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Monitoring the Cultivated Slope Land in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area Based on Remote Sensing and GIS

Wuhan University Journal of Natural sciences 2006年第4期11卷 915-921页

作者： ZHOU Jieming1, ZHOU Qigang 2. 3.,HUANG Zhiqin 2. 3. 4.1. The Faculty of Geography and Resources Science,{3. Normal University, chengdu 610066,{3., china 2. Institute of mountain hazards and environment, Chinese academy of sciences,{13.,{3., china 3. Graduate University of the Chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 10004., china 4. Information Center of Land and Resources Department of{3. Province,{13.,{3., china The Faculty of Geography Resources Science Sichuan Normal University 610066 Chengdu Sichuan China Institute of mountain hazards environment Chinese Academy of Sciences 610041 Chengdu Sichuan China Graduate University of the Chinese academy of sciences 100049 Beijing China Information Center of Land Resources Department of sichuan Province 610041 Chengdu Sichuan China

By means of combining auto-extraction with manual interpretation, the current distribution information about cultivated land is obtained. The distribution information of 1992.is extracted from the dynamic polygons of 2.02. The monitoring mini-system of the cultivated slope land is established. In the system, detailed surveys, focused on the resources of cultivated slope land, are carried out. The results indicate that the area of the cultivated slope land is very large. Meanwhile, there are lots of cultivated steep slopes with gradient above 3.°. The areas of steep land cultivated had been slowly reduced from 1992.to 2.02. At the same time, the pressures of returning farm land to forestry are great in all counties. The conflicts between population growth, insufficient grain supply and stagnant economic development sharpen increasingly. It is inevitable to improve the agricultural structure.

关键词： slope land cultivated remote sensing geography information system (GIS) the pressure of returning farm land to forestry Three Gorges Reservoir Area

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Assessing the Carrying Capacity of Tourist Resorts: An Application of Tourists’ Spatial Behavior Simulator Based on GIS and Multi-Agent System

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural sciences 2005年第4期10卷 779-784页

作者： ZHANG Ren-jun 1,2.1. Institute of mountain hazards and {2., Chinese {4. of sciences, chengdu 61004., sichuan, china 2. Graduated School of the Chinese {4. of sciences, Beijing 10003., china Chinese academy of sciences Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chengdu Sichuan China (GRID:grid.9227.e) (ISNI:***) Graduated School of the Chinese academy of sciences Beijing China (GRID:grid.9227.e) (ISNI:***)

Based on the study of visitors' individual spatial behaviors, a tourists'spatial behavior simulator (TSBS) to assess the carrying capacity of tourist resorts was developed,TSBS employs GIS (Geographic Information System) to manage the spatial data,and Multi-Agent systemto simulate the actions of individual visitors. By utilizing TSBS, visitors' travel patterns such aslocation, cost, and state can be analyzed and predicted. Based on this analysis and prediction, themodel of assessing the carrying capacity of resorts is built. Our results show that TSBS will be aneffective tool to accurately assess the carrying capacity of tourist resorts.

关键词： tourist resort carrying capacity TSBS GIS Multi-Agent simulator

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Land Use of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area and the Effect on Its Landscape Pattern in the Recent 50 Years

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural sciences 2006年第4期11卷 910-914页

作者： HUANG Zhiqin 1,2.3., ZHOU Wancun 1 ,ZHOU Jieming 4., ZHU Mingcang 3.5 1. Institute of mountain {3. and {2., Chinese {4. of sciences , chengdu 61004., sichuan, china 2. Graduate University of Chinese {4. of sciences, Beijing 10004., china 3. sichuan Institute of Land Resource Management, chengdu 61004., sichuan , china 4. Department of Resources and {2. Science, sichuan Normal University , chengdu 610061, sichuan, china 5. College of Information Engineering, chengdu University of Technology, chengdu 610059, sichuan, china Institute of mountain hazards and {2. Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu Sichuan China Graduate University of Chinese academy of sciences Beijing China sichuan Institute of Land Resource Management Chengdu Sichuan China Department of Resources and environment Science Sichuan Normal University Chengdu Sichuan China College of Information Engineering Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu Sichuan China

The paper makes detailed analysis on the changing processes of the main types of land use in Three Gorges Reservoir Area through the techniques of RS （Remote Sense） and GIS （Geography Information System）. Based on the theory of landscape ecology, many types of landscape pattern indexes are calculated and made correlation analysis. The results indicate that： in 1995 the ecological environment of Three Gorges Reservoir Area was the most vulnerable in the recent 50 years, but resumed in 2.02. the landscape pattern diversity index, fractal dimension index and fragmentation index has close correlation with the area of land use/cover change （LUCC）. The research also releases that the increase of the cultivated land, grassland and construction land deteriorates the landscape ecological pattern, while the increase of forest land area will help restore the landscape ecological pattern to its original state. The rapid change of grassland is an important index of the change of landscape pattern, because it has the most effect on change of landscape pattern index.

