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A new approach of cascade utilization of the chemical energy of fuel

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第5期16卷 518-523页

作者： HAN Wei, JIN Hongguang and LIN Rumou ( Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100080, china {2. school of the chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100080, china) [a]Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China [b]graduate school of the{2. Beijing China

The indirect release of chemical energy of fuel is investigated, and a new mechanism is proposed to identify the cascade utilization of chemical energy of fuel more clearly. Based on the concept of energy level, the internal phenomenon of the indirect chemical energy release is disclosed, and the equations of energy level describing the utilization of chemical energy and thermal energy during the indirect chemical energy release process are obtained. From theoretical analysis, we find that the superiority of the indirect chemical energy release of fuel comes from the cascade utilization of the fuel's chemical energy. Moreover, the cascade utilization of chemical energy is verified by the investigation of CRGT (chemically recuperated gas turbine). As a result, the thermal exergy obtained from the chemical energy release of fuel increases by 2.% -3 % . The results obtained here may help a deeper understanding of indirect chemical energy release of fuel and provide a theoretical basis for the synthesis of innovative energy systems.

关键词： chemically recuperated gas turbine methane/steam reforming chemical energy level cascade utilization.

Identification of novel SINEs from Cyprinidae and their evolutionary significance

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第3期17卷 270-279页

作者： HAN Yawei, HE Slumping and CHEN Yiyu ( Institute of Hydrobiology, chinese academy of sciences, Wuhan 430072. china. {2. school, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100039, china) [a]Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan China [b]graduate school Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Short interspersed nuclear elements (SINEs) are widespread among eukaryotic genomes. They are repetitive DNA sequences that have been amplified by retrotransposition. In this study, a class of SINEs were isolated from the Opsariichthys bidens genome, and named Opsar. Sequence analysis confirmed that Opsar is a new class of typical SINEs derived from tRNA molecules. With the tRNA-derived region of Opsar and through BLASTN search, we further identified Zb-SINEs from the zebrafish genome, which includes two groups: Zb-SINE-A and Zb-SINE-B. The Zb-SINE-A. group comprises subfamilies of -Al--A5, and the Zb-SINE-B group is a dimer of the tRNA -derived region and shares a similar dimeric composition to Alu. Zb-SINEs are composed of three distinct regions: a 5’ end tRNA-derived region, a tRNA-unrelated region and a 3’ end AT-rich region. The flanking regions are AT rich. The average length of Zb-SINEs elements is about 340 bp. Zb-SINEs account for as much as 0.1 % of the whole zebrafish genome. About 70% of the Zb-SINEs are on chromosomes 11, 18, and 19. These Zb-SINEs were characterized by PCR and dot hybridization. The distribution pattern of Zb-SINEs in genome strongly supports the master genes model. The tRNA-derived regions of Opsar and Zb-SINEs were compared with the tRNAAla gene, and they showed 76% similarity, indicating that Opsar and Zb-SINEs originated from an inactive tRNA sequence or a tRNA -like sequence. In view of the evolutionary status of zebrafish in the Cyprinidae, we deduced that Zb-SINEs were a very old class of interspersed sequences.

关键词： short interspersed nuclear elements (SINEs) master gene model Opsar Zb-SINEs and Cyprinidae.

Identification of high-lipid producers for biodiesel production from forty-three green algal isolates in china

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2011年第4期21卷 269-276页

作者： An-yue LIU~(1,2.,Wei CHEN~1,Ling-ling ZHENG~1,Li-rong SONG~1 1.State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology,Institute of Hydrobiology, chinese academy of sciences,Wuhan 430072.china 2.{2. school,chinese academy of sciences,Beijing 100049,china [a] State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430072 China [b] graduate school Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

To identify some desirable algal strains for our future research and/or the production of algae-based biofuel,43 green algal strains were successfully isolated from chinese freshwaters,and then incubated in the laboratory bioreactors for the growth and oil accumulation *** a 15 d incubation experiment,the accumulations of their biomass and total lipids,together with the lipid productivities for these green algal strains were systematically investigated and *** indicated that the accumulations of biomass for the 43 algal strains ranged from 0.53 g/L to 6.07 g/L during the experiments,with the highest biomass of 6.07 g/L for green algae Scenedesmus *** lipid content for the tested algal strains varied from 2.%to 51%of the dry biomass at the end of cultivation *** algae Chlorella pyrenoidosa was one of the best oil producers based on our investigations,with the total lipid content of 51%of dry *** the growth rates and the accumulations of intracellular lipids into the consideration,10 strains were considered to have significant potential for biofuel *** addition,the lipid productivities of the selected strains were further investigated.

