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Virtual ChuanDian--A parallel numerical modeling of Sichuan-Yunnan regional strong earthquake activities: Model construction and parallel simulation

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Science china Earth sciences 2009年第10期52卷 1585-1598页

作者： ZHANG Huai1, WU ZhongLiang1,2. ZHANG DongNing2. LIU Jie2. WANG Hui2. YAN ZhenZhen1,2.& SHI YaoLin11 Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics, graduate University of chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100049,{2. 2.Institute of Geophysics, chinese Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100081,{2. 1. Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China 2. Institute of Geophysics Chinese Earthquake Administration Beijing 100081 China

Reasonable use of mathematical modeling and numerical simulation of regional earthquake activities has attracted more and more attentions in realistic seismicity studies in recent years. The inherent nature of their attendant multi-scale properties, from either the temporal or the spatial direction, necessitates the use of the cutting-edge massive parallel data processing techniques. Our study here is focused on the model construction and numerical simulation of the regional stress evolution after large earthquake sequences along the fault zones in Sichuan and Yunnan areas, using large-scale parallel finite element approximations with tens of millions of unstructured meshes on the distributed systems. The objective of our study is to provide a state-of-the-art model and a large-scale numerical simulation platform, on which estimation of the risk of large earthquake triggering sequences can be carried out in a middle or long-term time scale with realistic data and constrains inputted from field observation and geological survey.

关键词： Sichuan-Yunan area seismic processing parallel simulation initial stress field

Phylogeny of fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) inferred from mitochondrial 16S ribosomal DNA, with references to morphological and ethological traits

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第8期16卷 817-826页

作者： LI Xueyan, YANG Shuang, XIE Meng and LIANG Xingcai (Laboratory of Entomology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, chinese academy of sciences, Kunming 6502.3, china Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, chinese academy of sciences, Kunming 6502.3, china graduate school of the chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100039, china) [a]Laboratory of Entomology Kunming Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming China [b]graduate school of the{2. Beijing China [c]Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Evolution Kunming Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming China

We sequenced partial mitochondrial 16S ribosomal DNA (16S rDNA) of 18 firefly species from Southwest of china. Combined with homologous sequences previously reported, phylogenetic trees including Japanese, Korean and chinese species were reconstructed by neighbor-joining, maximum parsimony and Bayesian methods. All reconstructions agree on most nodes of the trees. Monophyly of Lampyridae is not supported because Rhagophthalmus ohbai in Rhagophthalmidae is included within it. Lamprigera, a genus placed unreliably in Lampyrinae, shows a close relationship to Amydetinae. Monophyly of Luciolinae is not supported because Pristolycus sagulatus (Lampyrinae) is included within it. In the Luciolinae, monophyly of Curtos and Hotaria is well established, respectively, but both morphological and molecular data continue to indicate that Luciola is not monophyletic and its subdivision is indeed necessary. Within the Lampyrinae, both Pyrocoelia and Diaphanes are not monophyletic, but monophyly of Pyrocoelia + Diaphanes is well supported. Phylogeny of Diaphanes is discussed for the first time. Generic placement of a newly discovered species (Diaphanes pectinealis Li et Liang) sharing some characters of Pyrocoelia and Diaphanes challenges the delimitation of these two similar genera. With references to the firefly mating systems, we suggest that more emphases should be placed on those sexually selected characters such as antennal structure in taxonomy of Lampyridae.

关键词： Lampyridae mitochondrial 16S rDNA morphological and ethological traits phylogeny.

Insulin-sensitizing effects of a novel α-methyl-α-phenoxylpropionate derivative in vitro

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2007年第3期28卷 417-422页

作者： Hao-shu WU~(2.4) Juan-hong YU~(3,4) Ying-yin LI~2.Yu-she YANG~3 Qiao-jun HE~2.Yi-jia LOU~(2.5) Ru-yun JI~3 ~2.epartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology,College of Pharmaceutical sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,china ~3State Key Laboratory of Drug Research,Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica,Shanghai Institutes for Biological sciences,graduate school of the chinese academy of sciences,Shanghai 2.12.3,china Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China Department of State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201203 China

Aim:To examine the insulin sensitizing effects of a novel α-methyl-α-phenoxylpropionate derivative YY2. in insulin-sensitive cell ***:Theperoxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ（PPARγ）agonist bioactivities of YY2.were detected by a preadipocyte differentiation ***-PCR and Westernblotting analysis were used to detect the expression of the target gene or *** effects of YY2. on insulin-mediated glucose consumption were determined inthe HepG2.human hepatocellular carcinoma ***:YY2. could enhancethe differentiation of preadipocytes to adipocytes and upregulate the gene ex-pression of PPARγ2.as well as the protein expression of insulin receptor sub-strate-1（IRS-1）,glucose transporter-4（GLUT4）,and adiponectin（ACRP30）.Theeffects on GLUT4 and ACRP30 could be reversed by the PPARγ inhibitor ***,YY2. efficiently reduced glucose consumptions in HepG2.cells after2. h culture,and the effects were related to insulin and YY2. ***:YY2.,a potential insulin-sensitizing agent like rosiglitazone,couldenhance glucose consumption in HepG2.cells in a concentration-and insulin-dependent *** may improve the insulin resistance associated with type 2.iabetes.

