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The crustal structure under Sanjiang and its dynamic implications:Revealed by seismic reflection/refraction profile between Zhefang and Binchuan,Yunnan

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Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第9期48卷 1329-1336页

作者： ZHANG Zhongjie1, BAI Zhiming1, WANG Chunyong2. TENG Jiwen1, Lü Qingtian3, LI Jiliang1, LIU Yifeng1 & LIU Zhenkuan4.1. Institute of Geology and geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 10002.,{2. 2. Institute of geophysics, china seismological bureau, beijing 100085,{2. 3. Institute of Deposition Resource, Chinese Academy of Geosciences, beijing 100037,{2. 4. School of Exploration and Information,{2. University of Geosciences, beijing 100083,{2. Institute of Geology and geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of geophysics China Seismological Bureau Beijing China Institute of Deposition Resource Chinese Academy of Geosciences Beijing China School of Exploration and Information China University of Geosciences Beijing China

The fault belts in Sanjiang mainly include Jinshajiang-Honghe fault, Lancangjiang fault and Nujiang fault (called Sanjiang faults) in western Yunnan Province, china. By interpreting the wide-angle seismic reflection/refraction profile between Zhefang and Binchuan, which crosses Tengchong and Baoshan blocks in Dianxi (western Yunnan) tectonic zone, we recon- struct the crustal structure with seismic traveltime tomography for crustal P-wave velocity and the seismic scattering image for crustal seismic reflection structure. In this paper, we firstly present the crustal structure images of P-wave velocity and seismic reflection under the wide-angle seismic profile. These results demonstrate that, the crustal velocity structure and seismic reflec- tion structure along the profile can be divided into 3 segments, and there is an obvious difference of crustal structure among the eastern, the western and the middle segment. Generally, crustal P-wave velocities in the Baoshan segment are 0.1―0.2.km/s slower and seismic reflection am- plitudes from Moho discontinuity are stronger than the other 2.segments. In the studied area, crustal thickness is about 4. km, and shows the thickening tendency from west to east along the profile. Additionally, it can be seen that there is one strong-amplitude seismic reflection event as bright points at the depths of 8―10 km, along the segment of 80―115 km of the profile (south- ward of Tengchong); and seismic reflection wave-field from Moho discontinuity varies obviously along the lateral direction. Finally, we make some discussions on the crustal thickening pattern in the Sanjiang fault belt, structural environment of earthquake development and the contact rela- tionship between the Tengchong block, Banshan block and Luxi trough.

关键词： Sanjiang area wide-angle seismic profile crustal structure.

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Buckling of shear zone under generalized boundary forces and its tectonic significance

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第13期42卷 1119-1122页

作者： XIE XinshengInstitute of Crustal Dynamics, State seismological bureau,{2., china Institute of Crustal Dynamics State Seismological Bureau Beijing 100085 China

EN echelon fold tectonics of the crust is the result of buckling of a shear zone with long bound-aries under the action of pure shear, and also of a rectangular plate with simple supportedboundaries under pure shear a... 详细信息

关键词： echelon fold echelon angle echelon pitch interval critical stress strain energy of bending.

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Experimental study of ore gabbro liquid immiscibility

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Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第4期48卷 496-505页

作者： SANG Zunan1,2. XIA Bin1, ZHOU Yongsheng3 & JIN Zhenmin4.1. Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 51064., china 2. Wuhan University, Wuhan 4.0072. china 3. Institute of Geology,{2., beijing 10002., china 4. Faculty of Earth Sciences, china University of Geosciences, Wuhan 4.0074. china Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China Wuhan University Wuhan China Institute of Geology China Seismological Bureau Beijing China Faculty of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences Wuhan China

In this paper, the authors present the results of a preliminary experimental study on partial melting of fine-grained gabbro, Panzhihua, Sichuan Province, china. Experiments were conducted under (confining) pressure ranging from 4.0 to 500 MPa and temperature of 900— 12.0℃. The results show that the initial melt is distributed along grain boundaries and triple junctions. Liquid immiscibility phenomena are noted in the melt with two compositional different melt phases, i.e. matrix and sphere phases. The matrix phase is relatively rich in Si, Al and K, and is depleted in Mg, Fe, Ca, Na and Ti, whereas the sphere phase shows opposite trends. The calculation of the melt free energy indicates that the liquid immiscibility is governed by the rule of thermodynamics, as the liquid immiscibility would result in the decrease in free energy of the melt system. The field relationships suggest that the liquid immiscibility may have played an important role in the generation of ore magma of Panzhihua V-Ti magnetite ore deposit. This study thus provides experimental constraints on the mechanism of the formation of V-Ti magnetite deposite.