关键词： the Three Gorges Reservoir Area land use/cover change landscape pattern.

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mountain hazards IN WEST ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION

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Natural Disaster Reduction in china 2002年第1期 25-26页

作者： Qiao Jianping (chengdu Institute of mountain {2. and {3., Chinese {4. of sciences & Ministry of Water Resources, PRC, chengdu 61004., china)

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Ecological Footprint and Ecological Security Evaluation in the Upper Min River Basin

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural sciences 2005年第4期10卷 641-646页

作者： TU Jian-jun 1, 2.1. School of Resources and environment Science, Southwest china Normal University, Chongqing {3.0715, china 2. Institute of mountain hazards and environment, Chinese academy of sciences, chengdu 61004., sichuan, china Southwest china Normal University School of Resources and Environment Science Chongqing China (GRID:grid.263906.8) Chinese academy of sciences Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chengdu Sichuan China (GRID:grid.9227.e) (ISNI:***)

On the basis of the ecological footprint (EF) model, this paper studied theecological security in the Upper Min River Basin ecosystem. The result shows that with 2. 038 2.hm^2.er capita ecological capacity (0. 4.0} 2.hm^2.higher than per capita EF) ,and 165 82. hm^2.ecologysurplus , the ecosystem in Upper Min River is generally secure at present. But the arable land isoverweighed and omens an eco-security crisis. Meanwhile, problems such as low forest coverage rate,severe loss of water and soil,enlargement of arid-valley area, frequent occurrence of mountainhazards and degradation of pastures have been major threats to the eco-security of this region. Thecalculation result of ten-thousand-yuan ( RMB) GDP shows that the use of natural resources isextensive, and there will be a rapid increase tendency of EF in the future. In order to maintain thepresent eco-security, the ways of use natural resources must be improved in the Upper Min RiverBasin.

关键词： ecological security ecological footprint ecological capacity quantitativeevaluation the Upper Min River Basin

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Preliminary results of the study on wind erosion in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau using 13.Cs technique

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2000年第11期45卷 1019-1025页

作者： YAN Ping, DONG Guangrong, ZHANG Xinbao & ZHANG Yiyun1. Key Laboratory of environmental Change and Natural Disaster, the Ministry of Education of china, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, china {3. Institute of Desert Research, Chinese {4. of sciences, Lanzhou 73.000, china 3. Institute of mountain hazards and environment, Chinese {4. of sciences, chengdu 61004., china 4. Department of Physics,{14. Union University, chengdu 61004., china Key Laboratory of environmental Change and Natural Disaster the Ministry of Education of China Beijing Normal University Beijing China Institute of Desert Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China Institute of mountain hazards and {2. Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu China Department of Physics Sichuan Union University Chengdu China

The worldwide fallout of caesium-13. (13.Cs) associated with the nuclear weapon tests during the 1950s and 1960s has provided a valuable man-made tracer for studies of soil erosion and sediment delivery. But relatively few researchers have used it to estimate wind erosion. In this note, the 13.Cs technique is introduced into the studies of wind erosion and its modern processes inthe Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Two 13.Cs reference inventories of 982.11 and 2.3.6.04.Bq · m-2.wereestablished preminarily, distributed in the south and middle-north parts of the studied arearespectively. By analyzing the patterns of 13.Cs depth profiles from sampling sites, the aeolianprocesses of erosion and deposition in nearly 4. years have been revealed, i.e. the shrub coppicedunes (S1) and semi-fixed dunefields (S3. experienced the alternation of erosion and deposition,while the grasslands (S4. S6 and S7) and dry farmlands (S5) suffered erosion only. By using 13.Csmodel, the average wind erosion rates for shrub coppice

关键词： 13.Cs technique Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau wind erosion.

