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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2005年第4期10卷 779-784页

作者： ZHANG Ren-jun 1,2.1. institute of mountain {2. and {4., chinese academy of Sciences, chengdu 61004., sichuan, china 2. Graduated School of the chinese academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, china institute of mountain {2. and environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu Sichuan China Graduated School of the chinese academy of Sciences Beijing China

Based on the study of visitors' individual spatial behaviors, a tourists'spatial behavior simulator (TSBS) to assess the carrying capacity of tourist resorts was developed,TSBS employs GIS (Geographic Information System) to manage the spatial data,and Multi-Agent systemto simulate the actions of individual visitors. By utilizing TSBS, visitors' travel patterns such aslocation, cost, and state can be analyzed and predicted. Based on this analysis and prediction, themodel of assessing the carrying capacity of resorts is built. Our results show that TSBS will be aneffective tool to accurately assess the carrying capacity of tourist resorts.

关键词： tourist resort carrying capacity TSBS GIS Multi-Agent simulator

Ecological Footprint and Ecological Security Evaluation in the Upper Min River Basin

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2005年第4期10卷 641-646页

作者： TU Jian-jun 1, 2.1. School of Resources and environment Science, Southwest china Normal University, Chongqing 4.0715, china {4., chinese academy of Sciences, chengdu 61004., sichuan, china School of Resources and environment Science Southwest China Normal University Chongqing China institute of mountain {2. and environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu Sichuan China

On the basis of the ecological footprint (EF) model, this paper studied theecological security in the Upper Min River Basin ecosystem. The result shows that with 2. 038 2.hm^2.er capita ecological capacity (0. 4.0} 2.hm^2.higher than per capita EF) ,and 165 82. hm^2.ecologysurplus , the ecosystem in Upper Min River is generally secure at present. But the arable land isoverweighed and omens an eco-security crisis. Meanwhile, problems such as low forest coverage rate,severe loss of water and soil,enlargement of arid-valley area, frequent occurrence of mountainhazards and degradation of pastures have been major threats to the eco-security of this region. Thecalculation result of ten-thousand-yuan ( RMB) GDP shows that the use of natural resources isextensive, and there will be a rapid increase tendency of EF in the future. In order to maintain thepresent eco-security, the ways of use natural resources must be improved in the Upper Min RiverBasin.

关键词： ecological security ecological footprint ecological capacity quantitativeevaluation the Upper Min River Basin

Monitoring the Cultivated Slope Land in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area Based on Remote Sensing and GIS

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2006年第4期11卷 915-921页

作者： ZHOU Jieming1, ZHOU Qigang 2. 3 ,HUANG Zhiqin 2. 3, 4.1. The Faculty of Geography and Resources Science, sichuan Normal University, chengdu 610066, sichuan, china 2. institute of mountain hazards and environment, chinese academy of Sciences, chengdu 61004., sichuan, china 3. Graduate University of the chinese academy of Sciences, Beijing 10004., china 4. Information Center of Land and Resources Department of sichuan Province, chengdu 61004., sichuan, china The Faculty of Geography and Resources Science Sichuan Normal University Chengdu Sichuan China institute of mountain {2. and environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu Sichuan China Graduate University of the chinese academy of Sciences Beijing China Information Center of Land and Resources Department of sichuan Province Chengdu Sichuan China

By means of combining auto-extraction with manual interpretation, the current distribution information about cultivated land is obtained. The distribution information of 1992.is extracted from the dynamic polygons of 2.02. The monitoring mini-system of the cultivated slope land is established. In the system, detailed surveys, focused on the resources of cultivated slope land, are carried out. The results indicate that the area of the cultivated slope land is very large. Meanwhile, there are lots of cultivated steep slopes with gradient above 35°. The areas of steep land cultivated had been slowly reduced from 1992.to 2.02. At the same time, the pressures of returning farm land to forestry are great in all counties. The conflicts between population growth, insufficient grain supply and stagnant economic development sharpen increasingly. It is inevitable to improve the agricultural structure.

