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Wuhan university Journal of Natural Sciences 2006年第4期11卷 1046-1051页

作者： CHEN Guangjian 1, 2. 3 , LIU Qing 1 1. Chengdu Institute of Biology, chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 61004., Sichuan,china 2. {2. university of chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 10004., china 3. Academy of Land Reconnaissance and Layout of Sichuan Province , Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, china Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu Sichuan China graduate university of {2. Academy of Sciences Beijing China Academy of Land Reconnaissance and Layout of Sichuan Province Chengdu Sichuan China

This paper established sustainable land resources evaluating indicators fit for hilly area in Sichuan Basin, Southwest of china, and evaluated the case of sustainable land management of Lezhi County from 1990 to 2.01. The result showed that the land resource sustainable utilization ability in Lezhi County is belong to Second level （better sustainable）. Secondly, this paper diagnosed some years obstacles of sustainable land management of Lezhi County from base period to goal period and compared the obstacles factors in the indicators system. There were 16 indexes orderly become major affect factor to land sustainable utilization of Lezhi county in indicator system, of which there are 8 obstacles indexes exist both in 1990 and 2.01. The value of obstacles degree of five indicators exceeded 5 in 1990, but in 2.01, only two indicators＇ values were more than 5.

关键词： land resources sustainable land management assessment indicators diagnosis of obstacle

Estimation on dynamic release of phosphorus from wind-induced suspended particulate matter in Lake Taihu

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Science china Earth Sciences 2004年第8期47卷 710-719页

作者： FAN Chengxin1, ZHANG Lu1,2. QIN Boqiang1, WANG Sumin1, HU Weiping1 & ZHANG Chen1 1. Taihu Lake Laboratory for Ecosystem Research, Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology, chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 2.0008, china 2. {2. School of chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 10003., china 1. Taihu Lake Laboratory for Ecosystem Research Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences 210008 Nanjing China 2. graduate School of chinese Academy of Sciences 100039 Beijing China

Through man-made disturbance experiments, the corresponding relationships be-tween suspended particulate matter (SPM) and wind speed in different lake areas were simu-lated, the physicochemical formal transformation and biological mineralizing and decaying processes of phosphorus in SPM were studied, the contribution of phosphorus transformation to phosphorus loading of the water of Lake Taihu was quantitatively estimated. The results show that about 0.4. t·a-1 loading in Lake Taihu mainly comes from phosphorus-releasing action of SPM in physicochemical transformed to soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP), and the contribution mainly from biological mineralizing and decaying was about 4.0}.8 t·a-1, which is equal to 15.0% of the total external loading of Lake Taihu, namely 4.7—7.5 times as much as SRP loading en-tering the lake by the rivers; thus it is the important source in dynamical internal loading of the lake. The determining factors for dynamical internal loading in lakes are organic phosphorus content in suspended solid and its biological transition availability.

关键词： phosphorus release,wind wave disturbance,particulate decaying,dynamical loading,Lake Taihu.

Electric-stimulus rate encoding algorithm of Mandarin tonal information in cochlear implant

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第12期16卷 1315-1321页

作者： GUAN Tian~1, GONG Qin~1 and YE Datian~2.*(1. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua university, beijing 100084.{2. 2. Research Center of Biomedical Engineering, graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua university, Shenzhen 518055,{2.) [a]Department of Biomedical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China [b]Research Center of Biomedical Engineering Graduate School at Shenzhen Tsinghua University Shenzhen China

The modern multi-channel cochlear implants usually extract and encode the temporal envelope cues. This kind of algorithms can hardly satisfy the users who speak tonal languages, such as Mandarin. Many studies have tried to enhance the recognition ability of Mandarin through encoding tonal information and made suggestions to frequency-modulate the fixed pulse-rate carrier with the extracted tonal information based on the rate-pitch theory in electric hearing. However, how to encode and deliver the tonal information such as F_0by changing electric-stimulus rate has not got further study in clinical electric-stimulus mode. The present paper focuses on this matter by piecewise calculating the appreciable electric-stimulus rates. Then an electric-stimulus encoding algorithm of Mandarin tone is brought forward and testified through acoustic simulations. Such conclusion can be drawn that this algorithm of electric-stimulus rate could convey tonal information well and help to enhance the Mandarin speech recognition ability.

