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Chinese Geographical Science 2002年第1期12卷 44-49页

作者： ZHANG Jian chun, PENG Pu zhuo(department of urban and {2. sciences,nanjing university,nanjing 210093.P.R.china ) department of urban and {2. sciences Nanjing University Nanjing P. R. China

Rainfall resource is very important to the development of society and economy,especially to eastern Jianghuai watershed which is now facing serious challenge of water shortage. Based on the observational records covering the period from 1957 to 1999,the characteristics of precipitation changing over eastern JiangHuai watershed and its connection to sediment discharge in Chihe River valley were studied using tendency analysis and correlation analysis .Results show that the rainfall in this area had a declining tendency in Spring at a rate of -2..2.m/10a, annual and Summer precipitation was increasing at the rate of 10.6mm/10a and 14.8mm/10a. The gray correlation analysis shows that sediment discharge correlates most closely with runoffs and the frequency of the rainstorm with a daily precipitation of 50-100mm, on the second place,with the rainfall and the frequency of the rainstorm of a daily precipitation no less than 100mm;and thirdly with the number of rainy days. In addition, the paper suggests the major countermeasures and methods for controlling of soil and water losses in this area.

关键词： eastern Jianghuai watershed Chihe River rainfall sediment discharge correlation grade

CHALLENGES AND PROBLEMS: china'S urban GOVERNANCE

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Chinese Geographical Science 2002年第2期12卷 152-156页

作者： WANG Hong, GU Chao lin(department of urban and {2. sciences, nanjing university, nanjing 210093. P.R.china) department of urban and {2. sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 P. R. China

china′s urban reforms have brought social progress and development, but a comprehensive national system of social welfare (for example, unemployment insurance, pensions, medical care and public housing) for new migrants from rural areas is lacking. One of the most remarkable changes in Chinese cities in the last decade was a change in social "equality", with the rise of new poverty both in individual communities and some social groups in urban society. However, there is little social assistance and public infrastructure for the migrants. Governments or communities or individual should pay attention to the control of new urban poverty and new slums. This paper consider that it is necessary to launch a successful policy, which include mainly: 1) accommodating urban growth through low cost investment projects; 2. urban economy depends heavily on successful macroeconomic policy; 3) to broaden the three channels linking adjustment to the incidence of urban poverty; 4) to restructure urban economic based on the high or new technology; 5) to coordinate relationship between urban economic growth and environment management for sustainable development of Beijing′s metropolitan fringe.

关键词： urban challenges and problems urban governance urban policies

Study on lithogeochemistry of Middle Jurassic basalts from southern china represented by the Fankeng basalts from Yongding of Fujian Province

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Science china Earth sciences 2006年第10期49卷 1020-1031页

作者： ZHOU Jincheng1,2. JIANG Shaoyong1,2. WANG Xiaolei1,2. YANG Jinghong 1,2.& ZHANG Mengqun 3 1. State Key Laboratory of Mineral Deposit Research, nanjing university, nanjing 210093. china 2. {2. of Earth sciences, nanjing university, nanjing 210093. china 3. Modern Analysis Center, nanjing university, nanjing 210093. china 1. State Key Laboratory of Mineral Deposit Research Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China 2. department of Earth sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China 3. Modern Analysis Center Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

There exists an E-W trending Middle Jurassic volcanic zone in southern china. The Fankeng basalts in the Yongding basin of Fujian Province are considered to be a typical example. The Fankeng basalts have TiO2.contents in the range of 1.92.-3.2.%. They are classified as high-Ti basalts. They also have higher total Fe (averaging FeO* = 11.09%). The Middle Jurassic Fankeng basalts from southwestern Fujian have obvious distinctive lithogeochemical features from early Cre- taceous basalts from southeastern coast of china. They have higher HFSE, such as Th, Nb, Ta, Zr and Ti. Their element ratios related with HFSE, such as Zr/Ba, La/Nb, La/Ta ,Zr/Y, Ti/Y, Ba/Nb, K/Ti and Rb/Zr are similar to those of OIB. The most samples have ε Nd(T) of-0.70-0.2., which are near chondrite. Some samples have higher ε Nd(T) of ***, these basaltic magmas might be derived from depleted asthenospheric mantle. The lithogeochemical characteristics of the Fankeng basalts may be caused by interaction between asthenosphere and lithosphere at the time. The (Early-) Middle Jurassic basalts and gabbros from southeastern Hunan, southern Jiangxi and northern Guangdong provinces show similar geochemical features to those of the Fankeng basalts from the Yongding of Fujian. Occurrence of these OIB-type basalts in the area may be regarded as the petrological mark of upwelling of asthenosphere at the time. Upwelling of asthenosphere has led to tectonic extension and the formation of rifted basin in the area.

