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Further research on high-spin structure in ^(161)Lu

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第3期51卷 315-320页

作者： LI YanXia1,2.YU ShaoYing1,2.4,SHEN CaiWan1,5,LI XiaoWei6 & CHEN YongShou3,4 1 School of Science,Huzhou Teachers College,Huzhou 313000,china 2.College of Mathematics,physics and Information Engineering,Zhejiang {2. university,Jinhua 32.000,china 3 china institute of Atomic Energy,Beijing 102.13,china 4 institute of theoretical physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080,china 5 Center of theoretical Nuclear physics,National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou,Lanzhou 730000,china 6 Department of physics,Chifeng university,Chifeng 02.001,china School of Science Huzhou Teachers College Huzhou 313000 China College of Mathematics Physics Information Engineering Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321000 China china institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413 China institute of theoretical {2. Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Center of theoretical Nuclear physics National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou Lanzhou 730000 China Department of physics Chifeng University Chifeng 024001 China

The two-dimensional total routhian surface (TRS) calculations were performed to probe into the triaxial superdeformed characteristics of a strongly populated band X2.in 161Lu. This band was identified as a triaxial superdeformed band by using our TRS method. We also got its formation mechanics,i.e. the neutron-shell correction energy plays a crucial role,while the rotating energy and the deformation-driving effect of high j intruder orbit i13/2.also play an additional role.

关键词： TRS method triaxial superdeformation formation mechanism

Global convergence property of s-dependent GFR conjugate gradient method

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1998年第23期43卷 1959-1965页

作者： WANG Changyu 1,2.and ZHANG Yuzhong\+1 1. institute of Operations Research in Qufu normal {2., Qufu 2.3165, china 2. institute of Applied Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, china institute of Operations Research Qufu Normal University Qufu China institute of Applied Mathematics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

An \%S\%_dependent GFR method and a generalized conjugate gradient method are designed. Two estimated values of upper bounds for the ratio of β k to β FR k are given. The two convergence theorems are proved. The global convergent properties of \%s\%_dependent GFR method are obtained adopting several choice strategies of steplength and some results in recent literature are extended.

关键词： steplength linear search global convergence conjugate gradient.

Recurrence spectra of He atoms in strong external fields

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2004年第4期47卷 477-484页

作者： LIN Shenglu1, LI Hongyun1, WANG Dehua2. ZHAO Wenli1 & GAO Feng1 1. Department of physics, Shandong normal {2., Jinan 2.0014, china 2. Department of Mathematics and physics, Shandong institute of Architecture and Engineering, Jinan 2.0014, china 1. Department of physics Shandong Normal University 250014 Jinan China 2. Department of Mathematics and physics Shandong Institute of Architecture and Engineering 250014 Jinan China

By employing a model potential including the electron exchange energy, we extend the semiclassical closed orbit theory to study the multielectron atoms. Using special region-splitting consistent and iterative method, we figure out the closed orbits in the corresponding classical system and calculate the recurrence spectra of triplet helium atoms in parallel electric and magnetic fields at scaled energy ε=?0.03,n≈40,n=0. The core-scattering effects have been taken into account, which lead to more peaks in the spectra. It has also been confirmed by means of the direct comparison between the spectral portrait in such a plot and those of hydrogen case. In order to compare the theoretic results with experiment, we investigate the closed orbits and recurrence spectra of helium atoms for the similar exchange potential but applied only by single electric field at scaled energy ε=?2.7 case. The spectra are in good agreement with the experimental observation. We conclude that our model is correct and it is necessary to consider the exchange effect for determining the photoabsorption spectra of multielectron atoms in strong external fields.

关键词： exchange potential, recurrence spectra, semiclassical closed orbit theory, core-scattering.