关键词： cochlear implant tone fundamental frequency electric-stimulus rate.

A subsurface runoff parameterization with water storage and recharge based on the Boussinesq-Storage Equation for a Land Surface Model

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第6期49卷 622-631页

作者： TIAN Xiangjun1,2. XIE Zhenghui1, ZHANG Shenglei1 & LIANG Miaoling1 1. LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 10002.,{2. 2. graduate School of the chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 10003.,{2. 1. LASG Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China 2. graduate School of the chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China

Subsurface runoff in a land surface model is usually parameterized as a single-valued function of total storage in a basin aquifer reservoir. This kind of parameterization is often sin-gle-valued function of storage-discharge under a steady or “quasi-steady” state, which cannot rep-resent the influence of aquifer recharge on subsurface runoff generation. In this paper, a new sub-surface runoff parameterization with water storage and recharge based on the Boussinesq-storage equation is developed. This model is validated by a subsurface flow separation algorithm for an ex-ample river basin, which shows that the new model can simulate the subsurface flow reasonably.

关键词： Zsubsurface runoff parameterization Boussinesq-storage equation waterstorage and recharge

Compositions of heavy minerals in Northeastern china sandlands and provenance analysis

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Science china Earth Sciences 2007年第11期50卷 1715-1723页

作者： XIE Jing1,2.& DING ZhongLi1 1 Institute of Geology and Geophysics, chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 10002.,{2. 2.graduate university of chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 10004.,{2. 1. Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China 2. graduate university of {2. Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Sand samples deposited since the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) from the Hulun Buir, Horqin and Otin-dag sandlands were measured for their assemblages of heavy minerals and chemical compositions of detrital garnets and tourmalines. Heavy mineral assemblages of these three sandlands consist mainly of garnet, ilmenite, epidote and minor amphibole and magnetite. Garnets consist mainly of high Mg type-A ones (58% on average), and minor type-B ones. Toumalines are mainly composed of Mg-rich and minor Fe-rich ones. Compared with those of central-southern Mongolia and central Tarim, these three sandlands are derived from the Phanerozoic rocks of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt and the Archean and Paleoprotorozoic basement rocks of the North china Craton. Our results provide direct evidence that the present-day sands may be reworked from LGM ones. Differences of heavy mineral composi-tions occur between the samples of the three sandlands and Taklimakan Desert, indicating that the material of the western arid regions contributes little to the eastern sandlands.

关键词： heavy minerals,provenance,Northeastern china,garnet,tourmaline

In situ reproductive organs of Early Cretaceous ferns from Northeast china

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chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第23期42卷 1977-1980,2026页

作者： DENG Shenghui and CHEN Fen1. Research Institute of Petroleum and Development, beijing 100083 2. china {2. of Geosciences, beijing 100083, china Research Institute of Petroleum and Development Beijing china university of Geosciences Beijing China

FILICOPSIDA is a predominant group of the Early Cretaceous floras of Northeast china, whichapproximates 100 species and accounts for more than one third of the floras. The majority ofthis group are of great importance and significance in stratigraphy. The previous studies ofthese ferns are mainly morphological, with only a few concerning the in situ spores andsporangia. In recent years. the authors have carried out a research project on the in situreproductive organs of the Early Cretaceous ferns from/ basins of Inner Mongolia, Liaoning,Jilin and Heilongjiang of Northeast china. The study focuses on 35 species of 17 genera be-longing to 10 families. The present note briefly introduces the results of this study by listingsome representative species.

关键词： Northeast china Early Cretaceous Filicopsida in situ reproductive organs.

Transient species and its properties of melatonin

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Science china Chemistry 2006年第4期49卷 308-314页

作者： ZHU Hongping1,2. ZHANG Zhaoxia1,2. ZHAO Hongwei1, WANG Wenfeng1 & YAO Side1 1. Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 2.1800,{4. 2. {2. university of the chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 10004.,{4. 1. Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 China 2. graduate university of the {2. Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

The photo-physical and photo-chemical properties of melatonin (ML) werestudied by 2.6 nm laser flash photolysis (LFP). ML undergoes photo-ionization to produce radicalcation of ML (ML^(·+))and hydrated electrons (e_(aq)^-), while excited triplet state ~3ML~* is alsoformed during photolysis. The oxidation via one electron transfer from ML to SO_4.(·+) and thetriplet state of riboflavin (~3RF~*) has been also investigated and the rate constants for theprocess have been determined to be 8.0x10^9 and 1.4.10^9 L·mol^(-1)·s^(-1) respectively. Theradical cation of 2.2.'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)(ABTS^(·+)) scavengingcapacities of melatonin and other antioxidants are compared in this paper.

