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Representation of microscale ocean wavenumber spectrum correct to the second order

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Science china Earth sciences 2005年第4期48卷 549-554页

作者： YUAN Yeli2.& HUA Feng1,2.3 1. institute of oceanology, Chinese {2. of sciences, qingdao 2.6071. china 2. Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, State Oceanic Administration, qingdao 2.6061, china 3. Graduate School of the Chinese {2. of sciences, Beijing 100039, china 1. Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling State Oceanic Administration 266061 Qingdao China 2. institute of oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences 266071 Qingdao China 3. Graduate School of the Chinese academy of sciences 100039 Beijing China

In this paper, the analytical representations of four wave source functions in high-frequency spectrum range are given on the basis of ocean wave theory and dimensional analysis, and the perturbation method is used to solve the governing equations of ocean wave high-frequency spectrum on the basis of the temporally stationary and locally homogeneous scale relations of microscale wave. The microscale ocean wavenumber spectrum correct to the second order has an explicit structure, its first order part represents the equilibrium between dif- ferent source functions, and its second order part represents the contribution of microscale wave propagation.

关键词： temporally stationary and locally homogeneous, source function in high-frequency spectrum range, microscale ocean wavenumber spectrum.

Application of forecasting structural cracks technique of 3DMove in Chengdao buried hill

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Science china Earth sciences 2005年第9期48卷 1403-1410页

作者： WU Shiguo1, 2. WANG Xiuling2. JI Yuxin2. LIU Yuzhen2.& HAN Wengong2.1. institute of oceanology, Chinese {2. of sciences, qingdao 2.6071. china 2. Geophysical Research institute, Shengli Oil Field, Dongying 2.7002. china 1. institute of oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences 266071 Qingdao China 2. Geophysical Research institute Shengli Oil Field 257002 Dongying Chin

3DMove software, based on the three-dimension structural model of geologic inter- pretation, can forecast reservoir cracks from the point of view of formation of the structural ge- ology, and analyze the characteristics of the cracks. 3DMove software dominates in forecasting cracks. We forecast the developments and directions of the cracks in Chengbei buried hill with the application of forecasting technique in 3DMove software, and obtain the chart about strain distributing on top in buried hill and the chart about relative density and orientation and the chart about the analysis of crack unsealing. In Chengbei 30 buried hill zone, north-west and north-east and approximately east-west cracks in Cenozoic are very rich and the main directions in every fault block are different. Forecasting results that are also verified by those of drilling approxi- mately accord with the data from well logging, the case of which shows that the technique has the better ability in forecasting cracks, and takes more effects on exploration and exploitation of crack reservoir beds in ancient buried hill reservoirs.

关键词： 3DMove, structural crack, buried hill, structural restoration.

Discovery of immune related factors in Fenneropenaeus chinensis by annotation of ESTs

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2004年第1期14卷 48-55页

作者： SHEN Yaoqing 1,2. , XIANG Jianhai 1*, WANG Bing 1,2. , LI Fuhua 1 and TONG Wei 3(1. Experimental Marine Biology Laboratory, institute of oceanology, Chinese {2. of sciences, qingdao 2.6071.china 2. Graduate School of the Chinese {2. of sciences, Beijing 100039, china 3. Genomics & Bioinformatics institute, Chinese {2. of sciences, Beijing 101300, china) Chinese Acad Sci Inst Oceanol Expt Marine Biol Lab Qingdao 266071 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Grad Sch Beijing 100039 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Geonom & Bioinformat Inst Beijing 101300 Peoples R China

A total of 10446 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) are obtained by a large scale sequencing of a cDNA library from cephalothorax of adult Fenneropenaeus chinensis . An EST analysis platform was built up based on local computers and bioinformatic techniques were used to annotate these ESTs in order to promptly find possible functional genes, especially for immune related factors. About 4% of the ESTs show similarity to the coding sequences of such factors, including lectin, serine protease, serpin, lysozyme, etc. These ESTs provide a partial profile of the immune system in F. chinensis and useful information for further study on these genes.

关键词： Fenneropenaeus chinensis bioinformatics ESTs immune factors

Statistical distribution of nonlinear random wave height

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Science china Earth sciences 2006年第4期49卷 443-448页

作者： HOU Yijun1, GUO Peifang1,2. SONG Guiting1,2. SONG Jinbao1, YIN Baoshu1 & ZHAO Xixi1,2.1. institute of oceanology, Chinese {2. of sciences, qingdao 2.6071. china 2. Graduate University of the Chinese {2. of sciences, Beijing 100039, china 1. institute of oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao 266071 China 2. Graduate University of the Chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100039 China

A statistical model of random wave is developed using Stokes wave theory of water wave dynamics. A new nonlinear probability distribution function of wave height is presented. The results indicate that wave steepness not only could be a parameter of the distribution function of wave height but also could reflect the degree of wave height distribution deviation from the Rayleigh distribution. The new wave height distribution overcomes the problem of Rayleigh distribution that the prediction of big wave is overestimated and the general wave is underestimated. The prediction of small probability wave height value of new distribution is also smaller than that of Rayleigh distribution. Wave height data taken from East china Normal University are used to verify the new distribution. The results in- dicate that the new distribution fits the measurements much better than the Rayleigh distribution.

