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Study on lithogeochemistry of Middle Jurassic basalts from southern china represented by the Fankeng basalts from Yongding of Fujian Province

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第10期49卷 1020-1031页

作者： ZHOU Jincheng1,2. JIANG Shaoyong1,2. WANG Xiaolei1,2. YANG Jinghong 1,2.& ZHANG Mengqun 3 1. State Key Laboratory of Mineral Deposit Research, nanjing University, nanjing 2.0093. china 2. Department of Earth Sciences, nanjing University, nanjing 2.0093. china 3. Modern analysis center, nanjing University, nanjing 2.0093. china State Key Laboratory of Mineral Deposit Research Nanjing University Nanjing China Department of Earth Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China Modern analysis center Nanjing University Nanjing China

There exists an E-W trending Middle Jurassic volcanic zone in southern china. The Fankeng basalts in the Yongding basin of Fujian Province are considered to be a typical example. The Fankeng basalts have TiO2.contents in the range of 1.92.-3.2.%. They are classified as high-Ti basalts. They also have higher total Fe (averaging FeO* = 11.09%). The Middle Jurassic Fankeng basalts from southwestern Fujian have obvious distinctive lithogeochemical features from early Cre- taceous basalts from southeastern coast of china. They have higher HFSE, such as Th, Nb, Ta, Zr and Ti. Their element ratios related with HFSE, such as Zr/Ba, La/Nb, La/Ta ,Zr/Y, Ti/Y, Ba/Nb, K/Ti and Rb/Zr are similar to those of OIB. The most samples have ε Nd(T) of-0.70-0.2., which are near chondrite. Some samples have higher ε Nd(T) of ***, these basaltic magmas might be derived from depleted asthenospheric mantle. The lithogeochemical characteristics of the Fankeng basalts may be caused by interaction between asthenosphere and lithosphere at the time. The (Early-) Middle Jurassic basalts and gabbros from southeastern Hunan, southern Jiangxi and northern Guangdong provinces show similar geochemical features to those of the Fankeng basalts from the Yongding of Fujian. Occurrence of these OIB-type basalts in the area may be regarded as the petrological mark of upwelling of asthenosphere at the time. Upwelling of asthenosphere has led to tectonic extension and the formation of rifted basin in the area.

关键词： interaction between asthenosphere and lithosphere, lithogeochemistry, basalts, Middle Jurassic, southern china.

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EPR studies of Mn^(2.) in the Loess Plateau of central china: Implication for variation of the East Asia summer monsoon

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1998年第1期43卷 72-75页

作者： CHEN Jun\+1, JI Junfeng\+1, SU Yuanxia\+2.and LU Huayu\+31. Department of Earth Sciences, nanjing University, nanjing 2.0093. china 2. {2. of Material analysis, nanjing University, nanjing 2.0093. china 3. Xi’an Laboratory of Loess and Qu Department of Earth Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China center of Material analysis Nanjing University Nanjing China Xi’an Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology Chinese Academy of Sciences Xi’an China

Mn 2. EPR intensity recorded in the Chinese loess_paleosol sequence shows close correlation with magnetic susceptibility and Sr content as well as the oscillation of paleoclimate. Thus Mn 2. EPR signal can serve as an... 详细信息

关键词： paleomonsoon loess paleosol EPR signal of Mn 2.

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Deformation in the Three Gorges Reservoir after the first impoundment determined by GPS measurements

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Progress in Natural Science:materials International 2005年第6期15卷 515-522页

作者： DU Ruilin 1,2., QIAO Xuejun 1,2.*, WANG Qi 1,2., XING Canfei 1,2.and YOU Xinzhao 1,3 (1. Institute of Seismology, CEA, Wuhan 430071, china 2. Laboratory of Crustal Movement and Earth Observation, Wuhan 430071, china 3. {2. for analysis and Prediction, CEA, Beijing 100036, china) Institute of Seismology CEA Wuhan 430071 China Laboratory of Crustal Movement and Earth Observation Wuhan 430071 China center for analysis and Prediction CEA Beijing 100036 China

A 6-year long GPS observation (1998—2.03) indicates that crustal deformation in the Three Gorges area is less active at a marginally measurable rate of 0—5 mm/a relative to stable South china block. However, the impounding water in June 2.03 has induced transient displacement at the Three Gorges dam and the emerging reservoir. GPS measurements after the first stage of water filling of the reservoir demonstrate that vertical subsidence close by Yangtze River is about 10—40 mm, and the horizontal displacement is less than 5—10 mm. The maximum subsidence induced by the impoundment is located in the segment of the reservoir from Maoping to Xiangxi. The water loading-induced deformation diminishes rapidly with the distance from banks of the reservoir. The overall pattern of transient deformation is consistent with the simulation result of Farrell, and is attributed to the elastic response of upper lithosphere crust to overlying water reservoir.

关键词： Three Gorges GPS impoundment deformation.

