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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2013年第4期23卷 595-611页

作者：祁威张镱锂高俊刚杨续超刘林山 Narendra R.KHANAL institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS Beijing 100101 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China institute of meteorology Zhejiang Meteorological Bureau Hangzhou 310017 China Central Department of geography Tribhuvan University Kathmandu Nepal

Based on monthly mean, maximum, and minimum air temperature and monthly mean precipitation data from 10 meteorological stations on the southern slope of the Mt. Qomolangma region in Nepal between 1971 and 2.09, the spatial and temporal characteristics of climatic change in this region were analyzed using climatic linear trend, Sen＇s Slope Estimates and Mann-Kendall Test analysis methods. This paper focuses only on the southern slope and attempts to compare the results with those from the northern slope to clarify the characteristics and trends of climatic change in the Mt. Qomolangma region. The results showed that：（1） between 1971 and 2.09, the annual mean temperature in the study area was 2..0℃, the rising rate of annual mean temperature was 0.2.℃/10a, and the temperature increases were highly influenced by the maximum temperature in this region. On the other hand, the temperature increases on the northern slope of Mt. Qomolangma region were highly influenced by the minimum temperature. In 1974 and 1992. the temperature rose noticeably in February and September in the southern region when the increment passed 0.9℃. （2. Precipitation had an asymmetric distribution; between 1971 and 2.09, the annual precipitation was 172..01 mm. In this region, precipitation showed an increasing trend of 4.2. mm/a, but this was not statistically significant. In addition, the increase in rainfall was mainly concentrated in the period from April to October, including the entire monsoon period （from June to September） when precipitation accounts for about 78.9% of the annual total. （3） The influence of altitude on climate warming was not clear in the southern region, whereas the trend of climate warming was obvious on the northern slope of Mt. Qomolangma. The annual mean precipitation in the southern region was much higher than that of the northern slope of the Mt. Qomolangma region. This shows the barrier effect of the Himalayas as a whole and Mt. Qomolangma in particular.

关键词： climate change Mann-Kendall analysis Mt. Qomolangma region Koshi River Nepal

INFLUENCE OF THE ANTARCTIC SEA-ICE ON THE NORTH-WEST PACIFIC SUBTROPICAL HIGH AND ITS BACKGROUND OF OCEANATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1989年第17期34卷 1463-1465页

作者：彭公炳 PAO K.WANG Department of Climatology Institute of Geography Academia Sinica Beijing Department of meteorology University of Wisconsin Madison U. S. A.

In view of the importance of the North-west Pacific subtropical high to weather-climate conditions in large areas of the Chinese territory, we have devoted our attention mainly to analyzing the relationship between the subtropical high and the Antarctic sea-ice. We have found that the high and the sea-ice are closely related to each other in our

关键词： Antarctic sea-ice subtropical high influence model

Characteristics of Monthly Mean Temperature Change in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau During 1960-1988

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Characteristics of Monthly Mean Temperature Change in Qingha...

作者： Zhao Xinyi Yin Zhiyong and Lin Zhenyao dept. of geography,Peking University,Beijing 100871,P.R.{2.dept. of Anthropology and geography,Georgia State University,Atlanta,GA 30303,USA institute of geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,P.R.{2.

Using the temperature data of five subregions in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,thecharacteristics of monthly mean temperature change are studied in this *** trends ofmonthly mean temperature reflecting by liner simulation are different in every months and thiskind of difference changes with *** processes of monthly temperature change in thesesubregions are also analyzed using the 5-year running average simulation method,which showsthat the changes in the 1980s are special in all the subregions.

关键词： monthly mean temperature change,Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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养殖池塘中的浮游植物与水体小气候

水产养殖 1992年第1期13卷 12-15页

作者：简慰民孙瑞兰徐建祥南京气象学院应用气象系 210044

本文根据南京郊区3～6月养殖池塘中浮游植物和水体小气候的观测分析,指出藻类的数量和光合产物与池塘的水体小气候环境有密切关系,而水体小气候环境又与当地的天气气候条件有密切联系。

关键词：水体小气候藻类养殖

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常用2.味温肾助阳中药无机元素的研究

现代应用药学 1989年第6期6卷 11-14页

作者：李赛李进夏芸孔薇刘义保南京市中医院中药研究室中国科学院南京地理研究所内科

在祖国医学的脏象学说心、肝、脾、肺、肾五脏之中,尤以“肾”为人体最重要的器官,谓为“先天之本”,为历代医家的重视。五脏六腑之阳均由肾阳来温养之说已为众多学者所接受。肾阳虚是临床所见多种疾病之根源,通过温肾助阳均可奏效,与... 详细信息