关键词： biofuel microalgae lipid accumulation

A two-round honest-verifier zero-knowledge protocol

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Science china(Information sciences) 2010年第5期53卷 954-963页

作者： LIU HanWu 1,2.& LIN DongDai 1 1 The State Key Laboratory of Information Security, Institute of Software, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100190, china 2.{2. University of the chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100049, china 1. The State Key Laboratory of Information Security Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China2. Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Since the concept of zero-knowledge protocols was introduced, it has attracted a lot of attention and in turn showed significant effect on the development of cryptography, complexity theory and other areas. The round complexity of a zero-knowledge protocol is a very important efficiency consideration, and it is required to be as small as possible. Generally, it is desirable to have zero-knowledge protocols with constant numbers of rounds. Goldreich and Oren proved that only languages in BPP have one-round and two-round zero-knowledge protocols. Moreover, they also showed that only languages in BPP have one-round honest-verifier zero-knowledge protocols. The notion of honest-verifier zero-knowledge protocols is highly non-trivial and fascinating itself, and has many other uses. Thus, the problem as to whether there exist two-round honest-verifier zero-knowledge protocols becomes an important open problem. In this paper, we introduce a new simulation technique and present a two-round honest-verifier zero-knowledge protocol for any language in N P under a standard complexity assumption based on this technique.

关键词： proof system argument system zero-knowledge witness indistinguishability black-box one-way permutation commitment scheme zap

Analysis and Modeling on the Spatial Structure of Urban Land Use: A Case of Jinan, china

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chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2007年第2期5卷 34-40页

作者： Zhao Huixia1, 3, Zhang Zulu2. Jiang Luguang 1 1. Institute of Geographical sciences and Natural Resources Research, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100101,{2. 2. College of Population, Resources and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan Shandong 2.0014,{2. 3. graduate school of the chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100039,{2. Institute of Geographical sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China graduate school of the{2. Beijing 100039 China College of Population Resources and Environment Shandong Normal University Jinan Shandong 250014 China

Based on the data of urban land use obtained by remote sensing interpretation from aero images in 1986 and 2.04, the spatial structure of Jinan is studied in this paper with the method of Geographic Information System (GIS). According to the proportion of land for residence, industry and commerce, the urban district can be distinguished into three rings. Compared with the traditional theory of the ring structure in Western coun- tries, they have many distinctive characteristics. The main func- tions of the inner ring include residence, business and banking, but the proportion of residential land (more than 50%) is considerably higher than that of the cities in Western countries. The land proportion for residence and industry in the intermediate ring is equal on the whole. The main land of the outside ring is for industrial use. From 1986 to 2.04, great changes have taken place on the land proportion of different types of use. In the inner ring, the land for residential and industrial use has shrunk much while the land for commercial use has increased. In the intermediate ring, the changes of the three types of land use were not very much and the temporal variation was relatively stable. On the contrary, the structure in the outside ring varies acutely. Though most of it is also for industrial use, the proportion of residential land has in- creased much. The three rings can also be divided into several sectors respectively, according to the function of land use clusters. New trends and mechanisms of the changes of land use impacting the urban structure were proposed in the end of the paper.

关键词： urban land use ring structure sector structure Jinan

CMQV+:An authenticated key exchange protocol from CMQV

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Science china(Information sciences) 2012年第7期55卷 1666-1674页

作者： LI Hui 1,2.& WU ChuanKun 1 1 State Key Laboratory of Information Security,Institute of Software,chinese academy of {2.,Beijing 100190,china 2.graduate University of chinese academy of sciences,Beijing 100049,china 1. State Key Laboratory of Information Security Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Ustaoglu presents a secure and efficient key exchange protocol named CMQV,based on the design rationales of HMQV and *** with the latter two protocols,on one hand,CMQV achieves high performance of HMQV,and on the other,it is proven secure in eCK model as NAXOS ***,CMQV enjoys the security proof under gap Diffie-Hellman assumption as indicated by its *** this paper,we propose a variant of CMQV,called CMQV+,which is proven secure under a weaker assumption (*** Diffie-Hellman assumption) in eCK model with random oracles while maintaining the high-performance feature of CMQV as much as possible.