Complex variable method for plane elasticity of icosahedral quasicrystals and elliptic notch problem

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第7期51卷 773-780页

作者： LI LianHe1,2.& FAN TianYou1 1 Department of physics, Beijing institute of Technology, Beijing 100081,{2. 2.College of Mathematics Science, Inner Mongolia normal university, Hohhot 01002.,{2. Department of physics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China College of Mathematics Science Inner Mongolia Normal University Hohhot 010022 China

The complex variable method for the plane elasticity theory of icosahedral quasicrystals is developed. Based on the general solution obtained previously, complex representations of stress and displacement components of phonon and phason fields in the quasicrystals are given. With the help of conformal transformation, an analytic solution for the elliptic notch problem of the material is presented. The solution of the Griffith crack problem can be observed as a special case of the results. The stress intensity factor and energy release rate of the crack are also obtained.

关键词： icosahedral quasicrystals plane elasticity elliptic notch complex variable method

Role of gallium wetting layer in high-quality ZnO growth on sapphire (0001) substrates

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2004年第5期47卷 612-620页

作者： ZENG Zhaoquan1,3, WANG Yong2. DU Xiaolong1, MEI Zengxia1, KONG Xianghe3, JIA Jinfeng1, XUE Qikun1 & ZHANG Ze2. 4 1. State Key Laboratory for Surface physics, institute of physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, china 2. Laboratory of Electron Microscopy, institute of physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, china 3. College of physics and Engineering, Qufu normal university, Qufu 2.3165, china 4. Beijing university of Technology, Beijing 10002., china 1. State Key Laboratory for Surface physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100080 Beijing China 2. College of physics and Engineering Qufu Normal University 273165 Qufu China 3. Laboratory of Electron Microscopy Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100080 Beijing China 4. Beijing university of Technology 100022 Beijing China

A Ga wetting layer was used to modify the surface structure of sapphire (0001) substrate to prepare high-quality ZnO film by radio frequency plasma-assisted molecule beam epitaxy. We found that this Ga layer plays a crucial role in eliminating 30 rotation domains, controlling polarity and decreasing defect density in ZnO epilayers, as demonstrated by in situ reflection high energy electron diffraction, ex situ high resolution X-ray diffraction and high resolution cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy. Zn-polar film of ZnO was determined by convergent beam electron diffraction. A Ga bilayer model is proposed to understand the effects of the Ga wetting layer on high-quality ZnO growth.

关键词： Ga wetting layer, sapphire, polarity, defect density, zinc oxide, rf-MBE, RHEED, HRXRD, TEM, CBED.

Robustness and breakup of the spiral wave in a two-dimensional lattice network of neurons

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第4期53卷 672-679页

作者： MA Jun 1,2. TANG Jun 2., ZHANG AiHua 3 & JIA Ya 2.1 Department of physics, Lanzhou university of Technology, Lanzhou 730050,{2. 2.Department of physics, Central{2. normal university, Wuhan 430079,{2. 3 College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou university of Technology, Lanzhou 730050,{2. 1. Department of physics Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730050 China2. Department of Physics Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079 China3. College of Electrical and Information Engineering Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730050 China

The robustness and breakup of spiral wave in a two-dimensional lattice networks of neurons are investigated. The effect of small- world type connection is often simplified with local regular connection and the long-range connection with certain probability. The network effect on the development of spiral wave can be better described by local regular connection and changeable long-range connection probability than fixed long-range connection probability because the long-range probability could be changeable in realistic biological system. The effect from the changeable probability for long-range connection is simplified by multiplicative noise. At first, a stable rotating spiral wave is developed by using appropriate initial values, parameters and no-flux boundary conditions, and then the effect of networks is investigated. Extensive numerical studies show that spiral wave keeps its alive and robust when the intensity of multiplicative noise is below a certain threshold, otherwise, the breakup of spiral wave occurs. A statistical factor of synchronization in two-dimensional array is defined to study the phase transition of spiral wave by checking the membrane potentials of all neurons corresponding to the critical parameters(the intensity of noise or forcing current)in the curve for factor of synchronization. The Hindmarsh-Rose model is investigated, the Hodgkin-Huxley neuron model in the presence of the channel noise is also studied to check the model independence of our conclusions. And it is found that breakup of spiral wave is easier to be induced by the multiplicative noise in presence of channel noise.