关键词： slope land cultivated remote sensing geography information system (GIS) the pressure of returning farm land to forestry Three Gorges Reservoir Area

Effect of sediment on concentration of dissolved phosphorus in the Three Gorges Reservoir

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2011年第1期26卷 87-95页

作者： CAO Zhijing~1,ZHANG Xinbao~2.and AI Nanshan~3 institute of Architecture and environment,{2. University,{4. 610065,china, institute of mountain hazards and environment,chinese academy of Sciences,{4. {12.,{14., institute of Architecture and environment,{2. University,{4. 610065,china, Lecturer Institute of Architecture and Environment Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China Prof. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 China Prof. Institute of Architecture and Environment Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China

Eutrophication and algal bloom has been occurring in the Three Gorges Reservoir ever since the reservoir’s impoundment in *** concentration of dissolved phosphorus(DP) is one of the main controlling factors for algal *** sediment adsorbs DP thereby affecting the concentration of DP. The effect of the sediment reduction on the DP concentration of the Three Gorges Reservoir is discussed in this *** were taken from the Yangtze River and its tributaries,*** Minjiang River and the Tuojiang *** DP concentration of the water samples and the available phosphorus,total phosphorus,and phosphorus-fixing capacity of the sediment samples were *** amount of phosphorus adsorbed by the sediment was about 3%of the total DP load in the Yangtze *** experiment was done in the lab simulating the DP concentration,sediment concentration,and turbulence. The results showed that quite a high amount of DP was adsorbed by the *** adsorption capacity of the sediment was 135 mg/kg and the highest rate of adsorption was 2. mg/kg·*** Xiluodu Dam is located at nearly 1,100 km upstream of the Three Gorges *** Xiloudu Dam will trap sediment and thence reduce the sediment load entering the Three Gorges Reservoir after impoundment in *** is estimated that the sediment reduction due to the Xiluodu Dam may result in an increase of the DP concentration in the Three Gorges Reservoir by 6.8%.

关键词： Dissolved phosphorus Sediment load reduction Three Gorges Reservoir Adsorption capacity Eutrophication

GIS-based Earthquake-Triggered Landslide Hazard Zoning Using Contributing Weight Model

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Journal of mountain Science 2010年第4期7卷 339-352页

作者： WANG Meng institute of mountain {2. and environment ChineseAcademy of Science Chengdu 610041 China Graduate University of chineseacademy of Sciences Belling 100049 China Key Laboratory of Geo-surface Process and mountain hazards Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of Science Chengdu 610041 China

Earthquake-triggered landslides have aroused widespread attention because of their tremendous ability to harm people's lives and *** best way to avoid and mitigate their damage is to develop landslide hazard maps and make them available to the public in advance of an *** construction can then be built according to the level of hazard and existing structures can be retrofit as *** recent years various approaches have been made to develop landslide hazard maps using statistical analysis or physical ***,these methods have *** study introduces a new GIS-based approach,using the contributing weight model,to evaluate the hazard of seismically-induced *** this study,the city and surrounding area of Dujiangyan was selected as the research area because of its moderate-high seismic *** parameters incorporated into the model that related to the probability of landslide occurrence were:slope gradient,slope aspect,geomorphology,lithology,base level,surface roughness,earthquake intensity,fault proximity,drainage proximity,and road *** parameters were converted into raster data format with a resolution of 2.×2.m2.*** of the GIS correlations shows that the highest earthquake-induced landslide hazard areas are mainly in the hills and in some of the moderately steep mountainous areas of central *** highest hazard zone covers an area of 11.1% of the study area,and the density distribution of seismically-induced landslides was 3.02./km2.from the 2.08 Wenchuan *** moderately hazardous areas are mainly distributed within the moderately steep mountainous regions of the northern and southeastern parts of the study area and the hills of the northeastern part;covering 32.0% of the study area and with a density distribution of 2.12./km2.resulting from the Wenchuan *** lowest hazard areas are mainly distributed in the topographically flat plain in the northeas

