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Stability of proton and maximally symmetric minimal unification model for basic forces and building blocks of matter

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2007年第3期50卷 303-310页

作者： WU YueLiang institute of Theoretical physics,{2., beijing 1.0080, china institute of Theoretical physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

With the hypothesis that all independent degrees of freedom of basic building blocks should be treated equally on the same footing and correlated by a possible maximal symmetry, we arrive at a 4-dimensional space-time unification model. In this model the basic building blocks are Majorana fermions in the spinor repre- sentation of 14-dimensional quantum space-time with a gauge symmetry GM4D = SO(1,3)×SU(32.×U(1)A×SU(3)F. The model leads to new physics including mirror particles of the standard model. It enables us to issue some fundamental questions that include: why our living space-time is 4-dimensional, why parity is not con- served in our world, how the stability of proton is, what the origin of CP violation is and what the dark matter can be.

关键词： gauge symmetry space-time symmetries beyond standard model and unification

Compression behavior of Zr_(41)Ti_(14)Cu_(12.5)Ni_(10)Be_(2..5) bulk metallic glass up to 2. GPa

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第3期48卷 319-324页

作者： LI Gong 1, 2., ZHAN Zaiji 2., LIU Jing 3 , YUN Jinku 1 , SUN Liling 2., LIU Riping 1 , ZHANG Jun 2.& WANG Wenkui 1, 2.1. Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, china 2. Center for Condensed Matter physics, {2. of physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 1.0080, china 3. BSRF, {2. of High Energy physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100039, china Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan University Qinhuangdao China Center for Condensed Matter physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China BSRF Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The compression of a Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be2..5 bulk metallic glass (BMG) is investigated at room temperature up to 2. GPa using in-situ high pressure energy dispersive X-ray diffraction with a synchrotron radiation source. The pressure-induced structural relaxation is exhibited. It is found that below about 8 GPa, the existence of excess free volume contributes to the rapid structural relaxation, which gives rise to the rapid volumetric change, and the structural relaxation results in the structural stiffness under higher pressure.

关键词： bulk metallic glass, high pressure, structural relaxation, synchrotron radiation.

Strong decays of N~*(1535) in an extended chiral quark model

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第10期52卷 1452-1457页

作者： AN ChunSheng1,2.3 & ZOU BingSong1,2.3 1 institute of High Energy physics,{2. academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china 2.Theoretical physics Center for Science Facilities,{2. academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china 3 Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china institute of High Energy physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Theoretical physics Center for Science Facilities Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China

The strong decays of the N*(1535) resonance are investigated in an extended chiral quark model by including the low-lying $ qqqq\bar q $ components in addition to the qqq component. The results show that these five-quark components in N*(1535) contribute significantly to the N*(1535) → Nπ and N*(1535) → Nη decays. The contributions to the Nη decay come from both the lowest energy and the next-tolowest energy five-quarks components, while the contributions to the Nπ decay come from only the latter one. Taking these contributions into account, the description for the strong decays of N*(1535) is improved, especially for the puzzling large ratio of the decays to Nη and Nπ.

关键词： N*(1535) strong decays five-quark components

Studies on BEPC upgrade from pretzel to double-ring

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第11期53卷 2084-2089页

作者： ZHANG Chuang institute of High Energy physics,{2. academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china institute of High Energy physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

physics opportunity in the charm and τ energy region calls for higher luminosity of the beijing Electron-Positron Collider (BEPC).The BEPC has experienced continuous improvement since its completion in ***,as a major upgrading project of the BEPC,aims at enhancing its luminosity of factor 30–100,following the principle of "one machine,two purposes" as adopted in BEPC,so that both high energy physics and synchrotron radiation experiments can be carried out with *** the BEPC to BEPCII,the double-ring scheme with multi-bunch e +-e-collision in the large crossing angle was studied in comparison with the single-ring pretzel *** the dedicated synchrotron radiation operation,artful "bridges" are designed to connect two halves of the outer ring in both the southern and the northern crossing *** paper reviews the studies on the BEPC upgrade from pretzel to double-ring structure of BEPCII.

关键词： collider storage ring high energy physics synchrotron radiation

Recent beijing Spectroscopy (BES) results

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第6期51卷 567-576页

作者： LI WeiGuo institute of High Energy physics,{2., beijing 100049, china institute of High Energy physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Recent experimental results from beijing Spectroscopy (BES) are reviewed, including the hadron spectroscopy from J/ψ decays, and a number of new states are found or confirmed, including σ, κ, X(1835), ωφ threshold enhancement in J/ψ→γωφ, a broad resonance in J/ψ→K + K ? π 0, decay studies of ψ(2.) and χ CJ , as well as the results of ψ(3770) non-D $ \bar D $ decays. The current status of BEPCII/BESIII, the major upgrade of BEPC/BESII, is also reported.