在祖国医学的脏象学说心、肝、脾、肺、肾五脏之中,尤以“肾”为人体最重要的器官,谓为“先天之本”,为历代医家的重视。五脏六腑之阳均由肾阳来温养之说已为众多学者所接受。肾阳虚是临床所见多种疾病之根源,通过温肾助阳均可奏效,与中医“异病同治”理论相吻合。但这类中药治疗肾阳虚证的物质基础究竟何在?近年来,国内外学者对此进行了许多有益的探索,但从分子水平上进行多元素系统的研究,并在中医理论指导下给予合理的解释尚少。作者采用等离子体发射光谱法对其部分宏量元素和微量元素进行了分析,以期为阐明温肾助阳类中药治疗肾阳虚证提供部分实验依据,现将分析结果报道如下。

关键词：温肾助阳中药无机元素

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我国东部亚热带地区地面净辐射的分布

热带地理 1989年第3期9卷 222-232页

作者：史兵孙治安缪启龙翁笃鸣南京气象学院

本文根据作者提出的辐射平衡各分量的气候学计算方法,计算并讨论了我国东部亚热带地区净辐射分布状况。指出:影响本区辐射场的主要因素是大气环流和地形条件,地理纬度的作用仅在冬季表现较明显。净辐射分布的总特点是平原大于山丘;东部... 详细信息

本文根据作者提出的辐射平衡各分量的气候学计算方法,计算并讨论了我国东部亚热带地区净辐射分布状况。指出:影响本区辐射场的主要因素是大气环流和地形条件,地理纬度的作用仅在冬季表现较明显。净辐射分布的总特点是平原大于山丘;东部大于西部。净辐射年变化曲线中最大值的出现月份与雨季有很大关系。

关键词：亚热带地面净辐射辐射中国

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用灰色GM(1,1)模型作异常降水预测

四川大学学报（自然科学版） 1990年第2期27卷 159-164页

作者：李祚泳李继陶陈祯培成都气象学院四川大学物理系

应用灰色系统理论,建立了异常降水的预报模型GM(1,1).该模型首先选定某个异常值λ作为阈值,在原始数列λ(0)中选取对应于阈值λ的子集X_λ(0),重新构造一个对应异常值的时刻序列。将GM(1,1)模型与随机数据的累加生成相结合,对未来异常... 详细信息

应用灰色系统理论,建立了异常降水的预报模型GM(1,1).该模型首先选定某个异常值λ作为阈值,在原始数列λ(0)中选取对应于阈值λ的子集X_λ(0),重新构造一个对应异常值的时刻序列。将GM(1,1)模型与随机数据的累加生成相结合,对未来异常降水发生时刻作预测.实例预测结果与实况相吻合.

关键词：异常降水预测灰色系统降水

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论我国牧区气候与草原畜牧业的关系

干旱区地理 1989年第2期12卷 41-49,13页

作者：徐德源新疆气象研究所

本文以年湿润度0.6和≥0℃积温3000℃为界把我国牧区和农区分开。牧区集中了我国的干旱、半干旱和高寒地区,水、热、土的配合有较大缺陷,农业生产受到很大限制.草原畜牧业流动性大,牧草和家畜的适应性又比较广,并能利用多种多样的气候... 详细信息

本文以年湿润度0.6和≥0℃积温3000℃为界把我国牧区和农区分开。牧区集中了我国的干旱、半干旱和高寒地区,水、热、土的配合有较大缺陷,农业生产受到很大限制.草原畜牧业流动性大,牧草和家畜的适应性又比较广,并能利用多种多样的气候资源进行牧业生产。本文根据大量的草畜调研材料和气侯资料,论述了我国牧区形成的气候原因,草场类型、季节草场、产量和品质以及家畜活动、畜产品与气侯条件的关系,由此提出了我国草原畜牧业生产中的主要牧业气候问题和解决对策。

关键词：牧区气候草原畜牧业

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灰色GM(0,h)模型应用于台风预报

四川大学学报（自然科学版） 1990年第4期27卷 431-435页

作者：李祚泳李继陶陈祯培成都气象学院四川大学物理系

应用灰色系统理论,建立了我国华南沿海登陆台风预报模型。该模型在对前期因子数据序列和预报量的前期数据的映射序列,分别作累加生成的基础上,应用灰色GM(0,h)建模,建立前期因子与后期预报变量之间的量化关系,并通过残差辨识提高了拟合率。

关键词：台风预报灰色模型映射序列