关键词： melatonin, laser flash photolysis, photoionization, triplet state.

Boundedness of solutions and existence of invariant tori for generalized pendulum type equation

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chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第20期42卷 1673-1675页

作者： HUANG Hai and YUAN Rong1. Institute of Mathematics, chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100080,{2. 2. Department of Mathematics, beijing Normal university, beijing 100875,{2. Institute of Mathematics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Mathematics Beijing Normal University Beijing China

MOTIVATED by various significant applications to non-Newtonian fluid theory, diffusion offlows in porous media, nonlinear elasticity, and theory of capillary surfaces, several authors(see refs.[1,2. and references cited therein ) have recently studied the existence of periodicsolutions and other properties for the following differential equation:

关键词： boundeduess of solutions invariant tori quasiperlodic solutions Moser’s small twist theorem.

Effect of rock mass structure and block size on the slope stability——Physical modeling and discrete element simulation

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2005年第z1期48卷 1-17页

作者： LI Shihai1, LIAN Zhenzhong1,2.& J. G. Wang3 1. Institute of Mechanics, chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100080,{2. 2. graduate School, chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100060,{2. 3. Tropical Marine Science Institute, National university of Singapore, Singapore 1192.0 chinese Acad Sci Inst Mech Beijing 100080 Peoples R China chinese Acad Sci Grad Sch Beijing 100060 Peoples R China Natl Univ Singapore Trop Marine Sci Inst Singapore 119260 Singapore

This paper studies the stability of jointed rock slopes by using our improved three-dimensional discrete element methods (DEM) and physical modeling. Results show that the DEM can simulate all failure modes of rock slopes with different joint configurations. The stress in each rock block is not homogeneous and blocks rotate in failure development. Failure modes depend on the configuration of joints. Toppling failure is observed for the slope with straight joints and sliding failure is observed for the slope with staged joints. The DEM results are also compared with those of limit equilibrium method (LEM). Without considering the joints in rock masses, the LEM predicts much higher factor of safety than physical modeling and DEM. The failure mode and factor of safety predicted by the DEM are in good agreement with laboratory tests for any jointed rock slope.

关键词： rock masses, slope stability, DEM simulation, block size effect, joints configuration effect, limit equilibrium method.

Carbon isotope ratios of C_(4. plants in loess areas of North china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第1期49卷 97-102页

作者： WANG Guoan1,2.3, HAN Jiamao 2. ZHOU Liping3, XIONG Xiaogang4. TAN Ming2. WU Zhenhai5 & PENG Jun6 1. Department of Plant Nutrition, china Agricultural {4., {2. 100094. china 2. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, chinese Academy of Sciences, {2. 10002., china 3. College of Environmental Sciences, MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, Peking {4., {2. 100871, china 4. Institute of Botany, chinese Academy of Sciences, {2. 100093, china 5. Northwest Sci-Tech {4. of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling 712.00, china 6. Network Center, china Agricultural {4., {2. 100094. china 1. Department of Plant Nutrition China Agricultural University Beijing 100094 China 2. Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China 3. College of Environmental Sciences MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking University Beijing 100871 China 4. Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093 China 5. Northwest Sci-Tech university of Agriculture and Forestry Yangling 712100 China 6. Network Center China Agricultural University Beijing 100094 China

Carbon isotope ratios (δ^(13)C) of 89 C_4.plant samples were determined fromthe loess area in North china. δ^(13)C values vary between -10.5per thousand and -14.6per thousandwith a mean of -12.6per thousand. Along a precipitation gradient from the semi-moist area to thesemiarid area, then to the arid area, the δ^(13)C values of C_4.plants show a slight decreasingtrend. The δ^(13)C values of C_4.plants in the dry season are found lower than those in the wetseason. These trends are opposite to those observed for C_3 species.

关键词： C4 plants, carbon isotope ratios, loess area.