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Prediction of Dynamic Wellbore Pressure in Gasified Fluid Drilling

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Petroleum Science 2007年第4期4卷 66-73页

作者： Wang Zhiming1,Ping Liqiu2.and Zou Ke2.(1. School of Petroleum engineering,Petroleum university of{2.,Beijing 102.49,china) (2. institute of Drilling engineering technology,CNPC,Beijing 100097,china) Petr Univ china Sch Petr Engn Beijing 102249 Peoples R China CNPC Inst Drilling Engn Technol Beijing 100097 Peoples R China

The basis of designing gasified drilling is to understand the behavior of gas/liquid two-phase flow in the wellbore. The equations of mass and momentum conservation and equation of fluid flow in porous media were used to establish a dynamic model to predict wellbore pressure according to the study results of Ansari and Beggs-Brill on gas-liquid two-phase flow. The dynamic model was solved by the finite difference approach combined with the mechanistic steady state model. The mechanistic dynamic model was numerically implemented into a FORTRAN 90 computer program and could simulate the coupled flow of fluid in wellbore and reservoir. The dynamic model revealed the effects of wellhead back pressure and injection rate of gas/liquid on bottomhole pressure. The model was validated against full-scale experimental data,and its 5.0% of average relative error could satisfy the accuracy requirements in engineering design.

关键词： Gasified fluid drilling dynamic model pressure prediction model validation

Carbonation Resistance of Sulphoaluminate Cement-based High Performance Concrete

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Journal of wuhan university of {2.(Materials Science) 2009年第4期24卷 663-666页

作者：张德成 School of Materials Science and engineering Wuhan University of Technology School of Materials Science and engineering University of Jinan

The influences of water/cement ratio and admixtures on carbonation resistance of sulphoaluminate cement-based high performance concrete （HPC） were investigated. The experimental results show that with the decreasing water/cement ratio, the carbonation depth of sulphoaluminate cement-based HPC is decreased remarkably, and the carbonation resistance capability is also improved with the adding admixtures. The morphologies and structure characteristics of sulphoaluminate cement hydration products before and after carbonation were analyzed using SEM and XRD. The analysis results reveal that the main hydration product of sulphoaluminate cement, that is ettringite （AFt）, decomposes after carbonation.

关键词： sulphoaluminate cement carbonation high performance concrete (HPC) admixture ettringite

Fractal Analysis of Gas Diffusion Layer in PEM Fuel Cells

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Journal of wuhan university of {2.(Materials Science) 2006年第1期21卷 22-25页

作者：石英肖金生 State Key Laboratory of Advanced technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070ChinaSchool of Automation Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070ChinaSchool of Automotive EngineeringWuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070China

The aim of this study is to show how fractal analysis can be effectively used to characterize the texture of porous solids. The materials under study were carbon papers, the backing material of the gas diffusion layer （GDL） in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell （PEMFC）. The fractal dimensions were calculated by analyzing data from mercury porosimetry. The polytotrafluoroethylene （PTFE） treated carbon paper shows a significantly high fractal dimension value than pare sample, and the high fractal dimension signifies that the physical complexity of the pore surface is enhanced. The fractal dimension can be used as a valid parameter to monitor the textural evolution of the samples as the treatment progresses, as this behaves in a similar way to other textural parameters. The use of fractal analysis in conjunction with the results of classical characterization methods leads to a better understanding of textural modificatious in the processing of materials.