关键词： partial melting, experimental study, gabbro, liquid immiscibility, ore formation mechanism.

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Magma underplating and Hannuoba present crust-mantle transitional zone composition: Xenolith petrological and geochemical evidence

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Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第8期48卷 1089-1105页

作者： FAN Qicheng1,2. ZHANG Hongfu1, SUI Jianli1, ZHAI Mingguo1, SUN Qian2.& LI Ni2.1. Institute of Geology and geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, {4. 10002.,{2. 2. Institute of Geology, china seismological bureau, {4. 10002.,{2. Institute of Geology and geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Geology China Seismological Bureau Beijing China

On the basis of mineral assemblage, mineralogy, petrology, and major, trace ele-mental and isotopic geochemistry of the underplated granulite- and eclogite-facies accumulate, peridotite and pyroxenite xenoliths entrained in Hannuoba Cenozoic basalts, this work con-strained the petrological constituents for the crust-mantle transitional zone, which is supported by the results of high-temperature and pressure velocity experiments on rocks and geophysics deep survey. Present lower part of lower crust is mainly composed of granulite-facies mafic accumu-lates (dominantly plagioclase websterite) and crust-mantle transitional zone dominantly com-posed of eclogite-facies pyroxenites with or without garnet and spinel lherzolites; Archaean ter-rain granulite is only nominally early lower crust. Magma underplating in the crust-mantle boundary led to the crustal vertical accretion and the formation of the crust-mantle transitional zone, which is a significant mechanism for the chemical adjustment of the crust-mantle boundary since the Phanerozoic.

关键词： magma underplating, xenolith petrology, geochemistry, cust-mantle boundary constituent, Hannuoba.

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Crustal structure of Gondwana-and Yangtze-typed blocks:An example by wide-angle seismic profile from Menglian to Malong in western Yunnan

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Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第11期48卷 1828-1836页

作者： ZHANG Zhongjie1, BAI Zhiming1, WANG Chunyong2. TENG Jiwen1, Lü Qingtian3, LI Jiliang1, SUN Shanxue1 & WANG Xinzheng1 1. Institute of Geology and geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 10002.,{2. 2. Institute of geophysics, Chinese seismological bureau, beijing 100081,{2. 3. Institute of Deposition Resource, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, beijing 100037,{2. Institute of Geology and geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of geophysics Chinese Seismological Bureau Beijing China Institute of Deposition Resource Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing China

The wide-angle seismic profile between Menglian and Malong crosses the Baoshan block (Gondwana-typed), and Simao and southwestern Yangtze blocks (Yangtze-typed). By in-terpreting the wide-angle seismic data, we obtained the seismic crust/upper mantle structure of P-wave velocities together with the seismic reflections of these three blocks, Changning- Menglian and Mojiang suture zones among the mentioned three blocks. Our interpreting results demonstrate that the P-wave crustal velocity of Simao block is slower than that of Baoshan and southwestern Yangtze block and the crustal thickness gradually thickens from the Baoshan block, Simao to southwestern Yangtze block. Crustal reflection patterns of these three blocks have dis-tinct differences too. For the Gondwana-typed blocks, seismic reflections in the upper crust are well developed while in middle-lower crust they are very weak. The crustal reflections in the Yangtze block are very well developed. The crustal reflection patterns in Simao and southwest-ern Yangtze blocks are distinguishable. The average thickness of the crust in the studied area is about 4. km. And we make some discussions on the crustal thickening model of the three blocks in western Yunnan and tectonic setting of seismic developing and interaction of Gondwana and Yangtze blocks.

