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Optimal reactions for the synthesis of superheavy nucleus ^(2.0)Hs

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science china({2.,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第6期49卷 641-648页

作者： LIU Zuhua1,3.& BAO Jingdong1,2.1. Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and material Modification of Ministry of Education, beijing normal university,{2., china 2. physics department, beijing normal university,{2., china 3. china institute of Atomic Energy, {13. 102.13. china Key Laboratory of Beam Technology material Modification of Ministry of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China physics department Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China china institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413 China

The superheavy nucleus 2.0Hs is expected to be a “double-magic” deformed nucleus. We have calculated its cross sections of evaporation residue for the reactions 2.8Cm(2.Mg,4n)2.0Hs, 2.4Pu(3.Si,4n)2.0Hs, 2.8U(3.S,4n)2.0Hs and 2.6Ra(48Ca,4n)2.0Hs using a two-parameter Smoluchowski equation. It is found from our results that 2.6Ra(48Ca,4n)2.0Hs and 2.8U(3.S,4n)2.0Hs are two optimal reactions for the synthesis of the superheavy nucleus 2.0Hs due to their large negative Q-values.

关键词： diffused fusion barrier,Smoluchowski equation,superheavy nuclei.

Complete multiple round quantum dense coding with quantum logical network

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Chinese science Bulletin 2007年第9期52卷 1162-1165页

作者： LI ChunYan1,2.LI XiHan1,2.DENG FuGuo1,2.3.ZHOU Ping1,2.& ZHOU HongYu1,2.3.1 Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and material Modification of Ministry of Education,beijing {2. university,beijing 100875,china 2.{13. of low Energy nuclear physics,and department of material science and engineering,beijing {2. university,beijing 100875,china 3.beijing Radiation Center,beijing 100875,china Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and material Modification of Ministry ofEducation Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

We present a complete multiple round quantum dense coding scheme for improving the source ca-pacity of that introduced recently by Zhang et al. The receiver resorts to two qubits for storing the four local unitary ope... 详细信息

关键词：量子通信多重量子紧凑编码量子逻辑网络量子纠缠

Refraction of light in media

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science china({2.,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2007年第5期50卷 591-600页

作者： ZHANG Tao Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and material Modification of Ministry of Education, institute of {2. Energy {3. physics, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, china beijing Radiation Center, beijing 100875, china Key Laboratory of Beam Technology material Modification of Ministry of Education Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China beijing Radiation Center Beijing 100875 China

The roles of the magnetic field and electric field of the light are investigated when the light is refracted in the medium. The model of the electron cloud conductor is presented. Electron cloud in a molecule is treated as a conductor and the Faraday’s Law is applied to this conductor that is in the alternating magnetic field of the light. dBM/dt of the light gives rise to an alternating induced current on the electron cloud conductor, and the light exchanges energy, i.e. the refractive energy, with the elec- tron cloud conductor. Formulas of refractive index, which is the ratio of light speed in vacuum to that in the medium, are derived with this model. These formulas are tested with several mediums and Langevin’s diamagnetic susceptibility of helium gas, and the results are in good agreement with the measured data. The anisotropy and the nonlinearity of the refractive index are explained with the theory described in this work.

关键词： refractive index, light, speed, medium, propagation

Synthesis of superheavy nuclei with ^(2.8)U target

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science china({2.,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第10期52卷 1482-1488页

作者： LIU ZuHua1,3.& BAO JingDong2.4 1 Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and material Modification of Ministry of Education,beijing {2. university,beijing 100875,china 2.department of physics,beijing {2. university,beijing 100875,china 3.17} institute of Atomic Energy,beijing 102.13.china 4 Center of Theoretical nuclear physics,National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou,Lanzhou 73.000,china Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and material Modification of Ministry of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China department of physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China china institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413 China Center of Theoretical nuclear physics National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou Lanzhou 730000 China

The production of superheavy nuclei with Z=108-116 via hot fusion reactions of the neutron-rich projectiles with 2.8U target is systematically *** results show that the production cross sections of superheavy nuclei do not decrease monotonously as the atomic number Z *** cross sections of the superheavy nuclei at Z = 112.and 115 are enhanced as compared with the whole Z-trend in synthesis of the superheavy nuclei,which clearly illustrates that the reactions with large negative Q-value and shell correction are more favorable to synthesize superheavy nuclei.

关键词： superheavy nuclei fusion reaction cross section 2.8U target

Collision dynamics of He@C_(60)+He@C_(60) at low energies

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science china({2.,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第7期51卷 765-772页

作者： ZHAO Qiang1,2. ZHANG FengShou1,2.3.& ZHOU HongYu1,2.1 Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and {3. Modification of Ministry of Education, institute of {2. Energy nuclear physics, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, china 2.beijing Radiation Center, beijing 100875, china 3.Center of Theoretical nuclear physics, National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou, Lanzhou 73.000, china 1. Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and material Modification of Ministry of Education Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China 2. beijing Radiation Center Beijing 100875 China 3. Center of Theoretical nuclear physics National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou Lanzhou 730000 China

A semi-empirical molecular dynamics model is developed. The central collisions of C60+C60 and He@C60+He@C60 at different incident energies are investigated based on this model. It is found that the dimer structures have been produced at proper incident energies and these fullerene dimers could be formed by a self-assembly of C60 fullerene and He@C60. The He atom has a significant effect at higher incident energy and this embedded He atom can enhance the stability of the dimer structure.