关键词： PEMFC gas diffusion layer fractal dimension mewury porosimetry

Ferroelectric properties of Bi_(3.4)Ho_(0.6)Ti_3O_(12. thin films prepared by sol-gel method

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2008年第9期51卷 1439-1444页

作者： FU ChengJu1, HUANG ZhiXiong1, LI Jie2.& GUO DongYun3 1 School of Materials Science and technology, wuhan {2. of technology, wuhan 430070, china 2.School of Mechanical engineering, Chongqing {2. of Science and technology, Chongqing 400050, china 3 Department of Physics, wuhan {2., wuhan 430072. china School of Materials Science and technology Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China School of Mechanical engineering Chongqing University of Science and Technology Chongqing 400050 China Department of Physics Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China

We have prepared the Ho-substituted bismuth titanate (Bi3.4Ho0.6Ti3O12. BHT) thin films on Pt/Ti/SiO2.Si substrates using sol-gel method. The crystal structure and morphology of the films were characterized using X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy. The BHT film shows a single phase of Bi-layered Aurivillius structure and dense microstructure. The 2.r and 2.c of the 600-nm-thick BHT film were 38.4 μC/cm2.and 376.1 kV/cm, respectively at applied electric field 500 kV/cm. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss are about 310 and 0.015 at a frequency of 1 MHz, respectively. The Pr value decreased to 93% of its pre-fatigue values after 4.46×109 switching cycles at 1 MHz frenquency, and the BHT film shows good in-sulating behavior according to the test of leakage current.

关键词： Bi3.4Ho0.6Ti3O12 thin film sol-gel method ferroelectric property fatigue dielectric constant

A Series Piezoelectric Quartz Crystal Response Kinetics for *** Growth in the Presence of Cu(Ⅱ)

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Journal of Central South university 2000年第1期12卷 15-19页

作者： CHAI Li yuan 1,2.,WEI Wan zhi 2.YAO Shou zhuo 2.1. Department of Metallurgical Science and engineering, Central South university of {2., Changsha 410083, china 2. College of Chemistry and Chemical engineering, Hunan university, Changsha 1. Department of Metallurgical Science and engineering Central South University of Technology 410083 Changsha China 2. College of Chemistry and Chemical engineering Hunan University 410082 Changsha China

The kinetics on the growth of *** in the presence of Cu(Ⅱ) was studied using of series piezoelectric quartz crystal (SPQC). Arsenic ion inhibits the growth of *** , which is consistent with the previous results by other measuring methods. This further demonstrates that the SPQC can monitor the chemical activity of *** growth. Cupric ion accelerates the growth of *** . The mechanism was discussed, i. e., copper promotes the protein enzyme of *** , rusticyanin, to form over the range of cupric ion concentration studied. The reaction order of cupric ion in accelerating the bacterial growth is 0.067. The growth of *** is dependent on temperature, the apparent reaction activation energy decreases from 2..56 kJ/mol to 18.32.kJ/mol because of the addition of 10 mg/L Cu(Ⅱ) to the bacterial growth solution of pH 2.0 at initial inoculum of 10%.

关键词： series piezoelectric quartz crystal T.ferrooxidans growth kinetics sigmoid curve cupric ion

Photocatalytic Degradation of Metronidazole in Aqueous Solution by Niobate K_6Nb_(10.8)O_(30)

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wuhan university Journal of Natural Sciences 2010年第4期15卷 345-349页

作者： WANG Huiyan1, ZHANG Gaoke2. GAO Yuanyuan2.1. Hospital, wuhan university of {2., wuhan 430070, Hubei, china 2. School of Resources and Environmental engineering, wuhan university of {2., wuhan 430070, Hubei, china Hospital Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan Hubei China School of Resources and Environmental engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan Hubei China

The photocatalytic degradation of antibiotic metroni-dazole in aqueous solution by niobate K6Nb10.8O30 photocatalyst that was prepared using a soft-chemical method was studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and UV-Vis absorption spectrum. Metronidazole is very stable and is difficult to degrade under UV irradiation. K6Nb10.8O30 photocatalyst cannot degrade metronidazole without UV irradiation and shows very high photo-catalytic activity for the degradation of metronidazole under UV irradiation. The photocatalytic degradation rate of metronidazole increased with increasing the dosage of K6Nb10.8O30 photocatalyst. The photocatalytic degradation reaction of metronidazole by nio-bate K6Nb10.8O30 follows the first-order kinetic equation.