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Impacts of permafrost changes on alpine ecosystem in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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Science china Earth sciences 2006年第11期49卷 1156-1169页

作者： WANG Genxu1,3., LI Yuanshou2., WU Qingbai2.& WANG Yibo3.1. Institute of mountain {3. and {2., Chinese academy of sciences, chengdu 61004., china 2. Cold and Arid Regions {2.al and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese academy of sciences, Lanzhou 73.000, china 3. Resource and {2. School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 73.000, china 1. Institute of mountain hazards and {2. Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 China 3. Resource and environment School Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China 2. Cold and Arid Regions environmental and Engineering Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China

Alpine cold ecosystem with permafrost environment is quite sensitive to climatic changes and the changes in permafrost can significantly affect the alpine ecosystem. The vegetation coverage, grassland biomass and soil nutrient and texture are selected to indicate the regime of alpine cold ecosystems in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The interactions between alpine ecosystem and permafrost were investigated with the depth of active layer, permafrost thickness and mean annual ground temperature (MAGTs). Based on the statistics model of GPTR for MAGTs and annual air temperatures, an analysis method was developed to analyze the impacts of permafrost changes on the alpine ecosystems. Under the climate change and human engineering activities, the permafrost change and its impacts on alpine ecosystems in the permafrost region between the Kunlun mountains and the Tanggula Range of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are studied in this paper. The results showed that the per- mafrost changes have a different influence on different alpine ecosystems. With the increase in the thickness of active layer, the vegetation cover and biomass of the alpine cold meadow exhibit a significant conic reduction, the soil organic matter content of the alpine cold meadow ecosystem shows an exponential decrease, and the surface soil materials become coarse and gravelly. The alpine cold steppe ecosystem, however, seems to have a relatively weak relation to the permafrost environment. Those relationships resulted in the fact that the distribution area of alpine cold meadow decreased by 7.98% and alpine cold swamp decreased by {3..11% under the permafrost environment degradation during recent 15 years. In the future 50 years the alpine cold meadow ecosystems in different geomorphologic units may have different responses to the changes of the permafrost under different climate warming conditions, among them the alpine cold meadow and swamp ecosystem located in the low mountain and plateau area will have a relatively

关键词： permafrost environment, alpine cold ecosystem, statistics relationship, climate change, impacts, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

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Effect of sediment on concentration of dissolved phosphorus in the Three Gorges Reservoir

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2011年第1期26卷 87-95页

作者： CAO Zhijing~1,ZHANG Xinbao~2.and AI Nanshan~3.Institute of Architecture and environment,sichuan University,{2. 610065,{4., Institute of mountain hazards and environment,Chinese academy of sciences,{2. 61004., china, Institute of Architecture and environment,sichuan University,{2. 610065,{4., [a] Lecturer Institute of Architecture and environment sichuan University chengdu 610065 china [b] Prof. Institute of mountain hazards and {2. Chinese academy of sciences chengdu 61004. china [c] Prof. Institute of Architecture and environment sichuan University chengdu 610065 china

Eutrophication and algal bloom has been occurring in the Three Gorges Reservoir ever since the reservoir’s impoundment in *** concentration of dissolved phosphorus(DP) is one of the main controlling factors for algal *** sediment adsorbs DP thereby affecting the concentration of DP. The effect of the sediment reduction on the DP concentration of the Three Gorges Reservoir is discussed in this *** were taken from the Yangtze River and its tributaries,*** Minjiang River and the Tuojiang *** DP concentration of the water samples and the available phosphorus,total phosphorus,and phosphorus-fixing capacity of the sediment samples were *** amount of phosphorus adsorbed by the sediment was about 3.of the total DP load in the Yangtze *** experiment was done in the lab simulating the DP concentration,sediment concentration,and turbulence. The results showed that quite a high amount of DP was adsorbed by the *** adsorption capacity of the sediment was 13. mg/kg and the highest rate of adsorption was 2. mg/kg·*** Xiluodu Dam is located at nearly 1,100 km upstream of the Three Gorges *** Xiloudu Dam will trap sediment and thence reduce the sediment load entering the Three Gorges Reservoir after impoundment in *** is estimated that the sediment reduction due to the Xiluodu Dam may result in an increase of the DP concentration in the Three Gorges Reservoir by 6.8%.

