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Persistent anomalous flows over the subtropical western Pacific insummer

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chinese Science Bulletin 1998年第8期43卷 672-675页

作者： ZHUANG Shiyu\+1 and JI Liren\+2.1. National Meteorological Centre, china Meteorological Administration, beijing 100081, china 2. LASG, institute of Atmospheric physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china National Meteorological Ccntre China Meteomlcgical Administration Beijing China LASG Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The distribution of global persistent anomalies shows that the subtropical western Pacific is a key region with high_frequency occurrence of persistent anomalies. Analyses of streamfunction anomalies, OLR anomalies etc. suggest that the convective heating related to Indian monsoon might be responsible for the development of WPA. The results of numerical experiment by two linear barotropic models support the observation.

关键词： persistent anomalies subtropical high Indian monsoon anomalous forcing.

Experimental study of electron capture excitation in collisions between Li-like N^(4+) ions and Na atoms

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chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第5期42卷 368-371页

作者： LIU Zhanwen, ZHOU Sixin, ZHANG Wen, ZHANG Xuezhen GUOXiaohong, WANG Youde, MA Xinwen, YANGZhihu, LIU Huiping, ZHAO Mengchun, YANG Feng, PAN Guangyan and LI Dawan1. institute of Modern physics,{2., Lanzhou 730000, china 2. institute of physics,{2., beijing 100080, china institute of Modern physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lamhou China institute of Physia Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

WITH the rapid development of the technique of ionized atoms, the charge states of atoms that can be obtained now are so high that the H-like U91+ ions and naked U92. ions

关键词： single electron capture double electron capture emission cross section excited states.

Large-scale boron nanowire nanojunctions and their highly-oriented arrays

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2004年第5期47卷 621-632页

作者： CAO Limin1,2. ZHANG Ze2.& WANG Wenkui1,2.1. Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, china 2. institute of physics,{2., beijing 100080, china 1. Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan University 066004 Qinhuangdao China 2. institute of physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100080 Beijing China

Highly oriented multiple boron nanowire nanojunctions with unilateral feather- like morphology were first successfully prepared using a radio-frequency magnetron sputtering method. The branched boron nano-feathers always nucleate and grow on the same sidewall of the stems, and align in parallel to form multiple T- and/or Y-type nanojunctions. The diameters of the branches and the stems are in the range of 2.—40 and 60—80 nm, respectively. The thinner branches and thicker stems of the boron nanowires self-assembled into large-scale, highly ordered arrays on various substrates. During the formation and self-assembly of the arrays, no template or catalyst was needed. We believe that the approach presented here can be used to fabricate heterostructures with bottom-up assembly of a wide variety of one-dimensional nanostructures via the rational design of targets and the proper control of the experimental conditions.

关键词： boron nanowires, nanojunctions, self-assembly, magnetron sputtering.

Conductance and dielectric properties of pure C_(60) single crystal

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chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第1期42卷 40-43页

作者： YANG Guoquan, WANG Gang, WEN Weijia, ZHOU Weiya, LU Kunquan and XIE Sisheng1. Central University for Nationalities, beijing 100081, china {2., chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china Central University for Nationalities Beijing China institute of physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

THE C60 is the third stable allotrope of carbon. Much attention has been focused on C60 since it has unique properties. Much work has been carried out on it, such as the preparation of large quantities of C60, the structure studies of C60, the superconducting alkali-metal-C60 compounds, the growth of pure C60 single crystal. There is still a lot of work to do in detail, but because the size of the single ctystal is not large enough, there is some difficulty in research, for example, the electric and optical properties of the C60 single crystal.

关键词： C60 single crystal vapor phase growth conductance dielectric properties.

Magnetron sputtering synthesis of large area well-ordered boron nanowire arrays

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2004年第4期47卷 403-415页

作者： CAO Limin1,2. ZHANG Ze2.& WANG Wenkui1,2.1. Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology and College of Materials Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, china 2. institute of physics,{2., beijing 100080, china 1. Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology and College of Materials Science and Engineering Yanshan University 066004 Qinhuangdao China 2. institute of physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100080 Beijing China

One-dimensionally nanostructured materials, such as nanowires and nanotubes, are the smallest dimensional structures for efficient transport of electrons and excitons, and are therefore critical building blocks for nanoscale electronic and mechanical devices. In this paper, boron nanowires with uniform diameters from 2. to 80 nm were synthesized by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering of pure boron powder and B2.3 powder mixtures in argon atmosphere. The boron nanowires produced stand vertically on the substrate surface to form well-ordered arrays over large areas with self- organized arrangements without involvement of any template and patterned catalyst. The high-density boron nanowires are parallel to each other and well distributed, forming highly ordered and uniform arrays. A more interesting and unique feature of the boron nanowires is that most of their tips are flat rather than hemispherical in morphologies. Detailed studies on its structure and composition indicate that boron nanowires are amorphous. Boron nanowire appears as a new member in the family of one-dimensional nanostructures. Considering the unique properties of boron-rich solids and other nanostructures, it is reasonable to expect that the boron nanowires will display some exceptional and interesting properties. A vapor-cluster-solid (VCS) mechanism was proposed to explain the growth of boron nanowires based on our experimental observations.

