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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第5期49卷 554-560页

作者： FAN Ke1,2.3.& WANG Huijun2.1. Nansen-Zhu International Research Center, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, chinese {3. of Sciences, {2. 10002., china 2. Department of Atmospheric Science, Yunnan university, Kunming 650091, china 3. Graduate university of the chinese {3. of Sciences,{13., china 1. Nansen-Zhu International Research Center Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China 2. Department of Atmospheric Science Yunnan University Kunming 650091 China 3. Graduate university of the chinese {2. of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

The interannual variability of Antarctic Oscillation (AAO) and its influence on East Asian climate during both boreal winter and spring are addressed. The results show that the positive AAO anomaly decreases the cold activity over East Asia during both boreal winter and spring. AAO-related barotropic meridional teleconnection from Antarctic to Arctic is found through analysis of mean me- ridional circulations. This meridional teleconnection is remarkable over Eurasia during boreal winter and over the Pacific Ocean during boreal spring. The results also show that zonal mean zonal wind at high latitudes in Southern Hemisphere has well positive correlation with that of Eurasia during boreal winter and has negative correlation with Pacific North American teleconnection (PNA) during boreal spring, which again display the meridional teleconnection. Thus, local meridional teleconnection is a possible linkage for interaction of circulations at mid-high latitudes between both hemispheres.

关键词： Antarctic Oscillation, Eurasian west wind, meridional teleconnection, mean meridional circulation.

Evaluation of Sustainable Land Management and Diagnosis of Obstacle at County Scale in Sichuan Basin:Taking Lezhi County as Example

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Wuhan university Journal of Natural Sciences 2006年第4期11卷 1046-1051页

作者： CHEN Guangjian 1, 2. 3., LIU Qing 1 1. Chengdu Institute of Biology, chinese academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan,{2. 2. Graduate university of chinese academy of Sciences, beijing 100049, china 3. academy of Land Reconnaissance and Layout of Sichuan Province , Chengdu 61003., Sichuan, china Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu Sichuan China Graduate university of chinese {2. of Sciences Beijing China academy of Land Reconnaissance and Layout of Sichuan Province Chengdu Sichuan China

This paper established sustainable land resources evaluating indicators fit for hilly area in Sichuan Basin, Southwest of china, and evaluated the case of sustainable land management of Lezhi County from 1990 to 2.01. The result showed that the land resource sustainable utilization ability in Lezhi County is belong to Second level （better sustainable）. Secondly, this paper diagnosed some years obstacles of sustainable land management of Lezhi County from base period to goal period and compared the obstacles factors in the indicators system. There were 16 indexes orderly become major affect factor to land sustainable utilization of Lezhi county in indicator system, of which there are 8 obstacles indexes exist both in 1990 and 2.01. The value of obstacles degree of five indicators exceeded 5 in 1990, but in 2.01, only two indicators＇ values were more than 5.

关键词： land resources sustainable land management assessment indicators diagnosis of obstacle

Strong decays of N~*(153.) in an extended chiral quark model

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第10期52卷 1452-1457页

作者： AN ChunSheng1,2.3.& ZOU BingSong1,2.3.1 Institute of High Energy Physics,chinese {3. of Sciences,{2. 100049,china 2.Theoretical Physics Center for Science Facilities,chinese {3. of Sciences,{2. 100049,china 3.Graduate {13. of chinese {3. of Sciences,{2. 100049,china Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Theoretical Physics Center for Science Facilities Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Graduate university of chinese {2. of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

The strong decays of the N*(153.) resonance are investigated in an extended chiral quark model by including the low-lying $ qqqq\bar q $ components in addition to the qqq component. The results show that these five-quark components in N*(153.) contribute significantly to the N*(153.) → Nπ and N*(153.) → Nη decays. The contributions to the Nη decay come from both the lowest energy and the next-tolowest energy five-quarks components, while the contributions to the Nπ decay come from only the latter one. Taking these contributions into account, the description for the strong decays of N*(153.) is improved, especially for the puzzling large ratio of the decays to Nη and Nπ.

关键词： N*(153.) strong decays five-quark components

Debris Flow Hazard Assessment Based on Support Vector Machine

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Wuhan university Journal of Natural Sciences 2006年第4期11卷 897-900页

作者： YUAN Lifeng 1, 2., ZHANG Youshui 3. 1. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, chinese academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan,{2. 2. Graduate university of chinese academy of Sciences, beijing 100049,{2. 3. Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, chinese academy of Sciences, beijing 100101,{2. Institute of Mountain Hazards Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences 610041 Chengdu Sichuan China Graduate university of chinese {2. of Sciences 100049 Beijing China Institute of Geographical Sciences Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences 100101 Beijing China

Seven factors, including the maximum volume of once flow , occurrence frequency of debris flow , watershed area , main channel length , watershed relative height difference , valley incision density and the length ratio of sediment supplement are chosen as evaluation factors of debris flow hazard degree. Using support vector machine （SVM） theory, we selected 2.9 basic data of 3. debris flow channels in Yunnan Province as learning samples in this study. We create a debris flow hazard assessment model based on SVM. The model was validated though instance applications and showed encouraging results.

