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Estimation on dynamic release of phosphorus from wind-induced suspended particulate matter in Lake Taihu

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Science china Earth Sciences 2004年第8期47卷 710-719页

作者： FAN Chengxin1, ZHANG Lu1,2. QIN Boqiang1, WANG Sumin1, HU Weiping1 & ZHANG Chen1 1. Taihu Lake Laboratory for Ecosystem Research, Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology, chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 2.0008, china 2. {2. school of chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, china 1. Taihu Lake Laboratory for Ecosystem Research Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences 210008 Nanjing China 2. graduate school of {2. Academy of Sciences 100039 Beijing China

Through man-made disturbance experiments, the corresponding relationships be-tween suspended particulate matter (SPM) and wind speed in different lake areas were simu-lated, the physicochemical formal transformation and biological mineralizing and decaying processes of phosphorus in SPM were studied, the contribution of phosphorus transformation to phosphorus loading of the water of Lake Taihu was quantitatively estimated. The results show that about 0.4. t·a-1 loading in Lake Taihu mainly comes from phosphorus-releasing action of SPM in physicochemical transformed to soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP), and the contribution mainly from biological mineralizing and decaying was about 4.0}.8 t·a-1, which is equal to 15.0% of the total external loading of Lake Taihu, namely 4.7—7.5 times as much as SRP loading en-tering the lake by the rivers; thus it is the important source in dynamical internal loading of the lake. The determining factors for dynamical internal loading in lakes are organic phosphorus content in suspended solid and its biological transition availability.

关键词： phosphorus release,wind wave disturbance,particulate decaying,dynamical loading,Lake Taihu.

Research on the method for retrieving soil moisture using thermal inertia model

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第5期49卷 539-545页

作者： LIU Zhenhua1 & ZHAO Yingshi2.1. Information College, South china Agricultural University, Guangzhou 51064.0} china 2. {2. University of chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10004., china 1. Information College South China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 China 2. graduate University of chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

In order to improve accuracy of soil moisture inversion using remote sensing, a new thermal inertia model is proposed in this paper. The improved model needs only surface maximum temperature as the temperature parameter input instead of input of the surface temperature difference, as well as the surface sensible and latent fluxes are introduced into boundary conditions of thermal conductivity equation. Furthermore, surface soil conductive heat transfer equation of two-layer model is used to solve the soil thermal inertia so that the remote sensing thermal inertia method can be ap- plied to regions with better-covered vegetation, but usually only for the bare areas or worse vegetation covered areas. The model has been tested at several locations in the area of west Inner Mongolia. Comparing the simulation of the new model with the measurements obtained by apparent thermal inertia and by field test, the result shows that the inertia thermal model can be used to estimate soil moisture in more reasonable accuracy.

关键词： thermal model, thermal conductivity equation, soil initial, sensible flux, latent flux, two-layer model.

Microcosmic analysis of ductile shearing zones of coal seams of brittle deformation domain in superficial lithosphere

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Science china Earth Sciences 2004年第5期47卷 393-404页

作者： JU Yiwen1,2. WANG Guiliang2. JIANG Bo2.& HOU Quanlin1 1. graduate {4., {2. Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, china 2. College of Mineral Resources and Geosciences, china University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 2.1008, china chinese Acad Sci Grad Sch Beijing 100039 Peoples R China china Univ Min & Technol Coll Mineral Resources & Geosci Xuzhou 221008 Peoples R China

The ductile shearing zones of coal seams in a brittle deformation domain in super-ficial lithosphere are put forward based on the study on bedding shearing and ductile rheology of coal seams. The macrocosmic and microcosmic characteristics include wrinkle fold, mymonitized zones and ductile planar structure of coal seams, etc., while the microcosmic characteristics may also include different optic-axis fabrics and the anisotropy of vitrinite reflectance as well as the change of chemical structure and organic geochemistry components. The forming mechanism is analyzed and the strain environment of ductile shearing zones of coal seams discussed. The result indicates that, in the superficial brittle deformation domain, the coal seams are easy to be deformed, resulting in not only brittle deformation but also ductile shearing deformation under the action of force. Because of simple shearing stress, the interlayer gliding or ductile rheology may take place between coal seams and wall rocks. Therefore, many ductile shearing zones come into being in superficial lithosphere (<5 km). The research on ductile shearing zone of brittle de-formation domain in superficial lithosphere is significant not only theoretically for the study of ductile shearing and ductile rheology of the lithosphere but also practically for the structural movement of coal seams, the formation and accumulation of coal-bed methane, and the preven-tion and harness of gas burst in coal mine.