关键词： C60 He@C60 collision molecular dynamics

Anomalous magnetotransport in LaMn_(1-x)Te_xO_3

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science china({2.,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第7期52卷 987-992页

作者： TAN GuoTai1,2, CHEN ZhengHao3.& ZHANG XiaoZhong4,5 1 Key Laboratory of Beam Technology & materials Modification of the Ministry of Education, institute of low Energy {3. physics, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, china 2 beijing Radiation Center, beijing 100875, china 3.Laboratory of Optical physics, institute of physics, Chinese Academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china 4 Key Laboratory of Advanced materials of the Ministry of Education, department of materials science and engineering, Tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china 5 beijing National Center for Electron Microscopy, Tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china 1. Key Laboratory of Beam Technology & materials Modification of the Ministry of Education Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China 2. beijing Radiation Center Beijing 100875 China 3. Laboratory of Optical physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China 4. Key Laboratory of Advanced materials of the Ministry of Education Department of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China 5. beijing National Center for Electron Microscopy Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The LaMn1-xTexO3.δ (x=0.1, 0.2. 0.3. were synthesized using solid-state reaction method for the first time. X-ray photoemission spectrum (XPS) shows that in the samples the Te ions have a valence of Te4+, and Mn3. ions are partly converted into Mn2. and Mn4+ due to the excess oxygen and Te doping. The magnetotransport associated with Mn2., Mn3. and Mn4+ was investigated. The experimental results show that the samples are insulator at 0 T when the amount of Mn3. is much larger or less than the sum of Mn2. and Mn4+; by contrast, the samples display metal to insulator transition with increasing temperature when the amount of Mn3. is close to the sum of Mn2. and Mn4+. These anomalous magnetotransport behaviors were analyzed in the frame of the double-exchange (DE) mechanism.

关键词： colossal magnetoresistance La-Te-Mn-O magnetotransport

Multiparty quantum secret sharing of classical and quantum messages

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Progress in Natural science:materials International 2007年第1期17卷 26-31页

作者： CHEN Pan, DENG Fuguo and LONG Guilu ( Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements, and department of physics, Tsinghua {2., {3. 100084, china Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and material Modification, MOE, institute of low Energy nuclear physics, and department of material science and engineering, beijing normal university,{12., china {3. Radiation Center,{12., china Key Laboratory for Atomic and Molecular Nano-sciences, Tsinghua {2., {3. 100084, china) [a]Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements and Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China [b]Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and material Modification MOE Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics and Department of Material Science and Engineering Beijing Normal University Beijing China [c]beijing Radiation Center Beijing China [d]Key Laboratory for Atomic and Molecular Nano-sciences Tsinghua University Beijing China

A scheme for multiparty quantum secret sharing of classical and quantum messages is proposed by using entanglement swapping. This scheme can distribute not only the classical information but also the quantum informati... 详细信息

关键词： quantum secret sharing classical message quantum message EPR pair.

Proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) analysis of sources of porcelain body of Ru Guan and Jun Guan porcelains

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science china({2.,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第4期49卷 411-420页

作者： LI Guoxia1, ZHAO Weijuan1, LI Rongwu2. SUN Hongwei1, GUO Min1, WANG Yanfang1, LIU Hui1, ZHAO Qingyun3. SUN Xinmin3. ZHAO Wenjun3.& CHENG Huansheng4 1. Faculty of Physical engineering, Zhengzhou university, Zhengzhou 450052.{2. 2. department of physics, beijing normal university, beijing 100875,{2. 3. institute of Cultural Relic and Archaeology of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450000,{2. 4. institute of Modern physics, Fudan university, Shanghai 2.043.,{2. Faculty of Physical engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052 China department of physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China institute of Cultural Relic Archaeology of Henan Province Zhengzhou 450000 China institute of Modern physics Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China

3. samples of Ru Guan porcelain body and 50 samples of Jun Guan porcelain body (both kinds being in different body colors) were selected with the purpose of finding out the source of raw materials and their classification relationship so as to search for ways of non-destructive discrimination. Proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) has been applied to these samples to determine their chemical elements. The data of seven major chemical elements collected from these samples were further studied through fuzzy cluster analysis. Results indicate that the origin of raw materials of Jun Guan porcelain body samples is comparatively more concentrated in certain places, while that of Ru Guan porcelain body samples is scattered about. The places of origin of raw materials of the majority of Ru Guan and Jun Guan porcelain body samples have something in common, but some differences still exist. It might be an important way for non-destructive discrimination among Ru Guan and Jun Guan porcelains by combining PIXE with fuzzy cluster analysis.

关键词： Ru Guan and Jun Guan porcelain, source of porcelain body, PIXE, fuzzy cluster analysis, non-destructive discrimination.

Nano-Structure Observed in Highly Doped Silicon Crystalline

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Journal of materials science & Technology 1993年第3期9卷 232-234页

作者： Zhiheng LU department of physics,{2. {3. university,{2.,100875,chinaDachan WANG Yan LUO institute of low Energy nuclear physics,{2. {3. university,{2.,100875,china

It was reported that due to the non-linear electrical phenomena,the super-saturated arsenic in silicon single crystalline precipitates during post processing at low temperatures to form different *** structure with sp... 详细信息

关键词： nano-structure silicon semiconductor materials