关键词： Earthquake-triggered landslide GIS Contributing weight model Hazard zoning

Land Use of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area and the Effect on Its Landscape Pattern in the Recent 50 Years

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2006年第4期11卷 910-914页

作者： HUANG Zhiqin 1,2.3 , ZHOU Wancun 1 ,ZHOU Jieming 4., ZHU Mingcang 3,5 1. institute of mountain {2. and {4., chinese academy of Sciences , chengdu 61004., sichuan, china 2. Graduate University of chinese academy of Sciences, Beijing 10004., china 3. sichuan institute of Land Resource Management, chengdu 61004., sichuan , china 4. Department of Resources and {4. Science, sichuan Normal University , chengdu 610061, sichuan, china 5. College of Information Engineering, chengdu University of Technology, chengdu 610059, sichuan, china institute of mountain {2. and environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu Sichuan China Graduate University of chinese academy of Sciences Beijing China sichuan institute of Land Resource Management Chengdu Sichuan China Department of Resources and environment Science Sichuan Normal University Chengdu Sichuan China College of Information Engineering Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu Sichuan China

The paper makes detailed analysis on the changing processes of the main types of land use in Three Gorges Reservoir Area through the techniques of RS （Remote Sense） and GIS （Geography Information System）. Based on the theory of landscape ecology, many types of landscape pattern indexes are calculated and made correlation analysis. The results indicate that： in 1995 the ecological environment of Three Gorges Reservoir Area was the most vulnerable in the recent 50 years, but resumed in 2.02. the landscape pattern diversity index, fractal dimension index and fragmentation index has close correlation with the area of land use/cover change （LUCC）. The research also releases that the increase of the cultivated land, grassland and construction land deteriorates the landscape ecological pattern, while the increase of forest land area will help restore the landscape ecological pattern to its original state. The rapid change of grassland is an important index of the change of landscape pattern, because it has the most effect on change of landscape pattern index.

关键词： the Three Gorges Reservoir Area land use/cover change landscape pattern.

Preliminary results of the study on wind erosion in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau using 137Cs technique

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chinese Science Bulletin 2000年第11期45卷 1019-1025页

作者： YAN Ping, DONG Guangrong, ZHANG Xinbao & ZHANG Yiyun1. Key Laboratory of environmental Change and Natural Disaster, the Ministry of Education of china, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, china 2. {4. of Desert Research, chinese academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, china 3. {4. of mountain hazards and environment, chinese academy of Sciences,{14., china 4. Department of Physics, sichuan Union University,{14., china Key Laboratory of environmental Change and Natural Disaster the Ministry of Education of China Beijing Normal University Beijing China institute of Desert Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China institute of mountain {2. and environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu China Department of Physics Sichuan Union University Chengdu China

The worldwide fallout of caesium-137 (137Cs) associated with the nuclear weapon tests during the 1950s and 1960s has provided a valuable man-made tracer for studies of soil erosion and sediment delivery. But relatively few researchers have used it to estimate wind erosion. In this note, the 137Cs technique is introduced into the studies of wind erosion and its modern processes inthe Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Two 137Cs reference inventories of 982.11 and 2.376.04.Bq · m-2.wereestablished preminarily, distributed in the south and middle-north parts of the studied arearespectively. By analyzing the patterns of 137Cs depth profiles from sampling sites, the aeolianprocesses of erosion and deposition in nearly 4. years have been revealed, i.e. the shrub coppicedunes (S1) and semi-fixed dunefields (S3) experienced the alternation of erosion and deposition,while the grasslands (S4. S6 and S7) and dry farmlands (S5) suffered erosion only. By using 137Csmodel, the average wind erosion rates for shrub coppice

关键词： 137Cs technique Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau wind erosion.