关键词： Gondwana blocks,Yangtze blocks,wide-angle profile,crustal structure,tectonic setting

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Si-and alkali-rich melt inclusions in minerals of mantle peridotites from eastern china:Implication for lithospheric evolution

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第1期49卷 43-49页

作者： FAN Qicheng1, SUI Jianli2. XU Ping2. LI Ni1, SUN Qian1 & WANG Tuanhua1 1. Institute of Geology, china seismological bureau, beijing 10002.,{2. 2. Institute of Geology and geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 10002.,{2. Institute of Geology China Seismological Bureau Beijing China Institute of Geology and geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Minerals of spinel- and garnet-facies mantle xenoliths entrained in Cenozoicbasalts from eastern china (North china, Northeastern china and Southeastern china coastal area)contains lots of melt inclusions. Studies on these melt inclusions show that the glass inclusionsare rich in SiO_{4.(60%—68%) and alkalis (K_{4.+Na_{4. = 5%—11%, especially for K_{4.) as well asvolatiles such as H_{4. and CO_{4.({4.—7%), which belong to dacites and andesites of the high-K calcicalkali series rocks with few shoshonites. High Al and Ca diopside in melt inclusion is the productof melt crystallization at high temperature and pressure, rather than the product ofdevitrification. Results show that these K-rich (in general K_{4. > 3%) intermediate-acidic silicatemelt inclusions have characteristics of continent without a genetical link to host basalts and theirphenocrystic minerals. Thus, these trapped melt inclusions represent melts of Mesozoic lithosphericmantle-crust interaction and imply that the continental lithospheric mantle beneath eastern chinahad undergone fragmentation and recreation processes during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic periods. Thisresult undoubtly provides important implication for the evolution of sub-continental lithospherebeneath eastern china. We propose that these Si- and alkalis-rich melts should be responsible forthe mantle chemical heterogeneity underneath eastern china.

关键词： Si- and alkali-rich melt inclusion, mantle peridotite, lithospheric evolution, eastern china.

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Joint exploration of crustal structure in Fuzhou basin and its vicinities by deep seismic reflection and high-resolution refraction as well as wide-angle reflection/refraction

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Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第7期48卷 925-938页

作者： ZHU Jinfang1, XU Xiwei2. ZHANG Xiankang3, HUANG Zonglin1, CHEN Xiangxiong1, FANG Shengming3, LIU Baojin3, ZHENG Rongzhang2.4.1. seismological bureau of Fujian Province,Fuzhou 350003,{2. 2. Institute of Geology,{2. Earthquake Administration,beijing 10002.,{2. 3. Research Center for Exploration geophysics,{2. Earthquake Administration,Zhengzhou 4.0002.{2. 4. State Key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics,Institute of Geology,{2. Earthquake Administration,beijing 10002.,{2. seismological bureau of Fujian Province Fuzhou 350003 China Institute of Geology China Earthquake Administration Beijing 100029 China Research Center for Exploration geophysics China Earthquake Administration Zhengzhou 450002 China State Key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics Institute of Geology China Earthquake Administration Beijing 100029 China

The Fuzhou basin and its vicinities are located at the northern end of the southeastern coastal seismic zone of the mainland of china. By the joint explorations of high-resolution seismic refraction and wide-angle reflection/refraction as well as deep seismic reflection in the region, which is the first synthetic profile in china, its fine velocity structure and geometric structure from the ground to Moho discontinuity is obtained. The result shows that the crust is obviously layered with a thickness of about 32.km. Basically, it consists of two parts: upper crust and lower crust. The velocity of the upper crust is 5.9-6.2.km/s in which there is a 3-4.km-thick weak low-velocity layer between the depths of 10-15 km, while the velocity of the lower crust in the range of 6.3-7.2.km/s. There exists a strong velocity gradient layer about 3 km thick above the Moho discontinuity whose velocity increases from 6.5 to 7.2. km/s. There exist high-angle normal faults that are small in size and extend only in the shallow crust. These faults are the secondary developed on the hanging wall of westward dipping low-angle normal faults. Thus, their seismogenic ability is limited, however, there exists a high-angle deep fault in the crust from Changle-Zaoan fault zone to seashore fault zone. This deep fault has cut the interface between the upper and lower crusts and Moho discontinuity, and may be the deep structure to trigger destructive earthquake source in future to affect Fuzhou City. These results have advanced the detecting precision of the deep structure in the southeastern coastal seismic zone of the mainland of china. In the aspect of the combined feature of the deep and shallow extensional structures that consist of the westward dipping low-angle normal faults and secondary normal faults on their hanging walls in the upper crust, it is firstly obtained that a united structural interpretation has deepened the knowledge about the deep dynamic process in the southeastern coasta

关键词： deep seismic reflection high-resolution seismic refraction wide-angle.