关键词： Dissolved phosphorus Sediment load reduction Three Gorges Reservoir Adsorption capacity Eutrophication

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Impact of land-use change on hydrological processes in the Maying River basin, china

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Science china Earth sciences 2006年第10期49卷 1098-1110页

作者： WANG Genxu1,3. ZHANG Yu2. LIU Guimin2.& CHEN Lin3.1. Institute of mountain {3. and {2., Chinese academy of sciences, chengdu 61004., china 2. Cold and Arid Regions {2.al and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese academy of sciences, Lanzhou 73.000, china 3. Resource and {2. School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 73.000, china 1. Institute of mountain hazards and {2. Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 China 3. Resource and environment School Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China 2. Cold and Arid Regions environmental and Engineering Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China

Since the 1960s, dramatic changes have taken place in land-use patterns characterized by the persistent expansion of cultivated land and a continuous decrease in natural woodland and grassland in the arid inland river basins of china. It is very important to assess the effects of such land-use changes on the hydrological processes so vital for water resource management and sustainable development on the catchment scale. The Maying River catchment, a typical arid inland watershed located in the middle of the Hexi Corridor in northwest china, was the site chosen to investigate the hydrological responses to land-use changes. The annual runoff, base flow, maximum peak flow, and typical seasonal runoff in both spring and autumn flood periods were selected as the variables in the hydrological processes. Statistical-trend analysis and curvilinear regression were utilized to detect the trends in hydrological variables while eliminating the climatic influence. The relationship between cultivated land-use and hydrological variables was analyzed based on four periods of land-use variation data collected since 1965. A runoff model was established composed of two factors, i.e., cultivated land use and precipitation. The impact of land use changes, especially in the large ar- eas of upstream woodland and grassland turned into cultivated lands since 1967, has resulted in a mean annual runoff decrease of 2..12., a base flow decline of 3..3.2}, a drop in the maximum peak discharge of 3..77%, and mean discharge decreases in spring and autumn of 3..05% and 2..87% respectively, of which the contribution of cultivated land expansion to the influence of annual runoff amounts to 77%-80%, with the contribution to the influence of spring discharge being 73.-81%, and that to the influence of base flow reaching 62.-65%. Thus, a rational regulation policy of land use patterns is vitally important to the sustainable use of water resources and the proper development of the entire catchment.

关键词： land-use change, arid inland river catchment, hydrological process, impact, Maying River.

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GIS-based Earthquake-Triggered Landslide Hazard Zoning Using Contributing Weight Model

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Journal of mountain Science 2010年第4期7卷 339-352页

作者： WANG Meng Institute of mountain hazards and {2. ChineseAcademy of Science Chengdu 610041 China Graduate University of Chineseacademy of sciences Belling 100049 China Key Laboratory of Geo-surface Process and mountain hazards Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of Science Chengdu 610041 China

Earthquake-triggered landslides have aroused widespread attention because of their tremendous ability to harm people's lives and *** best way to avoid and mitigate their damage is to develop landslide hazard maps and make them available to the public in advance of an *** construction can then be built according to the level of hazard and existing structures can be retrofit as *** recent years various approaches have been made to develop landslide hazard maps using statistical analysis or physical ***,these methods have *** study introduces a new GIS-based approach,using the contributing weight model,to evaluate the hazard of seismically-induced *** this study,the city and surrounding area of Dujiangyan was selected as the research area because of its moderate-high seismic *** parameters incorporated into the model that related to the probability of landslide occurrence were:slope gradient,slope aspect,geomorphology,lithology,base level,surface roughness,earthquake intensity,fault proximity,drainage proximity,and road *** parameters were converted into raster data format with a resolution of 2.×2.m2.*** of the GIS correlations shows that the highest earthquake-induced landslide hazard areas are mainly in the hills and in some of the moderately steep {3.ous areas of central *** highest hazard zone covers an area of 11.1% of the study area,and the density distribution of seismically-induced landslides was 3.02./km2.from the 2.08 Wenchuan *** moderately hazardous areas are mainly distributed within the moderately steep {3.ous regions of the northern and southeastern parts of the study area and the hills of the northeastern part;covering 3.0}0% of the study area and with a density distribution of 2.12./km2.resulting from the Wenchuan *** lowest hazard areas are mainly distributed in the topographically flat plain in the northeas

关键词： Earthquake-triggered landslide GIS Contributing weight model Hazard zoning

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