Risk and size estimation of debris flow caused by storm rainfall in mountain regions

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2003年第Z1期46卷 12-19页

作者： CHENG Genwei institute of mountain {2. and environment, {4. academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, chengdu 61004., china chinese Acad Sci Inst Mt Hazards & Environm Chengdu 610041 Peoples R China Minist Water Resources Chengdu 610041 Peoples R China

Debris flow is a common disaster in mountain regions. The valley slope, storm rainfall and amassed sand-rock materials in a watershed may influence the types of debris flow. The bursting of debris flow is not a pure random event. Field investigations show the periodicity of its burst, but no directive evidence has been found yet. A risk definition of debris flow is proposed here based upon the accumulation and the starting conditions of loose material in channel. According to this definition, the risk of debris flow is of quasi-periodicity. A formula of risk estimation is derived. Analysis of relative factors reveals the relationship between frequency and size of debris flow. For a debris flow creek, the longer the time interval between two occurrences of debris flows is, the bigger the bursting event will be.

关键词： debris flow, periodicity, estimating method.

Susceptibility Assessment of Landslides Caused by the Wenchuan Earthquake Using a Logistic Regression Model

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Journal of mountain Science 2010年第3期7卷 234-245页

作者： SU Fenghuan Key Laboratory of mountain hazards and Land Surface Processes Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu China institute of mountain {2. and environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu China Graduate University of the chinese academy of Sciences Beijing China

The Wenchuan earthquake on May 12.2.08 caused numerous collapses,landslides,barrier lakes,and debris *** susceptibility mapping is important for evaluation of environmental capacity and also as a guide for post-earthquake *** this paper,a logistic regression model was developed within the framework of GIS to map landslide *** County,a heavily affected area,was selected for the *** of landslides was prepared by interpretation of multi-temporal and multi-resolution remote sensing images(ADS4. aerial imagery,SPOT5 imagery and TM imagery,etc.) and field *** Certainly Factor method was used to find the influencial factors,indicating that lithologic groups,distance from major faults,slope angle,profile curvature,and altitude are the dominant factors influencing *** weight of each factor was determined using a binomial logistic regression *** susceptibility mapping was based on spatial overlay analysis and divided into five *** faults have the most significant impact,and landslides will occur most likely in areas near the *** of the area has a high or very high susceptibility,located in the northeast,south and southwest,including 65.3% of all landslides coincident with the *** susceptibility map can reveal the likelihood of future failures,and it will be useful for planners during the rebuilding process and for future zoning issues.

关键词： Landslide susceptibility WenchuanEarthquake GIS logistic regression certainty factor

Human activity response and prevention strategies on soil and water loss in sichuan Province

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2003年第Z1期46卷 91-109页

作者： FANG Yiping & CHEN Guojie institute of mountain {2. and environment, {4. academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, chengdu 61004., china chinese Acad Sci Inst Mt Hazards & Environm Chengdu 610041 Peoples R China Minist Water Resources Chengdu 610041 Peoples R China

Ten major factors have been selected to judge the degree of disturbance from human activity and the corresponding relationship of the impact on soil and water loss in sichuan Province. Correlation analysis has demonstrated that stock-carrying capacity, percentage of land reclamation, population density, GDP per capita, mineral modulus and percentage of forest coverage are the 6 most relevant human activity factors. The analysis on the degree of disturbance has shown that population pressure, excessive or unreasonable activities in development of resources and destructive behavior of humans are the main causes of soil and water loss. Consequently, solving the various problems in the negative activity of humans and regulating human behavior are the first tasks that should be tackled in the conservation of water and soil. In the new era, the prevention and rectification of soil and water loss are measures based on the foundation of the ecosystem, which is a kind of management strategy for sustainable development. The foundation of this method is made up of the system innovations and breakthroughs in terms of aims, philosophy, measures, and aspects of the prevention and rectification of soil and water loss, simultaneous advance from the conceptual, policy, spatial, technical and mode levels and system integration on the treatment strategies.

关键词： sichuan, degree of disturbance, soil and water loss, system innovation.