关键词： beijing Spectroscopy hadron spectroscopy charm physics BEPCII

The mechanism of the effects of the upwelling mean on the ENSO event mature phase locking

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Science china Earth sciences 2007年第8期50卷 1266-1272页

作者： YAN BangLiang CMSR, institute of Atmospheric physics,{2., beijing 10002., china CMSR Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The mechanism of the effects of the upwelling mean on the ENSO event mature phase locking is ex-amined by using a mixed-mode model. The results show that the positive feedback process of the ef-fects of the seasonal variation of the upwelling mean on the Kelvin wave is the mechanism of the locking of the event mature phase to the end of the calendar year. The memory of the Rossby waves for the sign-shifting of the sea surface temperature anomaly from positive to negative 6 months before the cold peak time is the other mechanism of the locking of the La Nia event mature phase to the end of the calendar year. The results here are different from previous ones which suggest that the balance between cold and warm trends of sea surface temperature anomaly is the mechanism involved. The cold trend is caused by the upwelling Kelvin wave from upwelling Rossby wave reflected at the western boundary, excited by the westerly anomaly stress over the central Pacific and amplified by the seasonal variation of the coupled strength in its way propagating westward. The warm trend is caused by the Kelvin wave forced by the western wind stress over the middle and eastern equatorial Pacific. The cause of the differences is due to the opposite phase of the seasonal variation of the upwelling mean to that in the observation and an improper parameterization scheme for the effects of the seasonal varia-tion of the upwelling mean on the ENSO cycle in previous studies.

关键词： Kelvin wave Rossby wave interaction between atmosphere and sea positive feedback

^(40)Ar/^(39)Ar dating of shear deformation of the Xianshuihe fault zone in west Sichuan and its tectonic significance

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Science china Earth sciences 2004年第9期47卷 794-803页

作者： ZHANG Yueqiao1, CHEN Wen2. 3 & YANG Nong1 1. institute of Geomechanics, chinese {2. of Geological sciences, beijing 100081, china 2. institute of Geology, chinese {2. of Geological sciences, beijing 100037, china 3. institute of Geology and Geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 10002., china institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing China institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing China institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Based on field geological survey, structural measurements and classical Ar/Ar dating of mica, biotite and K-feldspar, we obtain cooling ages for Miocene left-lateral shear along the Xianshuihe fault zone. The results document two thermal events during the sinistral shear. The early event (12.10 Ma) corresponds to rapid cooling of the Zheduoshan granitic massif from above 700℃ to below 350℃. The late event (5-3.5 Ma) corresponds to cooling of granites intruded along the eastern side of the fault zone. These dating results provide important thermochronological constraint on the timing of late Cenozoic eastward extrusion of the Chuan-Dian Block in the SE Tibetan margin.

关键词： Xianshuihe fault zone, Zheduoshan granitic massif, sinistral shear deformation, 40Ar/39Ar dating, late Cenozoic.

Principles and methods of quantitative analysis on b-axis disorder in 2.: 1 dioctahedral phyllosilicate

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chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第22期42卷 1908-1912页

作者： WANG Ling and ZHANG Zhenyu1. Changsha institute of Geotectonics, chinese academy of sciences, Changsha 410013,{2. 2. institute of Geology, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 10002.,{2. Changsha institute of Geotectonics Chinese Academy of Sciences Changsha China institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

IN XRD patterns of clay minerals, a phenomenon that strong peaks often have (00l) and(hkl) (k=3n) indices and show symmetric figures can be seen commonly, while a minorityof reflection peaks (hkl) (k≠3n) are comparat... 详细信息

关键词： b-axis disorder pyrophvllile 2 phyllosilicate clay minerals dioctahedral minerals orientating structure of hy-droxyls crystal structure analysis DTA-TG.

Effects of cosmological constant on motion of UHECR particles

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第1期48卷 44-56页

作者： CHEN Shaoxia & CHANG Zhe institute of High Energy physics,{2., beijing 100039, china Graduate School of{2., beijing 100039, china institute of High Energy physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China Graduate School Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China

Recent astronomical observations manifest that about two-thirds of the whole energy in the Universe is contributed by a small positive cosmological constant A (> 0). Then, an asymptotically de Sitter spacetime is premised naturally. However, physics in the de Sitter spacetime is very different from that in the Minkowski spacetime. As the first step, a covariant formalism of the kinematics in the de Sitter spacetime is presented here. By solving exactly the equations of motion for a field, we obtain the dispersion relation of a free particle. It is noticed that the dispersion relation is dependent on the degree of freedom of angular momentum of the particle. We show the threshold anomaly of the ultra high energy cosmic ray disappears naturally in the framework of the de Sitter kinematics.

关键词： ultrahigh energy cosmic ray, cosmological constant, curved spacetime.