关键词： debris flow hazard assessment support vector machine (SVM)

Research on the method for retrieving soil moisture using thermal inertia model

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第5期49卷 539-545页

作者： LIU Zhenhua1 & ZHAO Yingshi2.1. Information College, South china Agricultural university, Guangzhou 510642. china 2. Graduate university of chinese academy of Sciences, beijing 100049, china 1. Information College South China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 China 2. Graduate university of chinese {2. of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

In order to improve accuracy of soil moisture inversion using remote sensing, a new thermal inertia model is proposed in this paper. The improved model needs only surface maximum temperature as the temperature parameter input instead of input of the surface temperature difference, as well as the surface sensible and latent fluxes are introduced into boundary conditions of thermal conductivity equation. Furthermore, surface soil conductive heat transfer equation of two-layer model is used to solve the soil thermal inertia so that the remote sensing thermal inertia method can be ap- plied to regions with better-covered vegetation, but usually only for the bare areas or worse vegetation covered areas. The model has been tested at several locations in the area of west Inner Mongolia. Comparing the simulation of the new model with the measurements obtained by apparent thermal inertia and by field test, the result shows that the inertia thermal model can be used to estimate soil moisture in more reasonable accuracy.

关键词： thermal model, thermal conductivity equation, soil initial, sensible flux, latent flux, two-layer model.

A mixed method for measuring low-frequency acoustic properties of macromolecular materials

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第6期49卷 729-739页

作者： LIU Hongwei1,YAO Lei1,3.ZHAO Hong1,3.ZHANG Jichuan2.3.& XUE Zhaohong2.1. National Key Laboratory of Acoustics,Institute of Acoustics,chinese {3. of Sciences,{2. 100080,china 2. Institute of Chemistry,chinese {3. of Sciences,{2. 100080,china 3. Graduate university of chinese {3. of Sciences,{2. {12.,china National Key Laboratory of Acoustics Institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Graduate university of chinese {2. of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

A mixed method for measuring low-frequency acoustic properties of macro-molecular materials is presented. The dynamic mechanical parameters of materials are first measured by using Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Apparatus(DMTA) at low frequen-cies,usually less than 100 Hz; then based on the Principles of Time-Temperature Super-position (TTS),these parameters are extended to the frequency range that acousticians are concerned about,usually from hundreds to thousands of hertz; finally the extended dynamic mechanical parameters are transformed into acoustic parameters with the help of acoustic measurement and inverse analysis. To test the feasibility and accuracy,we measure a kind of rubber sample in DMTA and acquire the basic acoustic parameters of the sample by using this method. While applying the basic parameters to calculating characteristics of the sample in acoustic pipe,a reasonable agreement of sound absorp-tion coefficients is obtained between the calculations and measurements in the acoustic pipe.

关键词： low-frequency acoustic properties,dynamic mechanical properties,Principles of Time-Temperature Superposition,acoustic pipe,sound absorption coefficient.

Discovery of immune related factors in Fenneropenaeus chinensis by annotation of ESTs

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2004年第1期14卷 48-55页

作者： SHEN Yaoqing 1,2. , XIANG Jianhai 1*, WANG Bing 1,2. , LI Fuhua 1 and TONG Wei 3.1. Experimental Marine Biology Laboratory, Institute of Oceanology, chinese {3. of Sciences, Qingdao 2.6071,{2. 2. Graduate School of the chinese {3. of Sciences, beijing 10003., china 3. Genomics & Bioinformatics Institute, chinese {3. of Sciences, beijing 1013.0, china) chinese Acad Sci Inst Oceanol Expt Marine Biol Lab Qingdao 266071 Peoples R China chinese Acad Sci Grad Sch Beijing 100039 Peoples R China chinese Acad Sci Geonom & Bioinformat Inst Beijing 101300 Peoples R China

A total of 10446 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) are obtained by a large scale sequencing of a cDNA library from cephalothorax of adult Fenneropenaeus chinensis . An EST analysis platform was built up based on local computers and bioinformatic techniques were used to annotate these ESTs in order to promptly find possible functional genes, especially for immune related factors. About 4% of the ESTs show similarity to the coding sequences of such factors, including lectin, serine protease, serpin, lysozyme, etc. These ESTs provide a partial profile of the immune system in F. chinensis and useful information for further study on these genes.

