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Evolution of Bright Screening-photovoltaic Spatial Optical Solitons

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Chinese Journal of lasers 2001年第5期10卷 28-33页

作者： LIU Jinsong (State Key Laboratory of laser technology,{2., Wuhan {3., china) 华中科技大学激光技术国家重点实验室湖北武汉

A numerical analysis of the dynamical evolution of bright screening photovoltaic (SP) spatial solitons in biased photovoltaic photorefractive materials in the case of neglecting the material loss and the diffusion is presented. When an incident optical beam is a bright SP soliton, the beam propagates along a linear path with its shape kept unchanged. When the incident optical beam is slightly different from a bright SP soliton, the beam reshapes itself and tries to evolve into a bright SP soliton after a short distance. However, when the incident optical beam is significantly different from a SP bright soliton, the beam cannot evolve into a stable bright SP soliton, and tends to experience periodic compression and expansion. For a low intensity input beam, the wave experiences a periodic process of compression first and then expansion during the initial part of the cycle. For a high intensity input beam, however, the wave will initially diffract and then experiences compression during the cycle.

关键词： nonlinear optics spatial optical solitons photorefractive effects

A low frequency piezoelectric power harvester using a spiral-shaped bimorph

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science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第6期49卷 649-659页

作者： HU Yuantai1,2.HU Hongping2.& YANG Jiashi3.1. institute of Mechanics and Sensing {3.,Central South {2.,Changsha 410083.china 2. Department of Mechanics,huazhong {2. of science and {3.,Wuhan 43.074,china 3. Department of {13. Mechanics,{2. of Nebraska,Lincoln,NE 68588-052.,USA institute of Mechanics and Sensing technology Central South University Changsha 410083 China

We propose a spiral-shaped piezoelectric bimorph power harvester operating with coupled flexural and extensional vibration modes for applications to low frequency energy sources. A theoretical analysis is performed and the computational results show that the spiral structure has relatively low operating frequency compared to beam power harvesters of the same size. It is found that to optimize the performance of a piezoelectric spiral-shaped harvester careful design is needed.

关键词： spiral-shaped bimorph,piezoelectric harvester,power density.

Interfacial Microstructure and Properties of Ti(C, N)/Ni Bonded by Transient Liquid-phase Diffusion

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Journal of Wuhan university of technology(Materials {2.) 2009年第3期24卷 432-439页

作者：周世权熊惟皓 School of Mechanical science and engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Mechanical engineering University of Waterloo School of Materials science and engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Effects of the main process parameters（temperature and time） on microstructure and properties of Ti（C, N）/Ni interface bonded by （Cu＋Nb） interlayer in a vacuum diffusion bonding device were investigated. The interfacial microstructures consisted initially of Ni3.b metallic compound and eutectic of Ni3.b ＋ CuNiss, and finally transformed to （Ti, Nb）（C, N）＋Ni3.b near Ti （C, N） and NiCuss ＋ Ni3.b near Ni when diffusion bonding temperature was 1 52.-1 573.K. It was clear that Cu was a constituent in the transient liquid phase （TLP） into which Ni was dissolved by forming Cu-Ni transition liquid. Nb was dissolved in Cu-Ni transition liquid rapidly. Ti （C, N） conld be wetted by resultant Ni-Nb-Cu transient liquid phase which was followed by a little （Ti, Nb）（C, N） solid solution formed at interface. This increased the interface combining capability. Ultimately the interface shear strength was able to reach 140 MPa. The theoretle analysis and experimental results show that the growth of interfacial reaction layer Ni3.b accords with parabola law, and the activation energy of diffusion reaction is 115.0±0.5 kJ/mol, while the diffusion reaction speed constant is 12.53.mm/s^1/2.

关键词： vacuum diffusion bonding transient liquid phase (TLP) diffusion bonding interlayer activation energy

Allocation of power generating and shipping of Hanjiang upstream cascade

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Progress in Natural science:Materials International 2005年第8期15卷 733-741页

作者： LIU Junping1* and CHANG Mingqi 2.3.1. School of Civil engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang university of {2., Hangzhou 3.0014, china 2. institute of Water Resources & Hydroelectric engineering, Xi'an university of {2., Xi'an 710048, china 3. Shanxi institute of Water Resources, Taiyuan 03.001, china) School of Civil engineering and Architecture Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China. institute of Water Resources & Hydroelectric engineering Xi'' an University of Technology Xi'' an 710048 China. Shanxi institute of Water Resources Taiyuan 030001 China

The optimal model and simulating model of the Hanjiang cascade reservoirs operation with one day as its calculating period are established to coordinate the contradictions between power generating and shipping. The optimal model is solved by progressive optimality algorithm method adopting the theory of large system decomposing and coordinating. By analyzing the water allocation results obtained from six schemes, which are two cascades, four cascades and seven cascades joint operation considering shipping or not, the contradiction degree between power generating and shipping is investigated and some joint operation schemes are proposed.

关键词： cascade power generating contradiction shipping optimal operation.

The mathematical model of wetting angle of heterogeneous nucleation

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science china(Technological sciences) 2004年第4期47卷 391-397页

作者： HUANG Cheng1, SONG Bo1, MAO Jinghong2.& ZHAO Pei3.1. School of Metallurgical and Ecological engineering, university of {2. and technology Beijing, Beijing 100083. china 2. School of Material {2., university of {2. and technology Beijing, Beijing 100083. china 3. Central Iron and Steel Research institute, Beijing 100081, china School of Metallurgical and Ecological engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Material science University of Science and Technology Beijing

The heterogeneous nucleation has been analyzed in terms of the thermodynamic theory, and the mathematical model of wetting angle of heterogeneous nucleation has been developed based on the dynamic requirements of hetero- and homogeneous nucleation. With the wetting angel model, the wetting angles of different catalysts in liquid iron have been calculated. The result shows that the wetting angle of most catalysts is smaller than 40, and the value of f() is far less than 1. The wetting angles of TiN, TiC and RE2.3.are smaller, while the wetting angle of MnO is bigger among the ordinary nucleation catalysts. The wetting angles calculated by this model are in agreement with the results of other research work.

