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Pioneer organisms after F-F mass extinction in Dushan region,Guizhou Province,and their significance in establishing new ecosystem

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第5期49卷 449-460页

作者： WANG Yue1, 2. WANG Xunlian1 & SHI Xiaoying1 1. school of Earth Sciences and Resources, china {2. of geosciences, Beijing 100083, china 2. school of Resources and Environment, Guizhou {2., Guiyang 550003, china school of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing China school of Resources and Environment Guizhou University Guiyang China

After mass extinctions, most areas became “ecologically barren areas” lacking or even without ecosystem over an extensive region. Studying the pioneer organisms and the reconstruction process of a new ecosystem in the “ecologically barren area” is very important for revealing the evo- lution after bio-mass extinctions. In the Dushan region, Guizhou Province, china, the trace fossils appeared and flourished evidently earlier than body fossils after Frasnian-Famennian (F-F) mass extinction. The pioneer organisms and pathfinders in the “ecologically barren areas” are the trace-makers that are deposit-feeders with relatively simple structure and conformation on or near the deposit surface. The trace-makers have undergone an evolutionary process that their trace structures changed from simple to complex, and their living and moving areas and spaces enlarged from linear to planar and then to three-dimension spaces. Those characters show that the ability of the trace-makers to deposits and their efficiency of looking for food have been enhanced gradually and that those trace-makers constructed gradually a base for the new ecosystem. This process is similar to that of the trace fossils near the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary. In the Dushan area, only the recovery intervals have been identified for the Famennian body fossils, with no eminent radiation interval recognizable due to the Devonian-Carboniferous (C-D) mass ex- tinction. However, both the recovery and radiation intervals may be clearly recognized in the Famen- nian trace fossils based on their conformation and diversity. The evolution and diversification of the trace fossils in the “ecologically barren area” is considered to have played a role of necessary foun- dation for the recovery of body fossils in the ecological chain. With the gradual disappearance of the unfavourable environment factors resulting in the F-F mass extinction, a new ecosystem was reconstructed in the “ecologically barren area” through a three-

关键词： pioneer organisms, reconstruction of ecosystem, trace fossils, F-F mass extinction, Later Devonian, Dushan region, Guizhou Province, china.

Evolution Mechanism of Slip Zone Under Fluctuation of Ground Water Table of Landslide

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地学前缘 2009年第S1期16卷 55-56页

作者： Bo Chai~1,Kunlong Yin~2.1.school of Environmental Studies,china {2. of geosciences(wuhan),wuhan 43.074,china. 2.Engineering Faculty,china {2. of geosciences(wuhan),wuhan 43.074,china

The fluctuation of ground water table of landslide caused by the changing of rain fall and reservoir water level leads the slip zone to possess the complicated deformation features of stepped and *** role of the groun... 详细信息

关键词： groundwater fluctuation slip zone landslide

A PRICE-SETTING NEWSVENDOR MODEL UNDER CVAR DECISION CRITERION WITH EMERGENCY PROCUREMENT

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2010年第1期19卷 85-104页

作者： Minghui XU school of Economics and Management,wuhan {2.,wuhan 430072.china school of Economics and Management Wuhan University Wuhan China

In this paper, we consider a newsvendor model in which a risk-averse manager faces a stochastic price-dependent demand in either an additive or a multiplicative form. An emergency purchase option is allowed after the realization of demand to satisfy the units that are short. By adopting Conditional value-at-risk （CVaR） as the decision criterion, we aim to investigate the optimal pricing and ordering decisions, and the effects of parameter changes in such a setting. We provide sufficient conditions for the uniqueness of the optimal policy for both demand models. We perforl~, comparative statics analysis to show how the optimal pricing and ordering decision behaves when changing parameters. We also compare our results with those of the newsvendor with a general utility function and with CVaR criterion under lost sales assumption. Our key results include：（i） For both demand models, the optimal selling price is decreasing in risk aversion. Hence, the optimal price of a risk-averse newsvendor is not greater than the optimal price of a risk-neutral newsvendor. （it） In contrary to the lost sales case, for the multiplicative demand model, the optimal order quantity may not be monotonic in risk aversion. Consequently, the optimal risk-averse order quantity may be lower or higher than the optimal risk- neutral counterpart. （iii） For the additive model, the optimal order quantity is strictly increasing in the emergency purchase price, while for the multiplicative model the optimal order quantity has no such a monotonic property. Some numerical examples are conducted to verify our claims and gain more insights about the risk-averse decision-making behaviors.