关键词： interaction between asthenosphere and lithosphere, lithogeochemistry, basalts, Middle Jurassic, southern china.

(1.2.INVERSES OF OPERATORS BETWEEN BANACH SPACES AND LOCAL CONJUGACY THEOREM

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 1999年第1期20卷 57-62页

作者： MA JIPU(department of Mathematics,nanjing {2.,nanjing 210093.china) nanjing Univ Dept Math Nanjing 210093 Peoples R China

Let E and F be Banach spaces and f non-linear C1 map from E into F. The main result isTheorem 2.2. in which a connection between local conjugacy problem of f at x0E and a localfine property of f'(x) at x0(see the Definition 1.1 in this paper) are obtained. This theoremincludes as special cases the two known theorems: the finite rank theorem and Berger's Theoremfor non-linear Fredholm operators. Moreover, the thcorem gives rise the further results for somenon-linear semi-Fredholm maps and for all non-linear semi-Wedholm maps when E and F areHilbert spaces. Thus Theorem 2.2.not only just unifies the above known theorems but alsoreally generalizes them.

关键词： Nonlinear semi-Fredholm maps Conjugacy problem Banach space

On critical values concerning the evolution of the long period families

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Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2009年第4期9卷 494-500页

作者： Xi-Yun Hou1,2. Astronomy department, nanjing university,{2. 2.Institute of Space Environment and Astronautics, nanjing university,{2. Astronomy department Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China Institute of Space Environment and Astronautics Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

In a previous paper, we proposed another special critical value concerning the evolution of the long period family around the equilateral equilibrium points, besides the two values given by Henrard. Are there any other special critical values？ After studying the stability curves of the long period family carefully, we gave a negative answer. During the study, we found an interesting family of periodic orbits which we called the homo family. We studied the evolution of this family following the increase of μ. With these findings, we were able to explain the origin of the four branches of periodic families emanating from L4 and the stability results of the equilateral equilibrium points.

关键词： celestial mechanics

Existence of Invariant Tori for Certain Weakly Reversible Mappings

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2002年第4期18卷 701-718页

作者： Bao She WEI department of Mathematics, nanjing university. {2. 210093. P. R. china department of Mathematics Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 P. R. China

In this paper, we consider certain mappings. M, sufficiently close to an integrable one, which is weakly reversible with respect to the mappings G sufficiently close to an involution of type (m.n). where m, n∈Z_+ are arbitrary. Under some weak non-degeneracy condition, we construct a uniform KAM iteration for proving the existence of a Cantor family of m-tori invariant under the reversible mappings M and the reversing mapping G.

关键词： Weakly reversible mappings Weakly undegenerate condition Invariant tori

Thermal-rheological structure of the lithosphere beneath Jiyang Depression:Its implications for geodynamics

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Science china Earth sciences 2005年第10期48卷 1569-1584页

作者： LIU Shaowen1,2. WANG Liangshu2. GONG Yuling2. LI Cheng2. LI Hua2.& HAN Yongbing2.1. department of urban and {2., nanjing university, nanjing 210093. china 2. department of Earth sciences, nanjing university, nanjing 210093. china department of urban and {2. nanjing university nanjing china department of Earth sciences{2. nanjing china