关键词： brittle deformation domain, interlayer gliding, ductile rheology, ductile shearing zones of coal seams, coal mymonite, vitrinite reflectance anisotropy.

The deep thermal characteristic of continental margin of the northern South china Sea

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chinese Science Bulletin 2000年第18期45卷 1717-1722页

作者： ZHANG Jian & WANG Jiyang1. graduate school, University of Science and Technology of{2., chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039,{2. 2. Institute of Geology, chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10002.,{2. graduate school University of Science and Technology of China Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Heat flow plays an important role in the study ot thermal structure and thermal evolutionof continental margin of the northern South china Sea. The analysis of heat flow value shows that margin heat flow in the northern South china Sea is relatively high setting, but the percentage of crustal heat flow is lower than 35% in terrestrial heat flow. The terrestrial heat flow exhibited a current of rise from the Northern Continental Margin to the Southern Central Basin. However, the proportion of crustal heat flow in terrestrial heat flow slowly dropped down in the same direction. It is suggested that the main factor causing high heat flow setting is the moving up of hot material from asthenosphere.

关键词： margin of northern South china Sea terrestrial heat flow thermal structures.

Study Progress and Trends of Strategic Environmental Assessment in china

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chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2009年第2期7卷 76-82页

作者： Cai Chunmiao1,2. 3, Shang Jincheng4.1. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun Jilin 130012. china 2. Department of Geography, Harbin University, Harbin Heilongjiang 150086, china 3. graduate school of chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, china 4. College of Urban and Environmental Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun Jilin 13002., china Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun Jilin 130012 China Department of Geography Harbin University Harbin Heilongjiang 150086 China graduate school of {2. Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China College of Urban and Environmental Science Northeast Normal University Changchun Jilin 130024 China

Strategic environmental assessment (SEA) in china has developed rapidly since it was introduced into china in the 1990s. {2. government promulgated the Environmental Impact Assessment Law of china (hereinafter referred to as the EIA Law) in 2.02. In this law, it is stipulated clearly that regional and sector plans should be assessed. Through investigating materials and analyzing literatures, this article analyses the practical and academic study achievements of SEA in china that have been achieved since the EIA Law was implemented, probes into the current situation of the main level of SEA in china-plan EIA, then summarizes the development characteristics, and eventually, puts forward the development trends of SEA in china. The research conclusions can offer the foundations for comprehending systematically the progress of SEA in china.

关键词： strategic environmental assessment plan environmental impact assessment china study progress characteristics development trends

Study of Product Quality Information and Construction of Its Decision-Making Support System and Measures to Improve People's Quality Concept

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厦门大学学报（自然科学版） 2002年第S1期41卷 234-235页

作者： RUAN Jin-yuan 1, SUN Shu-tao 2. YU Xin-qi 2. RUAN Xin 3 (1. Ordance Institute of General Equipment Department, Shijiazhuang 05 0000, china 2. {4. {2. of chinese Academic of Science, Beijing 10004.0} china 3. East china University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 2.02.2. china 4. Meterology Bureau of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 05002., china)