关键词： Newsvendor model inventory pricing risk aversion conditional value-at-risk

Commission Strategy of the Auction House

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wuhan university Journal of Natural Sciences 2006年第3期11卷 507-510页

作者： WANG Yan~ 1,2.1. College of Economics, Fudan university, Shanghai 2.0433, china 2. {2. of Mathematics and Statistics, wuhan university , wuhan 430072. Hubei, china College of Economics Fudan University Shanghai China school of Mathematics and Statistics Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China

In a SIPV model, when the commission proportion is not certain, but related with bargain price, generally, it is a linear function of the bargain price, this paper gives bidders＇ equilibrium bidding strategies in the first-and secondprice auctions. We find that the equilibrium strategies in second-price auction are dominant strategies. For seller or auction house, whether the fixed proportion or the unfixed proportion is good is not only related with constant item and the linear coefficient of the linear function, the size of the fixed commission proportion, but also related with the value of the item auctioned. So, in the practical auctions, the seller and the auction house negotiated with each other to decide the commission rules for their own advantage.

关键词： auction commission proportion Bayesian equilibrium bidding strategy

Microcosmic analysis of ductile shearing zones of coal seams of brittle deformation domain in superficial lithosphere

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Science china Earth Sciences 2004年第5期47卷 393-404页

作者： JU Yiwen1,2. WANG Guiliang2. JIANG Bo2.& HOU Quanlin1 1. graduate school, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039,{2. 2. College of Mineral Resources and geosciences,{2. university of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 2.1008,{2. graduate school Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China College of Mineral Resources/Geosci. China University of Mining/Technol. Xuzhou 221008 China

The ductile shearing zones of coal seams in a brittle deformation domain in super-ficial lithosphere are put forward based on the study on bedding shearing and ductile rheology of coal seams. The macrocosmic and microcosmic characteristics include wrinkle fold, mymonitized zones and ductile planar structure of coal seams, etc., while the microcosmic characteristics may also include different optic-axis fabrics and the anisotropy of vitrinite reflectance as well as the change of chemical structure and organic geochemistry components. The forming mechanism is analyzed and the strain environment of ductile shearing zones of coal seams discussed. The result indicates that, in the superficial brittle deformation domain, the coal seams are easy to be deformed, resulting in not only brittle deformation but also ductile shearing deformation under the action of force. Because of simple shearing stress, the interlayer gliding or ductile rheology may take place between coal seams and wall rocks. Therefore, many ductile shearing zones come into being in superficial lithosphere (<5 km). The research on ductile shearing zone of brittle de-formation domain in superficial lithosphere is significant not only theoretically for the study of ductile shearing and ductile rheology of the lithosphere but also practically for the structural movement of coal seams, the formation and accumulation of coal-bed methane, and the preven-tion and harness of gas burst in coal mine.

关键词： brittle deformation domain, interlayer gliding, ductile rheology, ductile shearing zones of coal seams, coal mymonite, vitrinite reflectance anisotropy.

Accumulation characteristics and the main controlling factors of Lunnan multilayer oil province,Tarim Basin,china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2008年第S1期51卷 65-76页

作者： YANG HaiJun1 ,2.HAN JianFa 1,2.1Resources school of china {2. of geosciences,wuhan 43.074,china 2.esearch Institutes of Tarim Oilfield Company,Petrochina,Korla 841000,china Resources school of china {2. of geosciences Wuhan China Research Institutes of Tarim Oilfield Company PetroChina Korla China

Lunnan region is a large-scale paleohigh with many coexisting oil and gas bearing *** present, about 2.billions tons of proved,probable and possible oil and gas reverses have been proved *** oil and gas bearing series have been found in the Ordovician,Carboniferous,Triassic and Jurassic of Lunnan region,they all bear the characteristics of large-scale multilayer oil-gas *** is the main reservoir series where over 0.8 billion tons of oil geologic reserves were discovered,and a super large-scale marine carbonate oil and gas field has *** space of the carbonate reservoirs is mainly composed of dissolved hole,dissolved pore and fracture in Lunnan paleo-burial ***, dissolved holes are widely distributed among *** developments are mainly controlled by karstification and tectonic *** to the similar geochemical characters,the Ordovician,Carboniferous,Triassic and Jurassic oil and gas reservoirs present the same oil source rock of Mid-Upper Ordovician,the latter except Ordovician are mostly of secondary oil and gas reservoirs migrated vertically by faults during the process of multiple phase tectonic movement,adjustment and reconstruction. Lunnan composite oil and gas accumulation region is situated in the vicinity of large-scale hydrocarbon generation depressions in three directions,ample oil and gas from hydrocarbon generation depressions supplied the adjacent oil and gas reservoirs ***,the succeed paleohigh is the long-term hydrocarbon accumulation region,which is favor for the formations of high quality reservoirs,fault systems and huge-scale composite oil and gas accumulation.