Jiyang Depression, located in the southeast Bohai Bay Basin, has the geomorpho-logic framework of multiple uplifts intervening with sags. Combined the abundant geo-temperature data and thermo-physical parameters of rock samples derived from oil and gas exploration during the past years, with geothermal approaches, here we investigate the litho-spheric thermal regime of this depression. Consequently, based on the obtained thermal struc-ture of the lithosphere, along with rheological modeling, the lithospheric rheological profiles of Jiyang Depression are then determined. Our results show that the temperature at the bottom of sedimentary cover within depression varies from 12.℃ to 2.8 ℃ , accompanied with the base-ment heat flow ranging between 54.3 and 60.5 mW/m2. and 406℃-436℃ for temperature at the bottom of the upper crust, along with heat flow varying from 47.7 to 52.6 mW/m2. while the tem-perature at the bottom of the middle crust is between 537 ℃ and 572.℃, as well as heat flow ranging from 41.3 to 56.3 mW/m2. The temperature at Moho ranges from 669 ℃ to 72. ℃, the heat flow derived from mantle is between 38.1 and 43.1 mW/m2. and calculated thickness of the thermal lithosphere beneath depression varies from 71 to 90 km. Lithospheric thermal regime is a close correlation with such factors as crustal thickness and surface heat flow, etc. Usually, the larger the surface heat flow, the larger the deep temperature and heat flow within lithosphere, and the thinner the thermal lithospheric thickness. This high thermal regime of the lithosphere in Jiyang Depression is thought to be related to Cenozoic back-arc spreading during the western Pacific plate subduction into Eurasian continent. Lithospheric rheological modeling shows that the lithosphere in Jiyang Depression is characterized by its distinct rheological stratification as follows: The upper and most part of the middle crust are of brittle, while the lower crust and the lower part of middle crust are all ductile

关键词： Jiyang Depression, geothermics, rheology, effective elastic thickness, geodynamics.

Depth zonation of Arenigian acritarchs in South china

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第3期42卷 248-251页

作者： XU Wanhongdepartment of Earth sciences,{2., nanjing 210093. china department of Earth sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China

STAPLIN revealed that palaeoenvironment changes seem to control acritarch distribution patterns. However, scientists have been puzzled by the fact that characteristic offshore acritarchs occur with nearshore ones. This note demonstrates depth zonation of Arenigian acritarchs in South china and reveals the variation of water depth in South china during the Arenig Age.

关键词： South china Arenigian acritarch depth zonation.

EPR studies of Mn^(2.) in the Loess Plateau of central china: Implication for variation of the East Asia summer monsoon

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1998年第1期43卷 72-75页

作者： CHEN Jun\+1, JI Junfeng\+1, SU Yuanxia\+2.and LU Huayu\+31. department of Earth sciences,{2., nanjing 210093. china 2. Center of Material Analysis,{2., nanjing 210093. china 3. Xi’an Laboratory of Loess and Qu department of Earth sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China Center of Material Analysis Nanjing University Nanjing China Xi’an Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology Chinese Academy of Sciences Xi’an China

Mn 2. EPR intensity recorded in the Chinese loess_paleosol sequence shows close correlation with magnetic susceptibility and Sr content as well as the oscillation of paleoclimate. Thus Mn 2. EPR signal can serve as an... 详细信息

关键词： paleomonsoon loess paleosol EPR signal of Mn 2.

EIT waves and coronal magnetic field diagnostics

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第11期52卷 1785-1789页

作者： CHEN PengFei department of Astronomy, nanjing university,{2. 1. department of Astronomy Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

Magnetic field in the solar lower atmosphere can be measured by the use of the Zeeman and Hanle effects. By contrast, the coronal magnetic field well above the solar surface, which directly controls various eruptive phenomena, can not be precisely measured with the traditional techniques. Several attempts are being made to probe the coronal magnetic field, such as force-free extrapolation based on the photospheric magnetograms, gyroresonance radio emissions, and coronal seismology based on MHD waves in the corona. Compared to the waves trapped in the localized coronal loops, EIT waves are the only global-scale wave phenomenon, and thus are the ideal tool for the coronal global seismology. In this paper, we review the observations and modelings of EIT waves, and illustrate how they can be applied to probe the global magnetic field in the corona.

关键词： coronal mass ejections (CMEs) magnetic field diagnostics magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)