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Origin and age of Mn deposits of the Nantuo Formation in the Sinian System

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第24期42卷 2072-2075页

作者： YANG Jiedong, WANG Zongzhe, XUE Yaosong, SUN Weiguo, TAO Xiancong and ZHOU Chuanming1. center of Modern analysis, {2. University, nanjing 2.0093. china 2. {2. Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, {2. 2.0008, china center of Modern analysis Nanjing University Nanjing China nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China

THE tillites in the Nantuo Formation of the Sinian System is considered contemporary with theVaranger ice age. The manganese deposits in the Nantuo Formation are most suitable to iso-topic dating and may record the precious information on paleo-ocean chemistry. However,there have heen different views and disputations about their origin and age for a long time. The Sinian System in the Yangtze region is divided into 3 formations from base to top:the Nantuo Formation, the Doushantuo Formation and the Dengying Formation. The

关键词： Neoproterozoie ice age Mn deposit isotopic age.

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The study of two-color excitation upconversion of Pr(0.5)Yb(3):ZBLAN

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第2期49卷 169-177页

作者： CHEN Xiaobo1 & SONG Zengfu2.1. Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, analysis and testing center, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, {2. 2. Peking University, Physics School, Beijing 100871, {2. Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory Analysis and testing center Beijing Normal University Beijing China Physics School Peking University Beijing China

The excited state absorption upconversion of Pr(0.5)Yb(3):ZBLAN glass material, under two-color excitation of the 960 nm semiconductor laser and the Xe lamp light simultaneously, is reported in this article. It was found that the upconversion emission spectra of 480.1, 519.0, 601.9 and 631.8 nm coincide with the common emission spectra. Meanwhile, the upconversion-excitation spectrum has three obvious peaks under two-color excitation, and they respectively correspond to the 856.0 nm upconversion ex-citation transition [1G4(Pr3+)→1I6(Pr3+) and 1G4(Pr3+)→3P1(Pr3+)], the 789.0 nm upconver-sion excitation transition 1G4(Pr3+)→3P2.Pr3+), and the 803.7 nm upconversion excitation transition 3H6(Pr3+)→1D2.Pr3+). The upconversion excitation transition 1G4(Pr3+)→1I6(Pr3+) is strong because its oscillator strength f = 2..040×10?6 is large, which results in a large peak appearing in the upconversion excitation spectrum. That is just the new interesting two-color excitation upconversion luminescence phenomenon of Pr(0.5)Yb(3):ZBLAN induced by one laser and one continuous normal light simultaneously.

关键词： upconversion volumetric three-dimensional display two-color excitation.

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Sorption behavior of U(VI), ^(2.4)U(VI) and ^(2.8)U(VI) onto fracture-filling clays in Beishan granite, Gansu: Application to selecting the site of high-level radwaste repository in china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第10期48卷 1649-1655页

作者： MIN Maozhong1,2. LUO Xingzhang3, WANG Ju4, JIN Yuanxin4 & WANG Rucheng1 1. Department of Earth Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Mineral Deposit Research, nanjing University, nanjing 2.0093. china {2., nanjing University, nanjing 2.0093. china 3. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, nanjing University, nanjing 2.0093. china 4. Beijing Geology Institute, Nuclear Industry, Beijing 10002., china nanjing University Nuclear Industry

The first results of sorption experiments of U(VI), 2.4U(VI) and 2.8U(VI) onto original (unpurified) fracture-filling clays from No.1 monzonitic granite intrusion, Beishan area, Gansu Province, china are reported. The monzonitic granite intrusion is a potential location for a high-level radwaste (HLW) repository in china. The present experimental results show that the maximum U(VI) sorption reached 92. at near-neutral pH and the distribution coefficient (Kd) was 12.6 mL/g. A high sorption capacity of the fracture-filling clays in host rock on radioactive ele-ments is necessary for HLW deep geological disposal repository. No preferential sorption of 2.4U onto the clays was found. Finally, the sorption of U(VI) onto the clays was also modeled using a surface complexation model.

关键词： HLW geological disposal repository, granite, uranium, radionuclide, clay, sorption.

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Molecular dynamics simulation study on zwitterionic structure to maintain the normal conformations of Glutathione

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Science china Chemistry 2007年第5期50卷 660-664页

作者： YAN Han1, ZHU HaoMiao2.& SHEN Jian1,2.1 Jiangsu Research center of Surface and Interface Chemical Engineering and Technology, nanjing University,{2. 2.Jiangsu Engineering Research center for Bio-medical function materials, nanjing Normal University, nanjing 2.0097, china Jiangsu Research center of Surface and Interface Chemical Engineering and Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China Jiangsu Engineering Research center for Bio-medical function materials Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China

Molecular dynamics simulations were applied to normal conformational Glutathione (GSH) and GSH over zwitterionic and hydrophobic surfaces respectively. Conformational analysis of GSH during the simulation time on RMSD, conformational flexibility and dihedral distribution were performed. The re- sults showed that zwitterionic structure maintains the normal conformations of GSH to a better extent, which should be a first good proof of the hypothesis of "maintain of normal structure".