关键词： multilayer oil and gas reservoirs paleohigh Ordovician Lunnan region Tarim Basin

Identifying rock blocks based on hierarchical rock-mass structure model

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Science china Earth Sciences 2009年第10期52卷 1612-1623页

作者： XU NengXiong school of Engineering and Technology, china {2. of geosciences, Beijing 100083, china school of Engineering and Technology China University of Geosciences Beijing China

Rock-masses are divided into many closed blocks by deterministic and stochastic discontinuities and engineering interfaces in complex rock-mass engineering. Determining the sizes, shapes, and adjacent relations of blocks is important for stability analysis of fractured rock masses. Here we propose an algorithm for identifying spatial blocks based on a hierarchical 3D Rock-mass Structure Model (RSM). First, a model is built composed of deterministic discontinuities, engineering interfaces, and the earth's surface, and the deterministic blocks surrounded by these interfaces are traced. Then, in each deter-ministic block, a network model of stochastic discontinuities is built and the stochastic blocks are traced. Building a unitary wire frame that connects all interfaces seamlessly is the key for our algorithm to identify the above two kinds of blocks. Using this algorithm, geometric models can be built for block theory, discrete element method, and discontinuous deformation analysis.

关键词： rock-mass engineering discontinuity block identification 3D Rock-mass Structure Model network model of stochastic discontinuities

Earthquake-controlled event deposits and its tectonic significance from the Middle Permian Wandrawandian Siltstone in the Sydney Basin, Australia

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Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第9期48卷 1337-1346页

作者： DU Yuansheng1, G. R. Shi1,2.& GONG Yiming1 1. Faculty of Earth Sciences, china university of {2., wuhan 43.074, china 2. school of Ecology and Environment, Deakin university, Victoria 312., Australia Faculty of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences Wuhan China school of Ecology and Environment Deakin University Victoria Australia

The Sydney-Bowen basin in eastern Australia is an elongate back arc-converted foreland basin system situated between the Lachlan Fold Belt in the west and the New England Fold Belt in the east. The Middle Permian Wandrawandian Siltstone at Warden Head near Ulla- dulla in the southern Sydney Basin is dominated by fossiliferous siltstone and mudstone, with a large amount of dropstones and minor pebbly sandstone beds. Two general types of deposits are recognized from the siltstone unit in view of the timing and mechanism of formation. One is rep- resented by the primary deposits from offshore to subtidal environments with abundant drop- stones of glacial marine origin. The second type is distinguished by secondary, soft-sediment deformational deposits and structures, and comprises three layers of mudstone dykes of seismic origin. In the latter type, metre scale, laterally extensive syn-depositional slump deformation structures occur in the middle part of the Wandrawandian Siltstone. The deformation structures vary in morphology and pattern, including large-scale complex-type folds, flexural stratification, concave-up structures, faulting of small displacements accompanied by folding and brecciation. The slumps and associated syn-sedimentary structures are attributed to penecontemporaneous deformations of soft sediments (mostly silty mud) formed as a result of mass movement of un- consolidated and/or semi-consolidated substrate following an earthquake event. The occurrence of the earthquake event deposits supports the current view that the Sydney Basin was located in a back-arc setting near the New England magmatic arc on an active continental margin during the Middle Permian.

关键词： Permian, seismites, earthquake, tectonics, Sydney Basin, Australia.

Electronic Structure of Doped Trans-Polyacetylene

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wuhan university Journal of Natural Sciences 2002年第1期7卷 51-53页

作者： Ren Da-zhi 1,2. Zhuang Wei 2. Wang Jun 2.1. wuhan university Journals Press,wuhan 430072.Hubei,china 2. school of Physics and Technology, wuhan university, wuhan 430072.Hubei,china wuhan university Journals Press Wuhan Hubei China school of Physics and Technology Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China

The behavior of electronic structures of doped trans-polyacetylene is revealed by a simple method. (C2.H2.)+n is used to simulate p-type doped trans-polyacetylene at various doping concentrations. The electronic structure is calculated, by CNDO/2.method. These calculations show that at low doping level, the decrease of electronic energy compensates the increase of elastic energy, thus the bond alternation exists, and the charge carriers are solitons. When doping level is high, the increase of elastic energy is larger than the decrease, of electronic energy, the bond alternation disappears, solitons no longer exist, and polyacetylene is in a metalic state.

关键词： trans polyacetylene CNDO/2 electronic structure doped