关键词： niobate potassium niobate metronidazole photo- catalytic kinetics

Effects of NaNbO_3-Co_2._3 Co-additive on the Properties of PZN-PZT Ceramics

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Journal of wuhan university of {2.(Materials Science) 2007年第4期22卷 722-724页

作者：邓毅华 College of Material Science and engineering South China University of Technology Department of Electronic Science and technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

NaNbO3-Co2.3 co-added PZN-PZT （PZCNNT） ceramics were prepared using conventional solid state reaction. The piezoelectric and dielectric properties were measured. The experimental results show that the addition of 0.3mo1% Co2.3 leads to low dielectric loss （tgδ） in PZCNNT ceramics and the proper addition of NaNbO3 not only improves piezoelectric properties but also decreases intensively dielectric loss and mechanical loss. The optimal ceramic having d33=310 pC/N, kp=0.59, εr=985, tgδ=0.0034, Qm=1380 was obtained.

关键词： PZN-PZT piezoelectric constant dielectric constant dielectric loss

Real estate appraisal system based on GIS and BP neural network

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 626-630页

作者： LIU Xiao-sheng1, DENG Zhe1, WANG Ting-li2.1. School of Architecture and Survey engineering, Jiangxi university of Science and {2., Ganzhou 341000, china 2. School of Applied Science, Jiangxi university of Science and {2., Ganzhou 341000, china [a] School of Architecture and Survey engineering Jiangxi University of Science and Technology Ganzhou 341000 China [b] School of Applied Science Jiangxi University of Science and Technology Ganzhou 341000 China

For the inefficiency and inaccuracy of appraisal method of traditional estate appraisal theory, the real estate appraisal system based on GIS and BP neural network was established. The structure of the system was designed which includes appraisal model, trade case, GIS database and query analysis module. With the help of the L-M algorithm in MATLAB software, BP neural network was improved and the trade cases were trained, then the BP neural network which has already been trained was tested. At the same time, the BP neural and GIS were put together to construct the hedonic price estimate model. The C# and ArcGIS9.3 were used to achieve the system in VS2.08. City basic geographic data and real estate related information were used as the basic data in practice. The results show that the functions of querying, adding and editing the spatial data and attribute data are achieved and also the efficiency and accuracy of real estate are improved, so that the new method of real estate is provided by the system.

关键词： BP neural network GIS hedonic price real estate appraisal

Investigation of 'chazi'(damaged-enamels)on Chenghua doucai Porcelains

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2009年第6期52卷 1722-1729页

作者： DU Feng1 & SU BaoRu2.1 institute of Chemistry & Molecular engineering,Qingdao {2. of Science & technology,Qingdao,china 2.College of Information Science & technology,Qingdao {2. of Science & technology,Qingdao,china institute of Chemistry & Molecular engineering Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao China College of Information Science & technology Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao China

At the end of the 1950s,Sun Yingzhou considered that the 'chazi'(damaged colour)on Chenghua doucai imperial porcelain as a defect was originally produced in firing process during Chenghua period(1465―1487).Researchers in china have accepted his *** any fragment with the 'chazi' has never been found in several tons of Chenghua imperial sherds excavated from Ming imperial kiln site in *** china,few scholars have questioned the formation of 'chazi',and further investigated *** researchers at the Research Laboratory in the British Museum,employing unde-structive EDXRF,have analyzed the chemical composition of the 'chazi'(damaged colour)on a Chen-ghua doucai stem cup in the museum,and they have confirmed that the 'chazi'(damaged colour)was caused by the fire of the Jianfu palace in the Forbidden City in *** on their research,the authors studied the colour chemical principle of the 'chazi's' formation *** to the ceramic {2. principle,scientific reasoning for the 'chazi' was carried *** the help of the history of Qing court,the brainteaser of the 'chazi' was totally uncovered,the misunderstanding for the 'chazi' has also been *** research also suggests that employing modern science and {2. is a direction to study Chinese ancient ceramic further.

关键词： Chenghua doucai porcelains court eunuchs the set on fire at the Jianfu palace ’chazi’(damaged-enamels) the British Museum colour chemical principle archaeology using science and technology