关键词： key exchange eCK model trapdoor-test technique provable security CDH assumption

Dynamic tree-based authenticated group key exchange protocol

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Science china(Information sciences) 2010年第8期53卷 1591-1602页

作者： LI Hui 1,2., WU ChuanKun 1 & TENG JiKai 1,2.1 State Key Laboratory of Information Security, Institute of Software, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100190, china 2.{2. University of chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100049, china 1. State Key Laboratory of Information Security Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Authenticated group key exchange protocols allow a group of users over a public network to establish a shared secret key for the subsequent cryptographic goals. In this paper, we extend BD-II scheme into a dynamic setting, and propose a tree-based authenticated key exchange protocol which is more suitable for dynamic groups in such as ad hoc networks. Our protocol is proven secure in random-oracle model. Additionally, we analyze the costs of our protocols in both communication and computation terms, and compare its performance with three well-known protocols.

关键词： tree-based group key exchange dynamic provable security

Thermal analysis of the baffle structure of the Solar Space Telescope

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第9期53卷 1755-1764页

作者： LI Rong1,2.3 & WANG Sen1,3 1 National Astronomical Observatories,chinese academy of {2.,Beijing 100012.china 2.graduate University of chinese academy of sciences,Beijing 100049,china 3 Key Laboratory of Solar Activity,National Astronomical Observatories of chinese academy of sciences,Beijing 100012.china 1. National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China3. Key Laboratory of Solar Activity National Astronomical Observatories of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China

The SST(Space Solar Telescope) is an astronomical telescope with a primary mirror of 1 m in *** observes the sun with a small view field to ensure that its high spatial resolution imaging has 0.1″-0.15″ and high SNR(signal to noise ratio).Surrounding the small view field is still the sun,which is an intense source of both heat and stray *** baffles(the main baffle,the aperture,and the outer baffle),which are used to eliminate the stray light,will change the thermal flux in the SST and will weaken the effect of the thermal control *** this study,the compatibility analysis of the thermal effect of baffle structures in SST is *** GCF(Geometry Composing Function) and BRDF(Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function),which are two inherent related parameters in the compatibility analysis,are *** objective and method of the compatibility analysis are *** the thermal analysis software,the temperature fields are calculated for different lengths of the main baffle,different radii of apertures,different lengths of the outer baffle with a 3' tilt angle and 16' tilt angle,and different tilt angles of the outer baffle with a 2.0 mm length.A series of configurations and sizes of the baffles are studied with the goals of both thermal control and elimination of stray *** design of the baffle structure of SST is achieved:the main baffle of length 4100 mm,the internal shield of radius 494 mm,the outer baffle of length 2.0 mm,and the outer baffle of tilt angle 3' are successfully *** paper presents the relationship between the thermal control design and stray light elimination plan in the *** aims of the optimal design of the baffle structure of SST are *** thoughts and methods of the optimal analysis are also useful for similar optical telescopes designed for solar observation.

关键词： baffle the main baffle the outer baffle GCF BRDF

Valuations on arithmetic surfaces

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Science china Mathematics 2009年第1期52卷 66-76页

作者： XU Ning Department of Mathematics, graduate school of{2., Beijing 100049, china Department of Mathematics Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

In this paper, we give the definition of the height of a valuation and the definition of the big field ? p,G , where p is a prime and G ? ? is an additive subgroup containing 1. We conclude that ? p,G is a field and ? p,G is algebraically closed. Based on this the author obtains the complete classification of valuations on arithmetic surfaces. Furthermore, for any m ? p,G n ∈ ?, let V m,n be an ∝-vector space of dimension n - m + 1, whose coordinates are indexed from m to n. We generalize the definition of ? p,G , where p is a prime and G ? V m,n is an additive subgroup containing 1. We also conclude that ? p,G is a field if m ? 0 ? n.

关键词： valuation height rank totally ordered group big field transcendental number 14J10