关键词： boron nanowires, magnetron sputtering, arrays, self-assembly.

Grain evolution of nano-crystals ZnO under HP and HT

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第3期49卷 281-290页

作者： SHAO Guangjie1, QIN Xiujuan1, LIU Riping1, WANG Wenkui1,2.& YAO Yushu2.1. Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, china 2. institute of physics,{2., beijing 100080, china 1. Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 China 2. institute of physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

Grain evolution of nano-crystals ZnO under high temperature and pressure is studied using a cubic high pressure apparatus. The structure, grain sizes and morphology of the samples are characterized by X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the grain sizes of ZnO grow rapidly at temperature 2.0℃ under pressure. At temperature lower than 300 ℃ (including 300 ℃), the grain sizes of the samples first increase with the pressure increasing from 1 to 3 GPa and later de- crease from 4 to 6 GPa. The activation volume from 1 to 3 GPa and from 4 to 6 GPa is calculated respectively using the phenomenological kinetic grain growth equation at temperature 300 ℃. At temperature higher than 400℃ (including 400 ℃), the grain sizes of the samples increase with the pressure increasing from 1 to 6 GPa. ZnO nano-bulks with good quality can be obtained under the specific conditions.

关键词： nano-crystals ZnO,high temperature and pressure,grain evolution

Morphologies of Fe-66.7 at.%Si alloy solidified in a drop tube

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第6期48卷 658-666页

作者： WANG Haiyan1,2. LIU Riping1, MA Mingzhen1, JING Qin1, LI Gong1, SUN Liling2.& WANG Wenkui1,2.1. Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science & Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, china 2. institute of physics,{2., beijing 100080, china 1. Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science & Technology Yanshan University 066004 Qinhuangdao China 2. institute of physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100080 Beijing China

Solidification of 0.1―1.0 mm diameter droplets of Fe-66.7 at.%Si alloy was achieved in a 3 m drop tube. The XRD, EDS, and SEM measurements reveal that all the droplets are composed of the primary phase α and the α+ε eutectic. With decreasing droplet diameter, the growth mode of the primary phase α changes from faceted to nonfaceted growth and the eutectic changes from needle-like to anomalous eutectic. In addition, the width of the primary phase α decreases with decreasing droplet size. The different cooling rates and undercooling levels corresponding to the samples with different sizes are responsible for the morphology changes. The cooling rates of the samples with different diameters during free fall were calculated and their effects on the microstructure formation were discussed. This kind of transition is also found inside the same sample, which is due to the larger cooling rate on the surface than at the center.

关键词： Fe-Si alloy, solidification, drop tube, undercooling.

High Power VCSEL Device with Periodic Gain Active Region

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光机电信息 2007年第12期24卷 26-30,35页

作者： NING Yong-qiang1, QIN Li1, SUN Yan-fang1, LI Te1, CUI Jin-jiang1, PENG Biao1, LIU Guang-yu1, ZHANG Yan1, LIU Yun1, WANG Li-jun1, GUI Da-fu2. XU Zu-yan2.(1. Key Laboratory of Excited State Processes, Changchun institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and physics,{2., Changchun, 130033, china 2. institute of physics,{2., beijing, 100080, china) Key Laboratory of Excited State Processes Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130033 China institute of physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

High power vertical cavity surface emitting lasers(VCSEKLs) with large aperture have been fabricated through improving passivation, lateral oxidation and heat dissipation techniques. Different from conventional three quantum well structures, a periodic gain active region with nine quantum wells was incorporated into the VCSEL structure, with which high efficiency and high power operation were expected. The nine quantum wells were divided into three groups with each of them located at the antinodes of the cavity to enhance the coupling between the optical field and the gain region. Large aperture and bottom-emitting configuration were used to improve the beam quality and the heat dissipation. A maximum output power of 1.4 W was demonstrated at CW operation for a 400 μm-diameter device. The lasing wavelength shifted to 995.5 nm with a FWHM of 2.nm at a current of 4.8 A due to the internal heating and the absence of active water cooling. A ring-shape far field pattern was induced by the non-homogeneous lateral current distribution in large diameter device. The light intensity at the center of the ring increased with increasing current. A symmetric round light spot at the center and single transverse mode operation with a divergence angle of 16° were observed with current beyond 4.8 A.

关键词： VCSEL large aperture high power periodic gain Al2.3

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B_c Meson Studies

高能物理与核物理 2002年第Z1期26卷 1-10页

作者： CHANG Chao-Hsi (institute of Theoretical physics,{2., beijing 100080, china) Inst. of Theor. Phys. Chinese Acad. of Sci. Beijing 100080 China

Our studies on the meson Bc arc briefly *** decays of the meson Bc to a P-wave charmonium Xc or hc are reported comparatively precisely because they are fresh

关键词：高能物理核物理增刊张肇西 B_c Meson Studies Rev