关键词： Random ocean wave, nonlinearity, wave height distribution.

Improvement of different source function expressions in SWAN model for the Bohai Sea

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2005年第8期15卷 720-724页

作者： YIN Baoshu1*, YANG Dezhou1, SHA Rina 1,2.and CHENG Minghua1(1. institute of oceanology, Chinese {2. of sciences, qingdao 2.6071. china 2. Graduate School of the Chinese {2. of sciences, Beijing 100039, china) institute of oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao 266071 China. Graduate School of the Chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100039 China

The simulating wave nearshore （SWAN） wave model has been widely used in coastal areas, lakes and estuaries. However, we found a poor agreement between modeling results and measurements in analyzing the chosen four typical cases when we used the default parameters of the source function formulas of the SWAN to make wave simulation for the Bohai Sea. Also, it was found that at the same wind process the simulated results of two wind generation expressions （Komen, Janssen） demonstrated a large difference. Further study showed that the proportionality coefficient α in linear growth term of wave growth source function plays an unperceived role in the process of wave development. Based on experiments and analysis, we thought that the coefficient α should change rather than be a constant. Therefore, the coefficient α changing with the variation of friction velocity U*was introduced into the linear growth term of wave growth source function. Four weather processes were adopted to validate the improvement in the linear growth term. The results from the improved coefficient α agree much better with the measurements than those from the default constant coefficient α. Furthermore, the large differences of results between Komen wind generation expression and Janssen wind generation expression were eliminated. We also experimented with the four weather processes to test the new white-capping mechanisms based on the cumulative steepness method. It was found that the parameters of the new white-capping mechanisms are not suitable for the Bohai Sea, but Alkyon's white-capping mechanisms can be applicable to the Bohai Sea after amendments, demonstrating that this improvement of parameter α can improve the simulated results of the Bohai Sea.

关键词： waves SWAN model wave growth source function new proportionality coefficient formula.

Analysis of tandem repeats in the genome of Chinese shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2005年第14期50卷 1462-1469页

作者： KONG Jie1 & GAO Huan2.3 1. Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fisheries Re- sources, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheris Research Insti- tute, Chinese academy of Fishery sciences,{2. 2. institute of oceanology, Chinese academy of sciences,{2. 3. The Graduate School of the Chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100039, china Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fisheries Resources Ministry of Agriculture Yellow Sea Fisheris Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Qingdao China institute of oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China The Graduate School of the Chinese academy of sciences Beijing China

Through random sequencing, we found a total of 884000 base-pairs (bp) of random genomic sequences in the genome of Chinese shrimp (Fenneropenaeus chinensis). Using bio-soft Tandem Repeat Finder (TRF) software, 2.59 tandem repeats were found, in which there were 1714 mi- crosatellites and 445 minisatellites, accounting for 79.4% and 2..6% of repeat sequences, respectively. The cumulative length of repeat sequences was found to be 116685 bp, ac- counting for 13.2. of the total DNA sequence; the cumula- tive length of microsatellites occupied 9.78% of the total DNA sequence, and that of minisatellites occupied 3.42.. In decreasing order, the 2. most abundant repeat sequence classes were as follows: AT (557), AC (471), AG (2.4), AAT (92., A (56), AAG (2.), ATC (2.), ATAG (2.), AGG (18), ACT (15), C (11), AAC (11), ACAT (11), CAGA (10), AGAA (9), AGGG (7), CAAA (7), CGCA (6), ATAA (6), AGAGAA (6). Dinucleotide repeats, not only in the aspect of the number, but also in cumulative length, were the preponderant repeat type. There were few classes and low copy numbers of repeat units of the pentanucleotide repeat type, which included only three classes: AGAGA, GAGGC and AAAGA. The classes and copy numbers of heptanucleotide, eleven-nucleotide and thirteen-nucleotide primer-number-composed repeats were distinctly less than that of repeat types beside them.

关键词：虾遗传特性遗传基因 DNA

An improved method for evaluating the seasonal variability of total suspended sediment flux field in the Yellow and East china Seas

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2011年第1期26卷 1-14页

作者： PANG Chongguang~1,YU Wei~2.YANG Yang~3,and HAN Danxiu~4 institute of oceanology,Chinese {2. of sciences,qingdao 2.6071.china, 2.institute of oceanology,Chinese {2. of sciences,qingdao 2.6071.china,Graduate School of Chinese {2. of sciences,Beijing 100039,china 3 institute of oceanology,Chinese {2. of sciences,qingdao 2.6071.china,Graduate School of Chinese {2. of sciences,Beijing 100039,china 4 china University of Petroleum,Beijing 102.49,china [a] Doctor Researcher institute of oceanology Chinese academy of sciences qingdao 2.6071 china [b] institute of {2. Chinese academy of sciences qingdao 2.6071 china Graduate School of Chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100039 china [c] institute of {2. Chinese academy of sciences qingdao 2.6071 china Graduate School of Chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100039 china [d] china University of Petroleum Beijing 102.49 china