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δD values of escaped H_2.from hot springs at the Tengchong Rehai geothermal area and its origin

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2002年第2期47卷 146-149页

作者： SHANGGUAN Zhiguan & HUO Weiguo Institute of Geology, china seismological bureau, beijing 10002.,{2. Institute of Geology and {4., Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 10002.,{2. Institute of Geology China Seismological Bureau Beijing 100029 China

Here we give the δD values of escaped H2.from hot springs at the Tengchong Rehai and adjacent regions, and deal with a genetic correlation between the increment H2.in escaped gases from middle-shallow reservoirs and the H2., CH4.derived from deep sources. Isotopic compositions of H2.indicate that the generation of increment H2.may be related to recent strong activity of N-W trending fault at the Rehai area. Trace monitoring the H2.release could be significant in order to keep watch on present activity of that fault.

关键词： Rehai geothermal area hydrogen stable isotopic composition.

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Mantle-derived rare-gas releasing features at the Tianchi volcanic area, Changbaishan Mountains

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第9期42卷 768-771页

作者： SHANGGUAN Zhiguan and SUN Mingliang1. Institute of Geology, State seismological bureau, {2. 10002.,{4. 2. Lanzhou Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000,{4. Institute of Geology State Seismological Bureau Beijing China Lanzhou Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China

TIANCHI volcano,Changbaishan Mountains isthe largest modern active volcano in East *** times strong volcanic erupting activ-ities occurred in the Cenozoic *** vol-canic activities have revived again in the *** investi... 详细信息

关键词： Tianchi volcanic area Changbaishan Mountains mantle-derived rare gas 3He/ 4.e 4. Ar/36 Ar 4.e/2. Ne 4.e/4.Ar isotope ratios.

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Contemporary crustal movement of continental china obtained by global positioning system(GPS) measurements

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2001年第18期46卷 1552-1554,1588页

作者： MA Zongjin, CHEN Xinlian, YE Shuhua, LAI Xian, WEI Ziqing, CHEN Junrong, NING Jinsheng, XU Huoze & DING Guoyu1. Insitute of Geology, china seismological bureau, beijing 10002.,{2. (e-mail: disgroup@***)2. Center for Analysis and Prediction, china seismological bureau, beijing 100036,{2. 3. Shanghai Astronomic Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 2.0030,{2. 4. Institute of Seismology, china seismological bureau, Wuhan 4.0077,{2. 5. Institute of Survey and Mapping, Xi’an 710054.{2. 6. National bureau of Survey and Mapping, beijing 100830,{2. 7. Wuhan University, Wuhan 4.0077,{2. 8. Institute of Geodesy and geophysics, Wuhan 4.0077,{2. 9. china seismological bureau, beijing 100036,{2. Insitute of Geology China Seismological Bureau Beijing China Center for Analysis and Prediction China Seismological Bureau Beijing China Shanghai Astronomic Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China Institute of Seismology China Seismological Bureau Wuhan China Institute of Survey and Mapping Xi’an China National bureau of Survey and Mapping Beijing China Wuhan University Wuhan China Institute of Geodesy and geophysics Wuhan China china seismological {2. Beijing China

We obtain a unified horizontal velocity field of continental china and vicinity through measurements at 81 GPS stations provided by the National Key Infrastructure Project, Crustal Movement Observation Network of china. The velocity field delineates patterns of movements and deformation of active crustal blocks in continental china under the Eurasia-fixed reference frame. The space-based geodesy also clearly shows for the first time the horizontal movementand deformation of continental china induced by indentation of the Indian plate. The data provide kinematic constraints for simulating dynamic process of continental litho-spheric deformation.

关键词： crustal movement velocity field tectonic deformation.

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