关键词： YY2. peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor y insulin sensitivity glucose consumption

Modeling the climate effects of different subregional uplifts within the Himalaya-Tibetan Plateau on Asian summer monsoon evolution

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chinese Science Bulletin 2012年第35期57卷 4617-4626页

作者： ZHANG Ran 1,JIANG DaBang 1,2.3,LIU XiaoDong 4 & TIAN ZhiPing 2.5 1 Climate Change Research Center,chinese academy of {2.,Beijing 10002.,china 2.Nansen-Zhu International Research Centre,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,chinese academy of {2.,Beijing 10002.,china 3 Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment Research for Temperate East Asia,chinese academy of {2.,Beijing 10002.,china 4 State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology,Institute of Earth Environment,chinese academy of {2.,Xi’an 710075,china 5 graduate University of chinese academy of sciences,Beijing 100049,china 1. Climate Change Research Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China 2. Nansen-Zhu International Research Centre Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China 3. Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment Research for Temperate East Asia Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China 4. State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology Institute of Earth Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Xi’an 710075 China 5. graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China

Considering the different uplifting time of different subregions of the Himalaya-Tibetan Plateau(TP),a series of numerical simulations have been conducted with the Community Atmosphere Model(CAM4) developed at the National Center for Atmospheric Research to explore the effects of the phased tectonic uplift of the Himalaya-TP on the evolution of Asian summer *** results show that the uplifts of the Himalaya and northern TP significantly affect the evolutions of South Asian summer monsoon and northern East Asian summer monsoon *** is,the tectonic uplift of the Himalaya intensifies the South Asian summer monsoon circulation and increases the precipitation in South Asia,whereas the uplift of the northern TP intensifies the northern East Asian summer monsoon circulation and increases the precipitation in northern East *** with previous simulations,current comparative analyses of modeling results for different subregional uplifts within the Himalaya-TP help deepen our understanding of the evolutionary history of Asian monsoons.

关键词：青藏高原隆升喜马拉雅亚洲季风高原气候夏季季风次区域隆起演化建模

The gravitational gradient tensor’s invariants and the related boundary conditions

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Science china Earth sciences 2010年第5期53卷 781-790页

作者： YU JinHai1,2.3 & ZHAO DongMing4 1 College of Earth Science, graduate University of chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100049,{2. 2.Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, Wuhan 430077,{2. 3 State Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics, Xi’an 710043,{2. 4 Zhengzhou Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Zhengzhou 450052.{2. 1. College of Earth Science Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China2. Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430077 China3. State Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics Xi’an 710043 China4. Zhengzhou Institute of Surveying and Mapping Zhengzhou 450052 China

Here we report new approaches of recovering the Earth gravitational field from GOCE (Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer) gradiometric data with the help of the gradient tensor’s invariants. Our results only depend on GOCE satellite’s position and gradiometry, in other words, they are completely independent of the satellite attitude. First, starting from the invariants, linearization models are established, which can be referred as the general boundary conditions on the satellite’s orbit. Then, the spherical approximation expressions for the models are derived, and the corresponding solving methods for them are discussed. Furthermore, considering effects of J2.term, the spherical approximation models are improved so that the accuracies of the boundary conditions can be theoretically raised to O ( J 2.2.T), which is approximately equivalent to O(T2.. Finally, some arithmetic examples are constructed from EGM96 model based on the derived theories, and the computational results illustrate that the spherical models have accuracies of 10-7 and the order recovering the gravitational field can reach up to 2.0, and the models with regard to effect of J2.term have accuracies of 10-8 and the order can reach up to 2.0.

关键词： the Earth’s gravitational field gravitational gravidiometry tensor’s invariant

Evidence of a two-component jet in the afterglow of GRB 070419A

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第S1期53卷 265-266页

作者： ZHENG WeiKang1,2.& DENG JinSong1 1 National Astronomical Observatories,chinese academy of {2.,Beijing 100012.china 2.graduate University of chinese academy of Science,Beijing 100049,china 1. National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China 2. graduate University of chinese {2. of Science Beijing 100049 China

A two-component jet model is proposed to explain the unusual afterglow of GRB *** the optical light curve,a wide "jet" with an opening angle of >30-40 degrees is assumed to produce the late shallow decay,while the three early power-law segments must be caused by a narrow jet with an opening angle of-2.4 *** energy injections to both components are *** X-ray emission may come from either the wide jet or the narrow *** the latter is correct,the jets may run into an ISM environment and the temporal index of the late energy injection may be q-0.65.

