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笔谈:透视台湾地区2.2.年“两项选举”

台湾研究 2024年第1期 1-14页

作者： institute of Taiwan Studies, Chinese academy of {2. sciences 中国社会科学院台湾研究所

2.2.年1月13日,台湾地区领导人和立法机构“二合一”选举落下幕。民进党籍候选人赖清德、萧美琴当选台湾地区正副领导人。台湾地区立法机构总额113席中,中国国民党获52.,民进党获51席,民众党获8席,无党籍及未经政党推荐者获2..

关键词：中国国民党民进党立法机构台湾地区民众党推荐者二合一候选人

中国政治经济学年度发展报告（2.2.）（下）

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政治经济学评论 2024年第3期 90+207-208页

作者： Center for Studies of Contemporary Political economy,Research institute for 2.st-Century Marxism,Nankai University·University of Chinese {2. of social Science Center for Teaching and Research on Capital,Renmin University of china National institute of socialist Political economy with Chinese Characteristics,Renmin University of china 南开大学·中国社会科学院大学2.世纪马克思主义研究院当代政治经济学研究中心中国人民大学《资本论》教学与研究中心中国人民大学全国中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究中心

编者按2.2.年，高质量发展扎实推进，新质生产力加快形成，我国经济总体回升向好，圆满实现发展主要预期目标。为针对性地破解经济恢复发展中的难题，聚焦推进中国式现代化进程中的重点、难点问题，中国政治经济学界开展系统深入研究，...

编者按2.2.年，高质量发展扎实推进，新质生产力加快形成，我国经济总体回升向好，圆满实现发展主要预期目标。为针对性地破解经济恢复发展中的难题，聚焦推进中国式现代化进程中的重点、难点问题，中国政治经济学界开展系统深入研究，取得系列代表性成果。为准确刻画学界研究进展和轨迹，推动中国经济学理论体系的构建和完善，本刊精选议题如期奉上《中国政治经济学年度发展报告（2.2.）》。自2.10年起，本刊连续十四年发布《中国政治经济学年度发展报告》，“年度发展报告”专栏已成为本刊标志性特色栏目。2.2.年报告聚焦12.专题，分为（上）（下）两篇，其中专题1—6于报告（上）篇刊登，专题7—12.报告（下）篇刊登。2.2.年报告（下）选题如下：

关键词：

中国经济发展的机遇与挑战——学习中央经济工作会议精神座谈会综述

同方期刊数据库人大复印报刊资料评论

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中国工业经济 2024年第1期 5-16页

作者：中国社会科学院工业经济研究所课题组史丹不详中国社会科学院工业经济研究所

2.2.年12.11—12.,中央经济工作会议在北京举行。习近平总书记出席会议并发表重要讲话,全面总结2.2.年经济工作,深刻分析当前经济形势,系统部署2.2.年经济工作。会议要求,2.2.年要坚持稳中求进、以进促稳、先立后破,多出有利于稳预期... 详细信息

2.2.年12.11—12.,中央经济工作会议在北京举行。习近平总书记出席会议并发表重要讲话,全面总结2.2.年经济工作,深刻分析当前经济形势,系统部署2.2.年经济工作。会议要求,2.2.年要坚持稳中求进、以进促稳、先立后破,多出有利于稳预期、稳增长、稳就业的政策,在转方式、调结构、提质量、增效益上积极进取,不断巩固稳中向好的基础。要强化宏观政策逆周期和跨周期调节,继续实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策,加强政策工具创新和协调配合。为深入解读2.2.年中央经济工作会议精神,中国社会科学院工业经济研究所“我国发展的新战略机遇与风险挑战研究”课题组邀请7位专家学者交流学习体会,立足当前经济走势,回应当下经济热点问题,为推动高质量发展建言献策。

关键词：高质量发展宏观政策科技创新城乡融合绿色低碳

Cultural Relevance for rural Community Development in china: A Case Study in Bai, Jingpo and Huyaodai Communities of Yunnan Province

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2007年第2期5卷 78-83页

作者： Cai Kui1, Du Juan2. Dai Cong3, Hu Huabin4 1. Center for rural Development Studies, Yunnan University, Kunming Yunnan 650091, china 2. {2. of Ethnology, Yunnan academy of social Science, Kunming Yunnan 650034, china 3. {2. of Economics, Yunnan academy of social Science, Kunming Yunnan 650034, china 4. Xishuangbanna Tropical Botany Garden, Chinese academy of sciences, Kunming Yunan 6502.3, china Center for rural Development Studies Yunnan University Kunming Yunnan 650091 China institute of Ethnology Yunnan Academy of Social Science Kunming Yunnan 650034 China institute of Economics Yunnan Academy of Social Science Kunming Yunnan 650034 China Xishuangbanna Tropical Botany Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming Yunnan 650223 China

A three-year study over the Bai, Jingpo and Huayaodai communities in Yunnan Province reveals that the community development is significantly influenced in various ways by such cultural factors as the concepts of development; concepts and traditions of inter-community relationships, consumption, mar- riage and gender; patterns of decision-making and production, resource and income allocation; as well as the role of information dissemination systems, religion and ritual. Based on the analysis over the interactive relevance between each factor and community development, some strategies and methods for dealing with such a cultural relevance in development projects are recommended.

