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Calculation of maximum ground movement and deformation caused by mining

中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 562-569页

作者： LI Pei-xian1, 2. TAN Zhi-xiang1, 2. DENG Ka-zhong1, 2.1. key laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping,{2., xuzhou 2.1116, china 2. jiangsu key laboratory of Resources and environmental information engineering,{2., xuzhou 2.1116, china key laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China jiangsu key {2. of Resources and environmental information engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China

In order to know the maximum mining ground deformation of arbitrary surface point, directions of the maximum surface tilt, curvature,horizontal displacement and horizontal deformation caused by multi-working faces were deduced based on probability integral method. The distribution forms of surface deformations in all direction φ∈[0, 2.] were obtained and also equations of maximum deformations were given based on calculation of mining ground deformation in direction φ. A mining subsidence analysis system was developed with VB6.0. The system implements the probability integral mining subsidence prediction with direct integration method, and it can avoid errors of arbitrary shaped working face subdivision of traditional method, and accuracy of mining subsidence prediction can be improved with the direct integral method. The system implements the contour chart and profile chart and also data analysis automation by manipulation of the SURFER kernel function and it complements the defect of existing subsidence prediction software. Calculation of maximum deformations caused by multi-working faces mining in a coal mine of xuzhou, china was shown as application example. engineering application indicates that maximum deformation of mining ground surface can be calculated and analyzed by the system. The research provides a theoretical basis and calculation tool for mining subsidence prediction and analysis.

关键词： mining subsidence probability integral method movement and deformation system development

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Subsidence control and farmland conservation by solid backfilling mining technology

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 665-669页

作者： GUO Guang-li1, 2. FENG Wen-kai3, ZHA Jian-feng1, 2. 3, LIU Yuan-xu1, 2. WANG Qiang1, 2.1. key laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping,{2., xuzhou 2.1116, china 2. jiangsu key laboratory of Resources and environmental information engineering,{2., xuzhou 2.1116, china 3. State key laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu university of technology, Chengdu 610059, china key laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China jiangsu key {2. of Resources and environmental information engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China State key laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu 610059 China

Solid backfilling mining technology, which decreases the height of fissure zone and caving zone, and alleviates the subsidence, is a new technology for farmland conservation. Based on the situation analysis of farmland destruction in mining area, three ways for farmland protection were proposed. In order to improve the feasibility of this technology, the limited filling materials should be used to increase resources recovery ratio, and then the surplus materials could be backfilled into goaf. An index, namely farmland conservation ability, was put forward to optimize the ways for farmland conservation. At last, the Wanbei coal mine was taken as a case for farmland conservation. It was shown that 32.0 t dull coal was substituted and 52.hm2.farmland was conserved by solid backfilling mining in this coal mine.

关键词： solid backfilling farmland conservation mining subsidence equivalent mining height

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mining subsidence control by solid backfilling under buildings

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 670-674页

作者： ZHA Jian-feng1, 2. 3, GUO Guang-li1, 2. FENG Wen-kai3, WANG Qiang1, 2.1. key laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping,{2., xuzhou 2.1116, china 2. jiangsu key laboratory of Resources and environmental information engineering,{2., xuzhou 2.1116, china 3. State key laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu university of technology, Chengdu 610059, china key laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China jiangsu key {2. of Resources and environmental information engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China State key laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu 610059 China

Solid backfilling mining can reduce the buildings' damage caused by mining greatly. The reduction of subsidence value, the slow advancing speed and the subsidence caused by backfilling body compaction are the main reasons that solid backfilling mining velocity decreases significantly. Based on the research of mechanism, some principles on subsidence control of solid backfilling mining under buildings were proposed. The equivalent mining height was designed according to the fortification criteria of buildings and their attachment structures, which enables the ground movement and deformation caused by mining to be less than the corresponding fortification criteria.

关键词： solid backfilling mining subsidence control mining under buildings

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Analysis of stability of coal pillars with multi-coal seam strip mining

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 549-555页

作者： ZHANG Li-ya, DENG Ka-zhong, ZHU Chuan-guang, XING Zheng-quan jiangsu key {2. of Resources and environmental information engineering, china university of mining and technology, xuzhou 2.1116, china jiangsu key {2. of Resources and environmental information engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China

Strip mining is one of the efficient measures to control surface subsidence and mining damage. However, the researches on the laws of the geological mining factors to upper and lower pillar's stability are still deficient in multi-coal seam strip mining at present. Based on the three dimension fast Lagrangian analysis of continua (short for FLAC3D) numerical simulation software, the laws of the stress increasing coefficient on the coal pillar and its stability were systematically studied for different depths, different mining widths, different interlayer spacings, different mining thicknesses, different properties of interstratified rock and the spacial relations of the upper and lower pillars in vertical alignment in multi-coal seam strip mining. The function relation between the stress increasing coefficient of upper and lower pillars with the mining depth, mining widths, interlayer spacing, mining thickness, property of interstratified rock and the spatial relationship were obtained.