The 2.th century is a "quality century". Facing the s evere challenge about quality, all the developed industry countries attach impor tance to the research and education about quality project. With the deepening of the reform of china and it’s joining to WTO, many industries and enterprises wi ll be confronted with severe challenge while being offered the opportunity to wa lk up to the world. The arrival of knowledge economy and web time has provided t he space for the innovation on enterprise management. It has also provided new m ethod and model for enterprise management, that is online management based on th e internet. The online management use an enterprise model including the goal of the enterprise and the scheme to carry out it to represent the whole operational of all the work. The online management is constructed on the integration of exp ert system, database, software and other technical models. How to scientifically manage the entire system of product, precisely master the condition of quantity and quality and analyze the rules of the change of produc t quality in order to carry out the overall control of quality, guarantee the go od condition of product as well as improve product quality and prolong it’s se rvice life was discussed in this thesis. Based on the above research the thesis also discussed how to develop the study on product quality information and const ruct it’s decision making support system. The concrete measures to improve peopl e’s concept of quality are also raised. Based on the type analysis, scientific management of product quality information should start from dynamic information of quality, instruction information as we ll as the information about the use, maintain, management and conservation of pr oduct, and induce them and further propose a design scheme of feedback system on product quality information, and then set up the blueprint of the information s ystem of product quality. This thesis included 7 chapters:*** type of qua

关键词： product guality information decision-making sup port system of management of guality information people’s guality concept

Origin of the Red Earth sequence on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau and its implications for regional aridity since the middle Miocene

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第5期49卷 505-517页

作者： WANG Xianyan1,7, LU Huayu1,2. JI Junfeg3, WANG Xiaoyong1,7, ZHAO Jingbo4. HUANG Baochun5 & LI Zhen6 1. SKLLQG, Institute of Earth Environment, chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710075, china 2. Department of Urban and Resources Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 2.0093, china 3. Department of Earth Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 2.0093, china 4. Department of Geography, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062. china 5. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10002., china 6 Department of Geography, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, china 7. {14. school of the chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, china 1. SKLLQG Institute of Earth Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Xi’an 710075 China 7. graduate school of the {2. Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China 2. Department of Urban and Resources Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China 3. Department of Earth Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China 4. Department of Geography Shaanxi Normal University Xi’an 710062 China 5. Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China 6. Department of Geography Qinghai Normal University Xining 810008 China

The Red Earth deposit around Xining, northeastern Tibetan Plateau, has beenstudied in terms of soil micro-structure, grain-size distribution, major- and trace-elementchemistry and magne-tostratigraphy. Field investigations indicate that the Red Earth sequenceconsists of 2. visually definable yellow-brown and weakly-developed soils interbedded with reddishstrongly-developed soils, and has a similar structure to the aeolian Red Clay deposit on the chineseLoess Plateau. Grain-size analysis shows that the Red Earth deposit is very fine-grained with anegligible sand fraction ( > 63 μm). Thin-section observations under light microscopy show that thedeposit has a clayey texture and the coarse fraction ( > 10 μm) mainly consists of quartz,feldspar and micas. Pyroxene and hornblende were also observed. This mineralogical composition ofthe coarse fraction is similar to that of the Quaternary loess. In addition, all of the mineralgrains are semi angular semi-angular and are generally finer than 63 μm. There is a good agreementbetween the major and minor trace element chemistry of loess-soil units and the Red Earth *** REE distributions of the loess-soil and the Red Earth deposit are similar in shape, withenriched LREE and fairly flat HREE profiles and a clear negative Eu anomaly. The geochemicalcharacteristics of the Red Earth deposit are also identical to those of upper continental crust,thus indicating a wind-blown origin. Magnetostratigraphic investigation shows that onset of the RedEarth deposition predates 11.4.Ma BP (13.6 Ma at a nearby site). The distribution of the reportedMiocene aeolian loess at Qin''an of the Loess Plateau is still unknown. Our results indicate thatthis aeolian deposit had extended to the northeastern Tibetan Plateau by at least the middleMiocene. The similarity of the element geochemistry between the Red Earth deposit and the overlyingloess shows that they may have similar sources and dynamic transport system, and may indicate thatthe

关键词： Red Earth deposit, Northeastern Tibetan Plateau, aeolian deposit, aridity of Asia, the middle Miocene.