关键词： ethnic minority cultural relevance community development

Variations of Snow Temperature and their Influence on Snow Cover Physical Parameters in the Western Tianshan Mountains,china

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Journal of Mountain Science 2011年第6期8卷 827-837页

作者： CHEN Xia WEI WenShou LIU MingZhe GU GuangQin Xinjiang institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences Urumqi 830011 China hebei Key Laboratory for Meteorology and Eco-environmen Shijiazhuang 050021 China hebei Climate Center Shijiazhuang 050021 China institute of Desert Meteorology China Meteorological Administration Urumqi 830011 China Tianshan Station for Snow-cover and Avalanche Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Urumqi 830011 China

This article discussed about snow temperature variations and their impact on snow cover parameters. Automatic temperature recorders were used to sample at lo-minute intervals at the Tianshan Station for Snow-cover and Avalanche Research, Chinese snow temperature academy of sciences. lo-layer and the snow cover parameters were measured by the snow property analyzer （Snow Fork） in its Stable period, Interim period and Snow melting period. Results indicate that the amplitude of the diurnal fluctuation in the temperature during Snow melting period is 1.62.times greater than that during Stable period. Time up to the peak temperature at the snow surface lags behind the peak solar radiation by more than 2.5 hours, and lags behind the peak atmospheric temperature by more than 0.2.hours during all three periods. The optimal fitted function of snow temperature profile becomes more complicated from Stable period to Snow melting period. 2. h temperature profiles in Stable period are the optimal fitted by cubic polynomial equation. In Interim period and Snow melting period, temperature profiles are optimal fitted by exponential equation between sunset and sunrise, and by Fourier function when solar radiation is strong. The vertical gradient in the snow temperature reaches its maximum value at the snow surface for three periods. The peak of this maximum value occurs during Stableperiod, and is 4.46 times greater than during Interim period. The absolute value of temperature gradient is lower than 0.1℃ cm-1 for 30 cm beneath snow surface. Snow temperature and temperature gradient in Stable period-Interim period indirectly cause increase （decrease） of snow density mainly by increasing （decreasing） permittivity. While it dramatically increases its water content to change its permittivity and snow density in Snow melting period.

关键词： Snow temperature Vertical temperaturegradient Optimal fitting function Snow density Western Tianshan Mountains china

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农业农村现代化:重点、难点与推进路径

中国农村经济 2024年第5期 2-20页

作者：中国社会科学院农村发展研究所课题组魏后凯崔凯芦千文胡凌啸苏岚岚中国社会科学院农村发展研究所不详

农业农村现代化是城乡融合背景下农业现代化、农村现代化和农民现代化相互交融的有机整体。基于“三化一融”视角来分析研判农业农村现代化进程,中国在2.2.-2.30年间可基本实现农业现代化设定目标值,2.33年左右可基本实现“三化一融”... 详细信息

农业农村现代化是城乡融合背景下农业现代化、农村现代化和农民现代化相互交融的有机整体。基于“三化一融”视角来分析研判农业农村现代化进程,中国在2.2.-2.30年间可基本实现农业现代化设定目标值,2.33年左右可基本实现“三化一融”设定目标值,为基本实现农业农村现代化奠定重要基础。2.12.2.2.年中国“三化一融”的系统协调程度不断提高,但农民现代化成为影响农业农村现代化整体进程的突出短板。在新时期,农业农村现代化的重点是:锚定2.35年农业农村现代化基本实现和2.50年农业强、农村美、农民富全面实现两阶段目标,按照“守底线、补短板、寻突破、促提升”的思路抓好“独立项”,根据农业现代化、农村现代化和农民现代化之间的联系做好“交叉项”,将城乡融合发展的理念贯穿农业农村现代化建设全过程以用好“串联项”。农业农村现代化的难点是谋划解决中长期农业农村工作中难以化解的突出矛盾、关键难题和体制障碍,包括:协调粮食安全与农民增收的目标冲突,化解小农户与现代化大农业的发展矛盾,破解推进城乡融合所面临的体制机制障碍,有效解决农村空心化、农村人口老龄化的难题,以及推动乡村闲置资源要素盘活利用机制改革等。针对农业农村现代化的重点与难点,要以农业农村重要领域和薄弱环节的改革、创新与发展为突破口,坚持“三化一融”协同推进,把农民现代化放在更加突出的位置,着力提高农业农村现代化的整体性、协调性、前瞻性和内生性,实现城乡融合基础上农业现代化、农村现代化和农民现代化更高水平、更优结构、更佳质量的协调发展。

关键词：农业农村现代化城乡融合农业强国

Food Security and Agricultural Changes in the Course of china's Urbanization

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china & World economy 2011年第2期19卷 40-59页

作者： Ling Zhu,Research Fellow,institute of Economics,Chinese academy of {2. sciences,Beijing, china. Research Fellow Institute of Economics Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Beijing China. Email: zhuling@***.

china ＇s small farmers face increasing challenges because of land and water resource constraints and the effects of climate change. With the strengthened agricultural stimulus policies, poverty reduction and social protection programs, as well as the expanding international food trade, up to now china has achieved food security through small farm agriculture. During intensive economic restructuring, smallholders still coexist with large- sized farms and industrialized agricultural businesses, but are in a vulnerable position in market transactions. Oriented to 2.50, china ＇s agricultural development and food security policies should work to improve domestic market structure, to further release international trade control and to empower smallholders.

