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Full fermion-boson vertex function derived in terms of symmetry relations in Abelian gauge theory

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第9期51卷 1206-1213页

作者： HE HanXin china institute of {2. energy, Beijing 102.1., china china institute of {2. energy Beijing China

Nonperturbative studies such as confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking need the nonperturbative interacting vertex functions. In this paper, an approach to determining the full fermion-boson vertex function in four-dimensional Abelian gauge theory is presented: this full vertex function is derived in terms of a set of normal (longitudinal) and transverse Ward-Takahashi relations for the fer-mion-boson (vector) and axial-vector vertices in the momentum space in the case of massless fermion. Such a derived fermion-boson vertex function should be sat-isfied both perturbatively and nonperturbatively. The fact that such a derived full fermion-boson vertex function to one-loop order holds indeed is proven and the nonperturbative form of this vertex is also under discussion.

关键词： symmetry Ward-Takahashi relations full fermion-boson vertex function

Tungsten-182.Mssbauer experiments at liquid nitrogen temperature

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2001年第9期46卷 732-734页

作者： HUANG Runsheng, LIU Bing, ZHANG Jinrong, LIU Cong & GAO Xuekui1. Physics Department of Nanjing University, Nanjing 2.0093, china 2. china institute of atomic energy, Beijing {2., china Physics Department of Nanjing University Nanjing China china institute of {2. energy Beijing China

A good 182.a Mossbauer source and an apparatus designed specially were made. 182. transmission Mossbauer experiments were successfully carried out, both of the source and absorber at liquid nitrogen temperature. It wa... 详细信息

关键词： Mossbauer effect 182. Mossbauer effect.

Isospin-dependent relativistic microscopic optical potential in the Dirac Brueckner-Hartree-Fock method

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2004年第2期47卷 189-198页

作者： RONG Jian1 & MA Zhongyu1,2.3 1. china institute of {2. energy, Beijing 102.1., china 2. Center of Nuclear Theoretical Physics, National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou, Lan-zhou 730000, china 3. institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, china Correspondence should be addressed to Rong Jian (email: jrong@***) china institute of {2. energy Beijing China Center of Nuclear Theoretical Physics National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou Lanzhou China institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The relativistic microscopic optical potential in the asymmetric nuclear matter is studied in the framework of the Dirac Brueckner-Hartree-Fock method. A new decomposition of the Dirac structure of the nuclear self-energy in nuclear matter is adopted. The self-energy of a nucleon with E > 0 in nuclear matter is calculated with the G matrix in the Hartree-Fock approach. The optical potential of a nucleon in the nuclear medium is identified with the nucleon self-energy. The energy and asymmetric parameter dependence of the relativistic optical potentials for proton and neutron are discussed. The resulting Schroedinger equivalent potentials have reasonable behaviors of the energy dependence. The asymmetric parameter dependence of relativistic optical potentials and Schroedinger potentials are emphasized.

关键词： Dirac Brueckner Hartree-Fock, relativistic microscopic optical potential, asymmetric nuclear matter, isospin-dependence.

Optimal reactions for the synthesis of superheavy nucleus ^(2.0)Hs

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第6期49卷 641-648页

作者： LIU Zuhua1,3 & BAO Jingdong1,2.1. Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, china 2. Physics Department, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, china 3. china institute of atomic energy, Beijing 102.1., china Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing China china institute of {2. energy Beijing China Physics Department Beijing Normal University Beijing China

The superheavy nucleus 2.0Hs is expected to be a “double-magic” deformed nucleus. We have calculated its cross sections of evaporation residue for the reactions 2.8Cm(2.Mg,4n)2.0Hs, 2.4Pu(30Si,4n)2.0Hs, 2.8U(36S,4n)2.0Hs and 2.6Ra(48Ca,4n)2.0Hs using a two-parameter Smoluchowski equation. It is found from our results that 2.6Ra(48Ca,4n)2.0Hs and 2.8U(36S,4n)2.0Hs are two optimal reactions for the synthesis of the superheavy nucleus 2.0Hs due to their large negative Q-values.

关键词： diffused fusion barrier,Smoluchowski equation,superheavy nuclei.

β-delayed proton decays near the proton drip line

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第3期48卷 257-267页

作者： XU Shuwei 1 , LI Zhankui 1 , XIE Yuanxiang 1 , HUANG Wenxue 1 , SHU Nengchuan 2., CHEN Yongshou 2., XU Furong 3 , WANG Kun 4 , PAN Qiangyan 1 , WANG Xudong 1 , YU Yong 1 & XING Yebing 1 1. institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, china 2. Nuclear Physics Department, china institute of atomic energy, Beijing 102.1., china 3. Department of Technical Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, china 4. Shanghai institute for Nuclear Research, Shanghai 2.1800, china institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China Nuclear Physics Department China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Department of Technical Physics Peking University Beijing China Shanghai institute for Nuclear Research Shanghai China