In flight MTF monitoring and compensation for CCD camera on CBERS-02

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2005年第S2期48卷 29-43页

作者： GU Xingfa1,2.3, LI Xiaoying1,2.4. MIN Xiangjun5, YU Tao1,2. SUN Jijuan5, ZENG Yong1,2.4. XU Hua1,2.& GUO Ding2.6 1. State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100101, china 2. The Center for National Spaceborne Demonstration, Beijing 100101, china 3. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Climat Sol Environnement, 84.14.Avignon, France 4. graduate University of chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, china 5. china Center for Resource Satellite Data and Application, Beijing 100830, china 6. University of Electronic Science and Technology of china, Chengdu 610054. china State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Jointly Sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University 100101 Beijing China The Center for National Spaceborne Demonstration 100101 Beijing China Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique Climat Sol Environnement 84914 Avignon France graduate University of chinese Academy of Sciences 100039 Beijing China china Center for Resource Satellite Data and Application 100830 Beijing China University of Electronic Science and Technology of china 610054 Chengdu China

In this article, the approach of simulating ideal tarp scene was proposed to determine the MTF for CCD camera on CBERS-02. The MTF acquired from this technique was compared to those from some common methods. MTFs achieved from different approaches were employed to compensate the CCD images based on three restoration algorithms: the iterative method, the Wiener filter and the modified inverse filter (MIF). The two-dimensional MTF was established with the value at frequency 0.5 for 4.° directional MTF as the value at its four corners. This article addressed the variations of the restored CCD images with different techniques of constructing two-dimensional MTF, restoring algorithms and determining the in-flight MTFs. Results showed images restored with the MTF determined from the technique of simulating ideal tarp scene represent the real scene best. And the restoration technique based on the MIF would produce better restored images than the other two techniques. This research also demonstrated that the two-dimensional MTF used for restoration should be interpolated under the control of the MTF for 4.° axis, rather than by multiplying the cross-orbit MTF with along-orbit MTF.

关键词： CBERS-02 CCD MTF the technique of simulating ideal tarp scene.

Cloning and characterization of interferon stimulated genes Viperin and ISG15,and their promoters from snakehead Channa argus

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第12期17卷 1425-1435页

作者： Jia Weizhang1,2. Zhou Xiuxia1,2. Huang Rong1,2.and Guo Qionglin1(1. Institute of Hydrobiololgy, chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 4.0072. china 2. {2. University of chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, china) Institute of Hydrobiololgy Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430072 China graduate University of chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China

By suppression subtractive hybridization, rapid amplification of cDNA ends and gene walking methods, interferon stimulated genes (ISGs), Viperin and ISG15, and their promoters have been cloned and characterized from snakehead Channa argus. The Viperin cDNA was found to be 14.4.nt and contain an open reading frame (ORF) of 1059 nt that translates into a putative peptide of 352.amino acid (aa). The putative peptide of Viperin shows high identity to that in teleosts and mammals except for the N-terminal 70 aa. The ISG15 cDNA was found to be 758 nt and contain an ORF of 4.8 nt that translates into a putative peptide of 155 aa. The putative peptide of ISG15 is composed of two tandem repeats of ubiquitin-like (UBL) domains, and a canonical conjugation motif (LRGG) at C-terminal. Viperin and ISG15 promoter regions were characterized by the presence of interferon stimulating response elements (ISRE) and γ-IFN activation sites (GAS). ISRE is a feature of IFN-induced gene promoter and partially overlaps interferon regulatory factor (IRF) 1 and IRF2.recognition sites. GAS is responsible for the γ-IFN mediated transcription. One conserved site for NF-κB was found in the promoter region of Viperin. This is the first report of conservative binding motif for NF-κB in accordance with the consensus sequence (GGGRNNYYCC) among teleost ISG promoters. Moreover, there were also TATA, CAAT and Sp1 transcription factor sites in Viperin and ISG15 promoters. In 5′ untranslated region (UTR), snakehead ISG15 gene contains a single intron, which differs from Viperin gene. The transcripts of Vipeirn and ISG15 mRNA were mainly expressed in head kidney, posterior kidney, spleen and gill. The expression levels in liver were found to increase obviously in response to induction by IFN-inducer poly I∶C.

关键词： interferon interferon stimulated gene (ISG) Viperin ISG15 snakehead (Channa argus).