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Accurate studies on the full vibrational energy spectra and molecular dissociation energies for some electronic states of N_(2.molecule

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第4期48卷 385-398页

作者： REN Weiyi1,2. SUN Weiguo1, HOU Shilin3 & FENG Hao4.1. institute of physics, College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan {2., Chengdu 610065,{4. 2. institute of theoretical physics, xihua Normal {2., nanchong 637002,{4. 3. Department of physics,{4. Oceanography {2., Qingdao 2.6003,{4. 4. College of physics, Sichuan {2., Chengdu 610065,{4. 1. institute of physics College of Chemical Engineering Sichuan University 610065 Chengdu China 2. institute of theoretical physics Xihua Normal University 637002 Nanchong China 3. Department of physics China Oceanography University 266003 Qingdao China 4. College of physics Sichuan University 610065 Chengdu China

It is usually very difficult to directly obtain molecular dissociation energy De and all accurate high-lying vibrational energies for most diatomic electronic states using modern experimental techniques or quantum theories, and it is also very difficult to give accurate analytical expression for diatomic molecular dissociation energy. This study proposes a new analytical formula for obtaining accurate molecular dissociation energy based on the LeRoy and Bernstein’s energy expression in dissociation limit. A set of full vibrational energy spectra for some electronic states of N2.molecule are studied using the algebraic method (AM) suggested recently, and the corresponding accurate molecular dissociation energies are evaluated using the proposed new formula and high-lying AM vibrational energies. The results show that the AM spectra and the new theoretical dissociation energies agree excellently with experimental data, and thereby providing a new physical approach to generating accurate dissociation energies for electronic states of diatomic molecules.

关键词： vibrational energy, dissociation energy, nitrogen molecule, algebraic method.

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Accurate studies on dissociation energies of diatomic molecules

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2007年第5期50卷 611-621页

作者： SUN WeiGuo1, FAN QunChao1 & REN WeiYi1,2.1 institute of physics, Sichuan {2., Chengdu 610065,{4. 2.institute of theoretical physics, xihua Normal {2., nanchong 637002,{4. institute of physics Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China institute of theoretical {2. Xihua Normal University Nanchong 637002 China

The molecular dissociation energies of some electronic states of hydride and N2.molecules were studied using a parameter-free analytical formula suggested in this study and the algebraic method (AM) proposed recently. The results show that the accurate AM dissociation energies DeAM agree excellently with experimental dissociation energies Deexpt, and that the dissociation energy of an electronic state such as the 2.Δg state of 7Li2.whose experimental value is not available can be predicted using the new formula.

关键词： algebraic method, diatomic molecule, vibrational energy, dissociation energy

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Comparison of dark energy models:A perspective from the latest observational data

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中国科学：物理学、力学、天文学英文版 2010年第9期53卷 1631-1645页

作者： LI Miao1,2.LI XiaoDong2.3 & ZHANG Xin1,4.1Kavli institute for theoretical {2. china,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,china 2.ey Laboratory of Frontiers in theoretical {2.,institute of theoretical {2.,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,china 3Interdisciplinary Center for theoretical Study,{12. of Science and Technology of china,Hefei 2.002.,china 4.epartment of {2.,College of Sciences,Northeastern {12.,Shenyang 110004.china 1. Kavli institute for theoretical {2. china Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China2. Key Laboratory of Frontiers in Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China3. Interdisciplinary Center for Theoretical Study University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China4. Department of Physics College of Sciences Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 China

We compare some popular dark energy models under the assumption of a flat universe by using the latest observational data including the type Ia supernovae Constitution compilation,the baryon acoustic oscillation measurement from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey,the cosmic microwave background measurement given by the seven-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe observations and the determination of H0 from the Hubble Space *** comparison statistics such as the Bayesian and Akaike information criteria are applied to assess the worth of the *** statistics favor models that give a good fit with fewer *** on this analysis,we find that the simplest cosmological constant model that has only one free parameter is still preferred by the current *** other dynamical dark energy models,we find that some of them,such as the αdark energy,constant w,generalized Chaplygin gas,Chevalliear-Polarski-Linder parametrization,and holographic dark energy models,can provide good fits to the current data,and three of them,namely,the Ricci dark energy,agegraphic dark energy,and Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati models,are clearly disfavored by the data.