关键词： protein-surface interactions, molecular dynamics simulation, zwitterionic structure, Glutathione, conformational changes, antithrombotic material

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Crystal structure and single crystal EPR of (NH_4)_2.15-crown-5)_3[Cu(mnt)_2. and (NH_4)_2.benzo-15-crown-5)_4[Cu(mnt)_2.·0.5H_2.

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Science china Chemistry 2007年第5期50卷 607-613页

作者： SUI YunXia1, WEN LiLi2. ZHANG Huan3 & MENG QingJin2.1 center of Modern analysis, {2. University, nanjing 2.0093. china 2.State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry Institute, {2. University, nanjing 2.0093. china 3 Jiangnan Institute of Computing Technology, Wuxi 2.4083, china center of Modern analysis Nanjing University Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Coordination Chemistry Institute Nanjing University Nanjing China Jiangnan Institute of Computing Technology Wuxi China

The X-ray crystal structures of (NH4)2.15-crown-5)3[Cu(mnt)2. (1) and(NH4)2.benzo-15-crown-5)4-[Cu(mnt)2. ident to 0.5H2. (2. were *** single crystals arecomposed of distinct structures of ammonium-crown ether supramolecular cation and [Cu(mnt)2.^(2.)*** triple-decker dication in complex 1 and a sandwich dimmer in complex 2.wereobserved.X-Band EPR studies on the single crystals of both complex 1 and complex 2.have been carriedout at room temperature,which revealed that complex 2.showed a perfect hyperfine structure of Cuwhereas that of complex 1 could not be *** principal values and direction cosines of theprincipal axes of the g and A tensors were computed by a least-squares fitting *** spindensity of Cu(ll) was estimated according to the principal values of the A tensors and compared wellwith the results calculated based on DFT method.

关键词： supramolecular cation, H-bonding interaction, EPR, g and A tensors, DFT

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Preparation and Characterization of Nanocomposite MgFe_2._4/SiO_2

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(materials Science) 2009年第3期24卷 354-358页

作者：徐莉 College of Science Nanjing Forestry University

Nanocomposites MgFe2.4/SiO2.were successfully synthesized by the sol-gel method in the presence of N, N-dimethylformamide （DMF）. The formation of pure MgFe2.4 was confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction （XRD） and electron diffraction. The structural evolution of MgFe2.4 nanocrystals was followed by powder X-ray diffraction and IR absorption spectroscopy. The formation of spinel structure of MgFe2.4 started at 800 ℃, and completed at 900 ℃, The transmission electron microscopy （TEM） measurements suggest that the particle sizes increase with the increasing annealing temperature, and the mean particle sizes of the spherical samples annealed at 800 ℃, 900 ℃ and 1 050 ℃ are ca. 3 nm, 8 nm and 11 nm, respectively. Magnetization measurements at room temperature and 78 K indicate supemaramagnetic nature of these MgFe2.4 nanocrvstals.

关键词： nanocomposite sol-gel magnesium ferrite magnetic property

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Seasonal variation of global stratosphere-troposphere mass exchange

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Progress in Natural Science:materials International 2007年第12期17卷 1466-1475页

作者： Guo Dong1,2. Lu Daren2.and Sun Zhaobo1(1. Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, nanjing 2.0044, {2. 2. LAGEO, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10002., {2.) Institute of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing 210044 China LAGEO Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China

By Wei formula in pressure coordinate, the stratosphere-troposphere mass exchange (STME) is diagnosed globally for 44 years from 1958 to 2.01 using the European center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) reanalysis datasets. Regions of mass flux into the stratosphere are found over Indonesia, bay of Bangladesh and the mid-west coast of South Africa. Compensating mass outflow from the stratosphere appears mainly over mid-latitudes near large-scale troughs. Upward and downward transport of mass at the middle and high latitudes accompany with each other. Mass flux into troposphere is stronger in autumn and winter than in spring and summer. Strong downward mass flux into the troposphere occurs in eastern Asia the whole year with nearly stable sites. Although the area of eastern Asia accounts for only 5.6% of that of the northern hemisphere (NH), its net mass exchange reaches 15.83% of that of the NH, which means that research on STME of eastern Asia is greatly important to that of the NH and even the global areas. Air across the tropopause enters more from stratosphere to troposphere than that from troposphere to stratosphere, which is possibly related with systematic bias of the assimilated datasets and with persistent rise of the tropopause height. Contributions of the mass exchange and the mass flux exchange in the NH and southern hemisphere (SH) on their latitudes increase from equator to pole, with larger contributions in the NH. Mass exchange and mass flux exchange per areas at high latitudes are larger than that at low latitudes, which means greater mass exchange efficiency at high latitudes.

关键词： stratosphere troposphere mass exchange seasonal variation.

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