We briefly reviewed the experimental study on a-delayed proton decays near the proton drip line published by our group during the period of 1996―2.04, namely the first observation of the a-delayed proton decays of 9 new nuclides in the rare-earth region and the new measurements of a-delayed proton decays of 5 nuclides in the mass ～90 region near the N = Z line with the aid of the “p-?” coincidence in combination with a He-jet tape transport system. In the meantime some important experimental technique details were supplemented. The experimental results, including the half -lives, spins, parities, deformations and production reaction cross sections for the 14 nuclei were summarized and compared with the current nuclear-model predictions, and then the following points were represented. (1) The experimental half-lives for 85Mo and 92.h as well as the predicted “waiting point” nuclei 89Ru and 93Pd are 5―10 times longer than the theoretical predictions given by M?ller et al. using a macroscopic-microscopic model. It considerably influences the predictions of the abundances of the nuclides produced in the rp-process. (2. The current-model predictions are not consistent with the experimental assignments of the spins and parities for the proton drip-line nuclei 142.o and 12.Pm. However, the nuclear potential energy surface (PES) calculated by using a Woods- Saxon-Strutinsky method reproduced the experimental results. (3) The Alice code overestimated the production reaction cross sections of the studied 9 rare-earth nuclei by one order of magnitude or two, while HIVAP code overestimated them by one order of magnitude approximately.

关键词： proton drip line, β-delayed proton decay, He-jet tape transport system, "p-γ" coincidence, spin, parity, deformation, production reaction cross section.

Theoretical study of aging effects on LaNi_(5) tritium storage

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第6期48卷 676-686页

作者： PING Feilin1,2. JIANG Gang1, ZHANG Lin2.& ZHU Zhenghe1 1. institute of atomic and Molecular Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065,{2. 2. Research Center of Laser Fusion, Mianyang 62.900,{2. institute of atomic and Molecular Physics Sichuan University Chengdu China Research Center of Laser Fusion Miangyang China

The electronic structure and energy of La2.i10H12.and La2.i10H11He (He is at tetrahedral, octahedral or twelve-face polyhedral interstitials) double cells have been calculated using the density functional theory. Their equilibrium structure, energy bands, electronic density of states (DOS) and X-ray diffraction are presented and discussed. The results indicate the helium-3 produced due to the decay of tritium is most possibly sited at twelve-face polyhedral and octahedral interstices and changes the thermodynamic properties of LaNi5 tritide system. The changes due to aging such as the reduction in the isotherm plateau pressure, increase of the isotherm plateau slope, and appearance of deeply trapped hydrogen are caused not only by the lattice expansion, but also by modification of the electronic structure due to the presence of He.

关键词： LaNi5 alloy, density functional theory, electronic structure, aging.

Potential energy surfaces for low-lying electronic states of SO_2

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Science china Chemistry 2006年第4期49卷 289-295页

作者： LI Anyang1, SUO Bing2. WEN Zhenyi2.& WANG Yubin2.1. Shanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, china 2. institute of Modern Physics, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, china Shanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-inorganic Chemistry Department of Chemistry Northwest University Xi’an China institute of Modern Physics Northwest University Xi’an China

The potential energy surfaces for the nine low-lying electronic states of SO2.have been constructed by using the multi-reference second order perturbation theory (MRPT2. with the basis set cc-pVTZ. The optimized geometries and the adiabatic excitation energies of these states are in good agreement with experiments and previous calculations. The crossings and avoided crossings dis- played in the potential energy surfaces are expounded.

关键词： cross of PES, MRPT2. SO2 (sulfur dioxide).

Direct CP violation in hadronic B decays

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第3期49卷 357-366页

作者： HONG Bihai1,2.& Lü Caidian3 1. Department of Physics, Lishui University, Lishui 32.000,china 2. Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 2.0030, china 3. {2. of High energy Physics, Beijing 100049,china Department of Physics Lishui University Lishui China Department of Physics Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China institute of High energy Physics Beijing China

There are different approaches for the hadronic B decay calculations, recently. In this paper, we upgrade three of them, namely factorization, QCD factorization and the perturbative QCD approach based on kT factorization, using new parameters and full wave functions. Although they get similar results for many of the branching ratios, the direct CP asymmetries predicted by them are different, which can be tested by recent experimental measurements of B factories.

关键词： CP violation hadronic B decay factorization.

Compression behavior of Zr_(41)Ti_(14)Cu_(12.5)Ni_(10)Be_(2..5) bulk metallic glass up to 2. GPa

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第3期48卷 319-324页

作者： LI Gong 1, 2., ZHAN Zaiji 2., LIU Jing 3 , YUN Jinku 1 , SUN Liling 2., LIU Riping 1 , ZHANG Jun 2.& WANG Wenkui 1, 2.1. Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, china 2. Center for Condensed Matter Physics, institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, china 3. BSRF, institute of High energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, china Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan University Qinhuangdao China Center for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China BSRF Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The compression of a Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be2..5 bulk metallic glass (BMG) is investigated at room temperature up to 2. GPa using in-situ high pressure energy dispersive X-ray diffraction with a synchrotron radiation source. The pressure-induced structural relaxation is exhibited. It is found that below about 8 GPa, the existence of excess free volume contributes to the rapid structural relaxation, which gives rise to the rapid volumetric change, and the structural relaxation results in the structural stiffness under higher pressure.

关键词： bulk metallic glass, high pressure, structural relaxation, synchrotron radiation.