The suspended sediment flux field in the Yellow and East china Seas(YECS) displays its seasonal variability.A new method is introduced in this paper to obtain the flux field via retrieval of ocean color remote sensing data,statistical analysis of historical suspended sediment concentration data,and numerical simulation of three-dimensional(3D) flow *** components of the sediment flux field include(i) surface suspended sediment concentration inverted from ocean color remote sensing data;(ii) vertical distribution of suspended sediment concentration obtained by statistical analysis of historical observation data;and(iii) 3D flow field modeled by a numerical *** the improved method,the 3D suspended sediment flux field in the YECS has been *** comparison with the suspended sediment flux field solely based on the numerical simulation of a suspended sediment transport model,the suspended sediment flux field obtained by the improved method is found to be more *** 3D suspended sediment flux field from ocean colour remote sensing and in situ observation are more closer to the ***,by quantitatively analyzing the newly obtained suspended sediment flux field,the quantity of sediment erosion and deposition within the different regions can be *** sediment exchange between the Yellow Sea and the East china Sea can be *** mechanism of suspended sediment transport in the YECS can be better *** particular,it is suggested that the long-term transport of suspended sediment is controlled mainly by the circulation pattern,especially the current in winter.

关键词： Suspended sediment flux field Seasonal variability Yellow and East china Seas Regression equation Numerical simulation

Benthic foraminifera and bottom water evolution in themiddle-southern Okinawa Trough during the last 18 ka

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Science china Earth sciences 2005年第6期48卷 805-814页

作者： LI Tiegang1, XIANG Rong1,2. SUN Rongtao1 & CAO Qiyuan1 1. institute of oceanology, Chinese {2. of sciences, qingdao 2.6071. china 2. College of Geosciences, Ocean University of china, qingdao 2.6003, china Correspondence should be addressed to Li Tiegang 1. institute of oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences 266071 Qingdao China 2. College of Geosciences Ocean University of China 266003 Qingdao China

A piston sediment core E017 from the middle-southern Okinawa Trough was investigated. A preliminary study of the deep-water evolution since 18 cal. ka BP was performed basedon the quantitative census data of benthic foraminiferal fauna, together with planktonic foraminiferal oxygen and carbon isotope, AMS14C dating, and the previous results achieved in thesouthern Okinawa Trough. The result shows that the benthic fauna was dominated by Buliminaaculeata (d′Orbigny), Uvigerina peregrina (Cushman), Hispid Uvigerina and Uvigerina dirupta(Todd) during the glaciation-deglaciation before 9.2.cal. ka BP, while Epistominella exigua(Brady), Pullenia bulloides (d′Orbigny), Cibicidoides hyalina (Hofker), Sphaeroidina bulloides(d’Orbigny) and Globocassidulina subglobosa (Brady) predominated the fauna in the post-glaciaperiod after 9.2.cal. ka BP. The benthic foraminifera accumulation rate (BFAR), paleoproductivityestimates and benthic foraminiferal assemblage conformably indicate that surface water paleoproductivity and organic matter flux during the glaciation-deglaciation were higher than those othe post-glacial period in the middle-southern Okinawa Trough, and gradually enhanced from thesouthern to the central Okinawa Trough during the glaciation-deglaciation, which could becaused by the discrepancy of the terrigenous nutrients supply. High abundances of E. exigua, anindicator of pulsed organic matter input, after 9.2.cal. ka BP may indicate that the intensity oseasonally riverine pulsed flux during the post-glacial period was stronger than that of the glaciation-deglaciation period, and the seasonal influx in the central trough might be stronger than inthe south. The temporal distributions of the typical species indicating bottom water oxygen content and ventilation condition show that the ventilation of the bottom water during the post-glaciaperiod is more active than the glaciation-deglaciation, which reflects that the evolution of the intermediate and deep waters of the n

关键词： benthic foraminifera, the Okinawa Trough, deep-water evolution.

Organic geochemical studies of sinking particulate material in china sea area Ⅱ——Geochemical significance of compositional features of ketone, aldehyde and alcohol compounds

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第22期42卷 1894-1898页

作者： DUAN Yi,CUl Mingzhong, MA Lanhua, SONG Jinming, ZHOU Shixin and LUO Binjie1. Lanzhou institute of Geology, Chinese academy of {2., Lanzhou 730000, china 2. Earthquake Research institute of Lanzhou, SSB, Lanzhou 730000, china 3. institute of oceanology, Chinese academy of {2., qingdao 2.6071. china Lanzhou institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China Earthquake Research institute of Lanzhou SSB Lanzhou China institute of oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China

SINKING particulate organic matter of the sea plays an important role in marine environment. Itnot only provides food for marine organisms and takes part in chemical cycling, but also pro-vides sedimentary organic matter for marine sediments. Therefore, researchers always payclose attention to the source and processes of transport and transformation of marine sinkingparticulate organic matter. Its transport process can be understood by measuring the

关键词： marine sinking paniculate material composition of lipid compounds organic matter source and biochemical pro-cesses.