关键词： multi-coal seam strip mining FLAC3D numerical simulation stability of coal pillar

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Architecture and application of integrated spatial information service platform for digital mine

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 706-711页

作者： ZHANG Jin1, XIAO Jie2.1. College of mining, Taiyuan university of {2., Taiyuan 03002., china 2. Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, china College of mining Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430077 China

Using enterprise GIS platform, spatial databases and modern information technology, building geo-spatial information service platform of digital mine which has the features of the data exchange service, enterprise GIS services, directory services, logging services, is key technology and application infrastructure for digital mine. Based on the support of geospatial information service platform of digital mine, the professional GIS application service adapter can be developed and the application supports related to mining application system can be realized. Using high-resolution satellite remote sensing data, the mine functional partition map and geographic grids can be divided, and the geographic grid parts, status and events of important features of the surface object were investigated and defined. The system architecture and technical characteristics of integrated spatial information service platform were analyzed firstly, which guarantee service ability of digital mine. The methods and applications of functional partition map for integrated management service platform were discussed which are the services scheme of digital mine. The application results indicated that digital mine upgrades and enhances the capability and range of mine surveying and mapping, and is of great significance for guarantee of efficient, green and intensive exploitation of mine.

关键词： platform architecture web services application services digital mine

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Construction and application of formal ontology for mine

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 577-582页

作者： CHENG Gang 1, 2. ZHANG Yin-ling1, 2. WANG Fei 1 ,2. ZHANG Zhen-hui 3, GUO Yu-xiang1, 2.1. key laboratory of Mine Spatial {2. Technologies of State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, Henan Polytechnic university, Jiaozuo 454003, china 2. School of Surveying and land {2. engineering, Henan Polytechnic university, Jiaozuo 454003, china 3. Qingdao Branch of Naval Aeronautical engineering Institute, Qingdao 2.6041, china key laboratory of Mine Spatial {2. Technologies of State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454003 China School of Surveying and land information engineering Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454003 China Qingdao Branch of Naval Aeronautical engineering Institute Qingdao 266041 China

Digital mine is the only way for the development of mining industry in china. Due to lack of appropriate standards and norms, and different awareness in the field of digital mine among academia and industry insiders, the meaning for digital mine is still unclear. Starting from the nature of mining and removing of views of specialized fields, this paper constructs formal ontology for digital mine and proposes the four levels for it. The ontology clarifies the concept world for digital mine, defines the meaning of concepts and relations clearly, provides a reference for the standard construction for digital mine and provides a unified semantic framework for the integration of heterogeneous mine data. Meanwhile, it can provide formal reasoning knowledge for expert system of digital mine and improve the intelligence and automation while the machine automatically interpreting and processing mine spatial data.

关键词： Digital mine formalization ontology concept world semantic share

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Spatiotemporal model of open-pit based on 3-D deposit model

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 616-620页

作者： XIA Chun-lin1, ZHOU Hui1, LI Qing-yuan2. MA Zhen-li3 1. School of Geomatics, Liaoning Technical university, Fuxin 12.000, china 2. State {2. laboratory for GIS engineering, Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing 100830, china 3. Yinchuan College, china university of mining and technology, Yinchuan 750011, china School of Geomatics Liaoning Technical University Fuxin 123000 China State key laboratory for GIS {2. Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping Beijing 100830 China Yinchuan College China University of Mining and Technology Yinchuan 750011 China

A new method was put forward to make up the three-dimensional deposit model, and the spatiotemporal models of open-pit with temporal dynamics were also studied combined with the corrected models of multilevel ground states so as to bring the three-dimensional open-pit model at different time and its model serial formed from the evolvement into the management of temporal dimension in order to realize the spatial three-dimension and temporal dynamic for the mining management in open-pits,which makes this model easy to query and analyze 3-D information, also help surface mining replaying and stope evolution forecasting. Finally, the time-spatial model was established to show the dynamic mining on some open-pit under the windows XP and VC++ environment.

关键词： 3D model of deposit three-dimensional model mixed model temporal model open-pit

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Characteristics and origins of primary fluids and noble gases in mantle-derived minerals from the Yishu area,Shandong Province,china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第1期49卷 77-87页

作者： MA Jinlong1,2. TAO Mingxin2.3 & YE Xianren2.1. Resources and environmental School, Lanzhou university, Lanzhou 730000,{2. 2. key laboratory of Gas Geochemistry, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000,{2. 3. College of Resources Science & technology, Beijing Normal university, Beijing 100875,{2. Resources and environmental School Lanzhou University Lanzhou China key laboratory of Gas Geochemistry Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China College of Resources Science & technology Beijing Normal University Beijing China