关键词： heterogeneous nucleation, mathematical model, wetting angle, undercooling.

Surface Nanocrystallization of Magnesium Alloy AZ91D by High-Energy Shot Peening

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Journal of Wuhan university of technology(Materials {2.) 2009年第4期24卷 515-519页

作者：张津 School of Materials science & engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing College of Materials science & engineering Chongqing University of Technology

High-energy shot peening （HESP）, a method to produce severe plastic deformation by high velocity flying balls, was applied on die cast magnesium alloy AZ91D. Effects of surface nanocrystallization by HESP and heat treatment at different temperatures were investigated. The mi- crostructure evolution was conducted using X-ray diffraction （XRD） and field emission scanning electronic microscopy （FESEM）. The hardness was measured by microhardness tester. The experimental results show that surface nanocrystrallization of AZ91D obtained by HESP would lead to the increase of microhardness. Low temperature heated at 100℃ for 1 h do not change the property obviously. However, both the microstructure and microhardness vary greatly after heat treatment at 400℃ for 1 h.

关键词： AZ91 D surface nanocrystallization HESP microhardnss corrosion resistance

METHOD TO SOLVE ELASTIC CONJUGATE SURFACES IN MULTI-TEETH MESHING

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical engineering 2002年第4期15卷 348-352页

作者： Yi ChuanyunSchool of Mechanical science and engineering,{2.,Wuhan {3., china School of Mechanical science and engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074

A method to solve the elastic conjugate surfaces in multi-teeth meshing ispresented. In mechanical manufacturing and design, there exist a lot of problems relating toconjugate surfaces, such as three-dimensional engagement, steel rolling and workpiece machining,which cause great effects on the quality of machining and performances of transmission. This methoddescribes relation between conjugate motion and elastic deformation in the process of mesh-in andmesh-out, and can be used to determine the profile of gear tooth by a certain given load sharing.

关键词： multi-teeth meshing elastic conjugate surfaces

Spectral anomalies and spectral switches of partially coherent and polychromatic light diffracted at an aperture

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science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2004年第1期47卷 24-35页

作者： Lü Baida1, 3.& PAN Liuzhan1, 2.1. institute of laser Physics and Chemistry, Sichuan {2., Chengdu 610064, china 2. Department of Physics, Luoyang Normal College, Luoyang 47102., china 3. State Key Laboratory of laser technology, huazhong university of science and technology, Wuhan 43.074, china Correspondence should be addressed to L Baida (email: badalu@***) Received July 10, 2.03 institute of laser Physics and Chemistry Sichuan University Chengdu China State Key Laboratory of laser technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Physics Luoyang Normal College Luoyang China

Based on the propagation theory of partially coherent light in the space-frequency domain, the anomalous spectral behavior and spectral switches in the far field of partially coherent and polychromatic light diffracted at an aperture are studied. It is shown that, as compared with spatially fully coherent and polychromatic light whose spectral anomalies are induced only by aperture diffraction, the spectral anomalies and spectral switches of partially coherent and polychromatic light depend on the aperture diffraction, spatial correlationβ and bandwidth of the original spectrum. Detailed numerical calculations are made to illustrate the behavior of spectral switches of partially coherent and polychromatic light, and the results for spatially fully coherent and polychromatic light are treated as a special case ofβ=1 and included in our theory.

关键词： spectral anomaly spectral switch partially coherent and polychromatic light far field aperture diffraction

Development and Application of High Performance X80 Line Pipe for the 2.(nd) West-East Gas Pipeline

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2011年第S1期18卷 39-48页

作者： LI He-lin 1 , HUO Chun-yong 1 , JI Ling-kang 1, 2., LI Yang 1, 3.(1. CNPC Tubular Goods Research institute, Xi’an 710065, china 2. . School of Material {2. and engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong university, Xi’an 710049, china 3. School of Material {2. and engineering, university of {2. and technology Beijing, Beijing 100083. china) CNPC Tubular Goods Res Inst Xian 710065 Peoples R China Xi An Jiao Tong Univ Sch Mat Sci & Engn Xian 710049 Peoples R China Univ Sci & Technol Beijing Sch Mat Sci & Engn Beijing 100083 Peoples R China

It is the development tendency of gas pipeline to improve strength of line pipe and transmission pressure, which is an important symbol of the progress of gas pipeline technology. The 2.d West-East Gas Pipeline (the 2.nd WEGP) is the largest-scale X80 high pressure gas pipeline project in the world. Through the joint development project by Pipeline Company, research {3., and steel company, a series of achievements of technology have been obtained, which makes it possible to apply pressure of 12.MPa and X80 LSAW and HSAW pipe for the 2.nd WEGP. Specifications of X80 steel and pipe have been issued based on API 5L. High performance X80 steel and pipe have been developed and meets the Specification. General design conception of applying HSAW pipe and LSAW pipe on gas transmission trunk line with large diameter and high pressure has been established. Failure control of the 2.nd WEGP has been carried out to avoid failure and reduce the lost which based on analysis of pipeline failure mode. In this paper, research and development of high performance X80 welded pipe, establishment of technical route of joint application of HSAW and LSAW steel pipe and key technology of failure control are emphatically discussed.

关键词： 2.nd WEGP acicular ferrite failure control arrest toughness strain-based design