词： hillslope surface hydraulic parameters sediment simulation water

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