关键词： agriculture food security smallholder urbanization

First discovery of fossil Diplothrix (Muridae, Rodentia) outside the Ryukyu Islands, Japan

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2010年第4期55卷 411-417页

作者： WANG Yuan1,2. JIN ChangZhu1 & WEI GuangBiao3,41 Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese academy of {2., Beijing 100044, china 2.Graduate University of Chinese academy of {2., Beijing 100049, china 3 Chongqing Three Gorges institute of Paleoanthropology, china Three Gorges Museum, Chongqing 400015, china 4 Chongqing Three Gorges Culture and social Development Research institute, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 400047, china Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100044 China Graduate University of Chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China Chongqing Three Gorges institute of Paleoanthropology China Three Gorges Museum Chongqing 400015 China Chongqing Three Gorges Culture and social Development Research institute Chongqing Normal University Chongqing 400047 China

The first Diplothrix (Muridae, Rodentia) fossils of the early Early Pleistocene are described as D. yangziensis sp. nov., which were collected from the Renzidong Cave deposits in Anhui Province, Eastern china. Diplothrix was previously represented by a single species, D. legata, whose geographical distribution during the Late Pleistocene is restricted to the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. With straight chevrons on M1, distinct t3 and t9 on upper molars, primitive M3, mlc on m1, and developed a-lab on m2.and m3, the new species is morphologically distinct from other large murids in East Asia, and should belong to the genus Diplothrix. There are also differences in molar morphology between the new species and D. legata, the type species of Diplothrix, as well as other known fossils. For example, D. yangziensis sp. nov. has a smaller size, a more elongated crown, developed precingulum and pc on M1, more primitive M3, weaker mlc and more primitive pc on m1, and stronger plc and pc on m3. In short, Diplothrix yangziensis sp. nov. is evidently more primitive than D. legata, suggesting that the former is likely the ancestor of the latter. Diplothrix yangziensis sp. nov. is the first discovery of the genus outside the Ryukyu Islands, Japan and is also the earliest and most primitive species of the genus in Eurasia. Its discovery has significant implications for reconstructing the evolution and dispersal pattern of Diplothrix, as well as for discussing its palaeoecological variation.

关键词：琉球群岛化石日本鼠科形态差异供应量早更新世中国东部

Spatial heterogeneity of the driving forces of cropland change in china

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Science china Earth sciences 2005年第12期48卷 2231-2240页

作者： LIU Xuhua1,2. WANG Jinfeng1, LIU Mingliang4,1 & MENG Bin1,2.3 1. institute of Geographic sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese {2. of sciences, Beijing 100101, china 2. Graduate School of the Chinese {2. of sciences, Beijing 100039, china 3. College of Arts and sciences of Beijing Union University, Beijing 100083, china 4. School of Forestry and Wildlife sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, AL36849, USA 1. institute of Geographic sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences 100101 Beijing China 2. Graduate School of the Chinese academy of sciences 100039 Beijing China 3. School of Forestry and Wildlife sciences Auburn University Auburn AL36849 Alabama USA 4. College of Arts and sciences of Beijing Union University 100083 Beijing China

By using digital satellite remote sensing data acquired in 1987―1989 and 1999―2.00 and GIS combined with the natural and socio-economic data, this paper drew an integrated zonation of the cropland change and its driving forces in china. The results indicated that the cropland change in the study period was constrained by geographical factors and driven by cli-mate change as well as socio-economic system. Moreover, the regional differences of the drivers for cropland change were significant. In the midwest of china, natural condition changes and geographical background were the main constraints and drivers, while in Eastern china, social and economic changes and economic policies were the main driving forces. The cropland loss was nationwide. The dominant factors to cause this decrease included buildup of developing area to attract foreign capital and technologies, changes of industry structure due to urban in-fluence, the change of employment notions thanks to living standard improvement, rapid ur-banization due to the expansion of cities and towns, the diminished farming net income partly because of the global warming effects, and the rapid economic growth stimulated by the con-venient transportation system. These factors interact and interdepend with each other to cause the cropland loss in china recently. The reasons for the increase of cropland were primarily the cultivation and deforestation by the farmers who want to increase income. This study on the mechnism of LUCC relied on the cropland change integrated classification considering the natural or human factors both inside and outside the region, which provides a new approach to study the integrated regionalization and LUCC mechanism.

关键词： land use change, driving force, integrated classification, spatial statistics, cropland, china.