关键词： spiral wave factor of synchronization breakup multiplicative noise robustness

A phenomenological equation of state for isospin asymmetric nuclear matter

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第10期52卷 1494-1505页

作者： CHEN LieWen1,2.1 Department of physics,Shanghai Jiao Tong university,Shanghai 2.02.0,{2. 2.Center of theoretical Nuclear physics,National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator,Lanzhou 730000,{2. Department of physics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China Center of theoretical Nuclear physics National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator Lanzhou 730000 China

A phenomenological momentum-independent(MID) model is constructed to describe the equation of state(EOS) for isospin asymmetric nuclear matter,especially the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy Esym(ρ).This model can reasonably describe the general properties of the EOS for symmetric nuclear matter and the symmetry energy predicted by both the sophisticated isospin and momentum dependent MDI model and the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock *** find that there exists a nicely linear correlation between Ksym and L as well as between J0/K0 and K0,where L and Ksym represent,respectively,the slope and curvature parameters of the symmetry energy at the normal nuclear density ρ0,while K0 and J0 are,respectively,the incompressibility and the third-order derivative parameter of symmetric nuclear matter at ρ*** correlations together with the empirical constraints on K0,L and Esym(ρ0) lead to an estimation of -477 MeV Ksat,2.-2.1 MeV for the second-order isospin asymmetry expansion coefficient for the incompressibility of asymmetric nuclear matter at the saturation point.

关键词： equation of state of nuclear matter isospin the symmetry energy

Radiation spectrum of a high-dimensional rotating black hole

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第3期53卷 504-507页

作者： ZHAO Ren, LI HuaiFan, ZHANG LiChun & WU YueQin institute of theoretical {2., Shanxi Datong university Department of {2., Shanxi Datong university, Datong 037009, china 1. institute of theoretical {2. Shanxi Datong University Datong 037009 China

This study extends the classical Damour-Ruffini method and discusses Hawking radiation in a (n + 4)-dimensional rotating black hole. Under the condition that the total energy and angular momentum of spacetime are conservative, but angular momentum a = J/M of unit mass of the black hole is variable, taking into consideration the reaction of the radiation of the particle to the spacetime, a new Tortoise coordinate transformation and discuss the black hole radiation spectrum is discussed. The radiation spectrum that satisfies the unitary principle in the general case is derived.

关键词： Damour-Ruffini method Hawking radiation Tortoise coordinate transformation high-dimensional rotating spacetime

Calculating soil moisture by remote sensing and analyzing hydrologic cycle process in the Yellow River basin

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2004年第z1期47卷 1-13页

作者： YANG Shengtian1 & LIU Changming1, 2.1. School of Environmental Sciences, Beijing normal university, Beijing 100875,{2. 2. institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research, Beijing 100101,{2. Beijing normal Univ Sch Environm Sci Beijing 100875 Peoples R China Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Beijing 100101 Peoples R China

Based on the AVHRR pathfinder remote sensing data, soil moisture, precipitation and evaporation during the period of 1982.1998, soil moisture of all layers of soil-profile (0—1 m) in the Yellow River basin over the 17 years are calculated by the remote sensing model of calculating soil water. The Yellow River basin is divided into seven subcatchments as control sections at the location of six hydrologic stations (Lanzhou, Toudaoguai, Longmen, Sanmenxia, Huayuankou and Lijin). After calculating soil moisture and obtaining runoff data and precipitation data, the dynamical features of hydrological cycle in the Yellow River basin are analyzed for the period from 1982.to 1988 using water balance method. The conclusions are as follows: It is feasible to calculate the soil water on the macro-scale, in the soil profile with temporal continuity by means of remote sensing and survey in land. Some values of the key water cycle factors in the Yellow River are obtained, which include the annual precipitation of 4000 km3, the evapotranspiration of 3000-3500 km3, and the soil moisture transformation of ?500- 500 km3. Consequently, we analyzed the process of the water cycle in the Yellow River over the 17 years, and the results show that the segment upstream of Lanzhou city is a relatively humid region, and the area of internal waters and the reaches of Shanshan is the most desiccated region. Therefore, the runoff in the depth process is intensive and the runoff-generating process is weak in more arid regions.

关键词： the Yellow River, soil moisture, remote sensing, hydrologic cycle.