关键词： gamma-rays:bursts gamma-rays:observations

SUSPENDED SEDIMENT TRANSPORT IN THE OFFSHORE NEAR YANGTZE ESTUARY

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2008年第3期20卷 373-381页

作者： CHEN Bin WANG Kai Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao 266071 China graduate University of the chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100039 China

Based on the Estuarine, Coastal and Ocean Modeling System with Sediments （ECOMSED） model, a 3-D hydrodynamic-transport numerical model was established for the offshore area near the Yangtze Estuary in the East china Sea .The hydrodynamic module was driven by tide and wind. Sediment module included sediment resuspension, transport and deposition of cohesive and non-cohesive sediment. The settling of cohesive sediment in the water column was modeled as a fimction of aggregation （flocculation） and deposition. The numerical results were compared with observation data for August, 2.06. It shows that the sediment concentration reduces gradually from the seashore to the offshore area. Numerical results of concentration time series in the observation stations show two peaks and two valleys, according with the observation data. It is mainly affected by tidal current. The suspended sediment concentration is related to the tidal current during a tidal cycle, and the maximum concentration appears 1 h-4 h after the current maximum velocity has reached.

关键词： Yangtze Estuary sediment concentration sediment transport

Identification and removal of block ambiguities in sea surface wind field with scatterometers

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Science china Earth sciences 2009年第2期52卷 242-249页

作者： CHEN KeHai1,2. XIE XueTong3 & FANG Yu4 1 South china Sea Institute of Oceanology, chinese academy of sciences, Guangzhou 510301, china 2.graduate University of chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100049, china 3 school of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, china 4 The Institute of Remote Sensing and GIS, Peking University, Beijing 100871, china 1. South china Sea Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510301 China 2. graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China 3. school of Electronic Science and Engineering National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China 4. The Institute of Remote Sensing and GIS Peking University Beijing 100871 China

The solution of the current wind retrieval algorithm for scatterometers has several wind vector ambi-guities, due to the bi-harmonic relationship between normalized backscattering cross section and the relative wind direction and the existence of the measurement error. In order to remove the ambiguities for a unique wind field, a circular median filter approach (CMF) is usually adopted. But under the con-dition for clustering distribution of the false ambiguities in some local areas, the CMF fails and thus engenders block ambiguities, which degrade the precision of the retrieved wind field. For such a situation, a technique of identification and removal of the block ambiguities is presented to further optimize the retrieved wind field after CMF. It is demonstrated in experiment that this technique can identify and remove most of the block ambiguities.

关键词： scatterometer block ambiguity identification and removal

Effect of sediment resuspension on underwater light field in shallow lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River:A case study in Longgan Lake and Taihu Lake

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Science china Earth sciences 2006年第z1期49卷 114-125页

作者： ZHANG Yunlin, QIN Boqiang, ZHU Guangwei, GAO Guang, LUO Liancong & CHEN Weimin Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology, chinese academy of sciences, Nanjing 2.0008, china {2. school of chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100039, china 1. Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 China 2. graduate school of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100039 China

Based on three continuous in situ underwater light field measurement under different wind waves conditions in Longgan Lake, Meiliang Bay of Taihu Lake in July 2.03 and littoral zone near TLLER in July 2.04, respectively, the effects of sediment resuspension caused by wind waves on PAR diffuse attenuation, absorption coefficients and euphotic depths are analyzed. In Longgan Lake, PAR diffuse attenuation coefficients during small, middle and large wind waves were 1.74, 2.02.and 2.45 m-1, respectively, and the corresponding PAR spectral diffuse attenuations ranged from 0.98 to 2.97, 1.34 to 3.95 and 1.80 to 5.40 m-1, respectively. In Meiliang Bay, PAR diffuse attenuation coefficients were 2.63, 3.72. 4.37 m-1 during small, middle and large wind waves. PAR diffuse attenuation coefficients increased by 41% and 66% from small to middle, large wind waves, respectively. Absorption coefficients integrated over the range of PAR of CDOM, phytoplankton were 0.2., 0.2. m-1; 0.76, 0.49 m-1, respectively during middle and large wind waves. Absorption coefficients integrated over the range of PAR of non-algal particulate matter and total suspended particulate matter increased from 0.94 to 1.73 m-1, and from 1.70 to 2.2. m-1, respectively during middle and large wind waves. Relative contributions of absorption coefficients of non-algal particulate matter to total absorption coefficient integrated over the range of PAR were 44.14%, 65.05%, respectively, during middle and large wind waves. PAR euphotic depths decreased by 0.40, 0.19, 0.2. m from middle to large wind waves in Longganhu Lake, Meliang Bay and littoral zone near TLLER. Significant correlations were found between transparency, PAR diffuse attenuation coefficients, euphotic depths and total suspended paniculate matter, wind velocity, wave height. Most significant correlations were found between transparency, PAR diffuse attenuation coefficients, euphotic depths and inorganic suspended paniculate matter but low correlations

关键词： shallow lake, Taihu Lake, diffuse attenuation coefficient, absorption coefficient, total suspended particulate matter.