Fluids and noble gases of mantle-derived materials are important tracers for the mantle information. Compositions of primary fluids and noble gases in mantle-derived minerals from the Yishu area, Shandong Province, china, were tested by the methods of heat-bursting and heat-melting respectively. The fluids are mainly composed of CO2. CO and H2. which account for about 90% of the total, and are similar to the mantle-derived rocks from other areas of eastern china; ratios of 3He/4He in almost all samples range from 0.82.Ra to 2.74 Ra, whereas 40Ar/36Ar from 2.9.5 to 758.8. Both ranges are much lower than those of the typical ocean mantle-derived samples (such as MORB) and primarily reflect the influences of the atmospheric components and the radiogenic isotopes. Ratios of C/3He range from 2..6×109 to 1050×109, N2.Ar from 92. to 56612. and N2.3He from 2.5×109 to 2.×109, similar to those in western United States and New Zealand which belong to the tectonic plate collision regions. The ratios fall in the intersect of mantle-crust-atmosphere in the comprehensive tracer-charts, reflecting the influences of the atmosphere and the crusts with organic components. Our results suggest that the composition of the primary fluids and the isotopic ratios of the noble gases may either reflect the evolution process of mantle-derived rocks connected with the rise and eruption of magma, or the influence of the ancient subduction-plate on the continental mantle of this region.

关键词： noble gases, primary fluids, mantle-derived minerals, Yishu area.

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Test of magnetic susceptibility and grain-size age models of loess

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第11期17卷 1312-1317页

作者： Chen Yimeng1,2.3, Feng Zhaodong4 and Gong Huili1,2.1. MOE and key laboratory of Resources Environment and GIS of Beijing, Beijing 100037,{2. 2. key laboratory of 3D information Acquisition and Application, The Capital Normal university, Beijing 100037,{2. 3. Department of Economics & Management of Huizhou university, Huizhou 516007,{2. 4. key laboratory of Western{2.’s environmental Systems, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou university, Lanzhou 730000,{2.) key laboratory of Resources Environment and GIS of Beijing Beijing 100037 China key laboratory of 3D {2. Acquisition and Application Capital Normal University Beijing 100037 China Department of Economics and Management Huizhou University Huizhou 516007 China key laboratory of Western{2.'s environmental Systems Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China

Ages of the stratigraphic boundary MIS1/2.and MIS3/4 of the Yuanbu loess section in Linxia are used as the basis of the nodal control age. The age of MIS1/2.and MIS3/4 are obtained from the latest international research result—the climatic events recorded in the stalagmite in the Hulu Cave in Nanjing, that MIS1/2.is 11.5 kaB.P. and MIS3/4 is 59.8 kaB.P.. The ages of the two climatic events contain three nodal age control models (Model 1: 0 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.; Model 2. 0 kaB.P.—11.5 kaB.P. and 11.5 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.; Model 3: 11.5 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.), which are used as the nodal control age separately. The deposition times of various stratigraphic horizons are calculated by using the magnetic susceptibility age model and grain-size age model, and then compared with each other. In addition, the AMS14C age, OSL age and the ages of YD and H events are compared with the ages of the corresponding horizons calculated by the three models of nodal control ages. From the analyses of lithologic characters and climatic stages it has been found that both the magnetic susceptibility age model and the grain-size age model have some defects. Because the accurate control ages are selected as the nodal points of the glacial period or interglacial period, the stratigraphic deposition times determined by the high resolution of magnetic susceptibility age model and grain-size age model approximate to the actual ages. As for the relative accuracy of the two age models, the magnetic susceptibility age model is more accurate than the grain-size age model.

关键词： loess nodal control age magnetic susceptibility age model grain-size age model test

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Energy dispersion of complex non-isolated vortices

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2011年第25期56卷 2713-2717页

作者： LUO ZheXian 1,2.1 key laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education, Nanjing {2. of information Science and technology, Nanjing 2.0044, china 2.Wuxi Research Center of environmental Science and technology, Wuxi 2.4031, china key laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China Wuxi Research Center of environmental Science and technology Wuxi China

Energy dispersion is a fundamental scientific problem in the study of natural disasters such as typhoons, heavy rain and earthquakes. The problem has been addressed by both multi-discipline research and forecast studies. The dynamics of isolated circular vortex energy dispersion have been solved. However, the disastrous results of typhoons and heavy rain often occur due to non-isolated circular vortices, the dynamics of which are explored in this paper. The energy dispersion characteristics of non-isolated vortices with complex structural patterns are examined using a linearized nondivergent barotropical vorticity equation model. In the initial field, a tropical cyclone (TC) vortex and a meso-scale vortex coexist, forming a complex structural pattern. An analytic solution based on a Fourier transform and simulations using a two-dimensional model show the following. (1) A wave train of TC-G-D may be created by the energy dispersion where the line connecting the three member centers of the wave train is parallel to the x axis in the case of an initial TC vortex without a meso-scale vortex. (2. A wave train of TC-G-D may also be created by energy dispersion. However, the line connecting the three member centers of the wave train would no longer be parallel to the x axis. Instead, they would form a triangle in the presence of the initial TC vortex with the meso-scale vortex. (3) There is a nonlinear relationship between the initial intensity of the meso-scale vortex and the base angle of the triangle. These results have the potential to be applied in the field of typhoon forecasting.

关键词：能量色散非隔离式旋涡非线性关系中尺度涡台风预报结构模式傅立叶变换

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