关键词： dark energy models observational constraints model comparison information criteria

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The lepton flavor violating signal of the extra gauge boson Z′in photon-photon collision at the ILC

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第11期53卷 1992-1997页

作者： LIU GuoLi 1,2.1 physics Department,Zhengzhou university,Zhengzhou 4.0001,{2. 2.Kavli institute for theoretical physics china,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,{2. 1. physics Department Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China2. Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics China Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

The hitherto unconstrained lepton flavor mixings,induced by the new gauge boson Z ,which are the prediction of many new physics models,such as topcolor-assisted technicolor (TC2. models and flavor-universal TC2.models,may lead to the lepton flavor violating productions of τμˉ,τeˉ and μeˉ in photon-photon collision at the proposed International Linear Collider (ILC).Through a comparative analysis of these processes,we find that the better channel to probe the new physics models is the production of τμˉ or τeˉ which occurs at a much higher rate than μeˉ production due to the large mixing angle and the large flavor changing coupling,and may reach the detectable level of the ILC for a large part of the parameter *** the rates predicted by the Standard Model are far below the detectable level,these processes may serve as a sensitive probe for such new physics models.

关键词： new gauge boson Z lepton flavor violating processes photon-photon

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β-delayed proton decays near the proton drip line

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第3期48卷 257-267页

作者： XU Shuwei 1 , LI Zhankui 1 , XIE Yuanxiang 1 , HUANG Wenxue 1 , SHU Nengchuan 2., CHEN Yongshou 2., XU Furong 3 , WANG Kun 4., PAN Qiangyan 1 , WANG Xudong 1 , YU Yong 1 & XING Yebing 1 1. institute of Modern physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000,{2. 2. Nuclear physics Department,{2. institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102.13,{2. 3. Department of Technical physics, Peking university, Beijing 100871,{2. 4. Shanghai institute for Nuclear Research, Shanghai 2.1800,{2. 1. institute of Modern physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 730000 Lanzhou China 2. Nuclear physics Department China Institute of Atomic Energy 102413 Beijing China 3. Department of Technical physics Peking University 100871 Beijing China 4. Shanghai institute for Nuclear Research 201800 Shanghai China

We briefly reviewed the experimental study on a-delayed proton decays near the proton drip line published by our group during the period of 1996―2.04. namely the first observation of the a-delayed proton decays of 9 new nuclides in the rare-earth region and the new measurements of a-delayed proton decays of 5 nuclides in the mass ～90 region near the N = Z line with the aid of the “p-?” coincidence in combination with a He-jet tape transport system. In the meantime some important experimental technique details were supplemented. The experimental results, including the half -lives, spins, parities, deformations and production reaction cross sections for the 14.nuclei were summarized and compared with the current nuclear-model predictions, and then the following points were represented. (1) The experimental half-lives for 85Mo and 92.h as well as the predicted “waiting point” nuclei 89Ru and 93Pd are 5―10 times longer than the theoretical predictions given by M?ller et al. using a macroscopic-microscopic model. It considerably influences the predictions of the abundances of the nuclides produced in the rp-process. (2. The current-model predictions are not consistent with the experimental assignments of the spins and parities for the proton drip-line nuclei 14.0}o and 12.Pm. However, the nuclear potential energy surface (PES) calculated by using a Woods- Saxon-Strutinsky method reproduced the experimental results. (3) The Alice code overestimated the production reaction cross sections of the studied 9 rare-earth nuclei by one order of magnitude or two, while HIVAP code overestimated them by one order of magnitude approximately.

关键词： proton drip line, β-delayed proton decay, He-jet tape transport system, "p-γ" coincidence, spin, parity, deformation, production reaction cross section.

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Lepton flavor violating Z-boson decays at GigaZ as a probe of supersymmetry

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第11期53卷 1949-1952页

作者： YANG JinMin 1,2.1 Department of physics,Henan Normal university,Xinxiang 4.3007,{2. 2.institute of theoretical physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,{2. 1. Department of physics Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007 China2. Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

This paper briefly reviews the lepton flavor violating Z-decays at GigaZ as a probe of supersymmetry by focusing on Z → i j in two representative supersymmetric models: the minimal supersymmetric model without R-parity and the supersymmetric seesaw *** work concludes that under the current experimental constraints from LEP and i → j γ,these rare decays can still be enhanced to reach the sensitivity of the ***,supersymmetry can be probed via these decays at GigaZ.

关键词： Z-decay GigaZ supersymmetry

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DFT study of the conductance of molecular wire:The effect of coupling geometry and intermolecular interaction on the transport properties

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Science china Chemistry 2006年第6期49卷 492-498页

作者： QI Yuanhua1,2. GUAN Daren1 & LIU Chengbu1 1. institute of theoretical Chemistry, Shandong {2., Jinan 2.0100, china 2. School of physics and Microelectronics, Shandong {2., Jinan 2.0061, china 1. institute of theoretical Chemistry Shandong University Jinan 250100 China 2. School of physics and Microelectronics Shandong University Jinan 250061 China

The density functional theory (DFT) combining with the non-equilibrium Green functions (NEGF) method is applied to the study of the electronic transport properties for a Di-thiol-benzene (DTB) molecule coupled to two Au(111) surfaces. The dependence of the transport properties on the bias, the coupling geometry of the molecule-electrode interface, and the intermolecular interaction are examined in detail. The results show that the existence of the hydrogen atom at the end of the DTB molecule would significantly decrease the transmission coefficients, and then the differential conductance (dI/dV). By changing the position of the DTB molecule located between two electrodes a maximum value of calculated current is observed. It is also found that the intermolecular interaction will strongly influence the transport properties of the system studied.

关键词： non-equilibrium Green functions method, transmission spectrum, the molecular projected selfconsistent Hamiltonian, projected density of state.

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Role of gallium wetting layer in high-quality ZnO growth on sapphire (0001) substrates

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2004年第5期47卷 612-620页

作者： ZENG Zhaoquan1,3, WANG Yong2. DU Xiaolong1, MEI Zengxia1, KONG Xianghe3, JIA Jinfeng1, XUE Qikun1 & ZHANG Ze2. 4.1. State Key Laboratory for Surface physics, institute of physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, china 2. Laboratory of Electron Microscopy, institute of physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, china 3. College of physics and Engineering, Qufu Normal university, Qufu 2.3165, china 4. Beijing university of Technology, Beijing 10002., china 1. State Key Laboratory for Surface physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100080 Beijing China 2. College of physics and Engineering Qufu Normal University 273165 Qufu China 3. Laboratory of Electron Microscopy Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100080 Beijing China 4. Beijing university of Technology 100022 Beijing China

A Ga wetting layer was used to modify the surface structure of sapphire (0001) substrate to prepare high-quality ZnO film by radio frequency plasma-assisted molecule beam epitaxy. We found that this Ga layer plays a crucial role in eliminating 30 rotation domains, controlling polarity and decreasing defect density in ZnO epilayers, as demonstrated by in situ reflection high energy electron diffraction, ex situ high resolution X-ray diffraction and high resolution cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy. Zn-polar film of ZnO was determined by convergent beam electron diffraction. A Ga bilayer model is proposed to understand the effects of the Ga wetting layer on high-quality ZnO growth.

关键词： Ga wetting layer, sapphire, polarity, defect density, zinc oxide, rf-MBE, RHEED, HRXRD, TEM, CBED.

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The information entropy of a static dilaton black hole

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第2期51卷 113-125页

作者： LIU ChengZhou institute of theoretical {2., Binzhou university, Binzhou 2.6600, china Department of {2., Beijing Normal university, Beijing 100875, china 1. institute of theoretical {2. Binzhou University Binzhou 256600 China 2. Department of physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

In accordance with holographic principle, by calculating the statistical entropy of the quantum field just at the event horizon of the Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger dilaton black hole, the information entropy of the black hole was investigated and the Bekenstein-Hawking formula was obtained. The results show that black hole entropy is identical with the statistical entropy of the quantum field at the horizon. Using the generalized uncertainty relation, the divergence of the state density near the event horizon in usual quantum field theory was removed, and the cutoffs and the little mass approximation in the heat gas method of black hole entropy were avoided. Thus, the microstates of the massive scalar field just at the event horizon of the static dilaton black hole were studied directly and a description on holograph principle was presented. By using residue theorem, the integral difficulty in the calculation was overcome, and the information entropy and the Bekenstein-Hawking formula were obtained quantitatively. Compared with the black hole entropy from the loop quantum gravity, the consistency of methods and results of calculating black hole entropy in non-commutative quantum field theory and loop quantum gravity was investigated. By this, the gravity correction constant in the generalized uncertainty relation was suggested and the sense of holographic principle was discussed.

关键词： black hole entropy holographic principle non-commutative quantum field theory event horizon loop quantum gravity

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Light A physics in the lepton-specific two-Higgs doublet model

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第11期53卷 1981-1987页

作者： CAO JunJie 1,HENG ZhaoXia 2.3 & WAN PeiHua 1 1 College of physics & Information Engineering,Henan Normal university,Xinxiang 4.3007,{2. 2.Key Laboratory of Frontiers in theoretical physics,institute of theoretical physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,{2. 3 Kavli institute for theoretical physics{12.,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,{2. 1. College of physics & Information Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007 China2. Key Laboratory of Frontiers in Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China3. Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics China Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

We examine various direct and indirect constraints on the lepton-specific two-Higgs doublet model and discuss its phenomenology at colliders in the allowed parameter *** constraints we consider come from the precision electroweak data,the direct search for Higgs boson,the muon anomalous magnetic moment,as well as some theoretical consistency *** find that in the allowed parameter space the CP-odd Higgs boson A is rather light (m A 4. with a large decay width,which will make the Higgs discovery more difficult at the ***,this scenario predicts rare Z decays Z → AAA and Z →τ + τA with their branching ratios ranging from 10-8 to 10-and 10-5 to 10-4.respectively,which may be accessible at the GigaZ option of the ILC.

关键词： Lepton-specific two-Higgs doublt model light Higgs boson A Z decays

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