关键词： Fenneropenaeus chinensis bioinformatics ESTs immune factors

Teleconnection between the Indian summer monsoon onset and the Meiyu over the Yangtze River Valley

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Science china Earth Sciences 2008年第7期51卷 1021-1035页

作者： LIU YunYun1,2.3.& DING YiHui2.1 chinese {3. of Meteorological Sciences, {2. 100081, china 2.National Climate Center, {2. 100081, china 3.Graduate university of chinese {3. of Sciences, beijing 100049, china 1. chinese academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing 100081 China 2. National Climate Center Beijing 100081 China 3. Graduate university of chinese {2. of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Based on the Indian and chinese precipitation data and the NCEP-NCAR reanalysis circulation data, the relationship between the Indian summer monsoon (ISM) onset and the Meiyu over the Yangtze River Valley has been discussed by the methods of correlation analysis and composite analysis. The results show that the date of ISM onset over Kerala in the southwestern coast of the Indian Peninsula is about two weeks earlier than the beginning of the Meiyu over the Yangtze River Valley. After the outbreak of ISM, the teleconnection mode sets up from the western coast of India via the Bay of Bengal (BOB) to the Yangtze River Valley and southern Japan. It is different both in time and space from the telecon- nection mode which is from the northwest of India via the Tibetan Plateau to northern china. The for- mer mode is defined as the "south" teleconnection of the Asian summer monsoon, forming in the pe- riod of ISM onset; while the latter mode is called the "north" teleconnection, mainly occurring in the Asian monsoon culminant period. During the process of the "south" teleconnection’s formation, the Asian monsoon circulation has experienced a series of important changes: ISM onset, the northward movement of the south Asia high (SAH), the onset vortex occurrence, the eastward extension of the stronger tropical westerly belt, and the northeastward jump of the western Pacific subtropical high (WPSH), etc. Consequently, since ISM sets up over Kerala, the whole Asian continent is covered by the upper SAH after about two weeks, while in the mid- and lower troposphere, a strong wind belt forms from the Arabian Sea via the southern India, BOB and the South china Sea (SCS), then along the western flank of WPSH, to the Yangtze River Valley and southern Japan. With the northward moving of the subtropical jet streams, the upper westerly jet stream and the low level jet have been coupled ver- tically over east Asia, while the Yangtze River Valley happens to locate in the ascending motion

关键词： Indian summer monsoon (ISM) the Meiyu over the Yangtze River Valley teleconnection mode

Analysis and application of automatic deformation monitoring data for buildings and structures of mining area

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 516-522页

作者： XIAO Jie1, 2. 3. ZHANG Jin4 1. Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, chinese academy of Sciences, Wuhan 43.077,{2. 2. Key Laboratory of Dynamic Geodesy, Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, chinese academy of Sciences, Wuhan 43.077,{2. 3. Graduate School of chinese academy of Sciences, beijing 100049,{2. 4. Department of Surveying and Mapping, Taiyuan university of Technology, Taiyuan 03.02.,{2. Taiyuan Univ Technol Dept Surveying & Mapping Taiyuan 030024 Peoples R China chinese Acad Sci Inst Geodesy & Geophys Key Lab Dynam Geodesy Wuhan 430077 Peoples R China chinese Acad Sci Grad Sch Beijing 100049 Peoples R China

The buildings and structures of mines were monitored automatically using modern surveying technology. Through the analysis of the monitoring data, the deformation characteristics were found out from three aspects containing points, lines and regions, which play an important role in understanding the stable state of buildings and structures. The stability and deformation of monitoring points were analysed, and time-series data of monitoring points were denoised with wavelet analysis and Kalman filtering, and exponent function and periodic function were used to get the ideal deformation trend model of monitoring points. Through calculating the monitoring data obtained, analyzing the deformation trend, and cognizing the deformation regularity, it can better service mine safety production and decision-making.

关键词： wavelet analysis Kalman filtering deformation monitoring data analysis mine

Inertial theory of the mean Hadley circulation under the condition of nonstatic equilibrium

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第5期49卷 546-553页

作者： CHAO Jiping1 & LIU Fei2.3.1. National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, beijing 100081, china 2. Key Laboratory Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, {2. academy of Sciences, beijing 10002., china 3. Graduate university of {2. academy of Sciences, beijing 100049, china 1. National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center Beijing 100081 China 2. Key Laboratory Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China 3. Graduate university of chinese {2. of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Tropical atmosphere is divided into two layers, the layer near the ground is the planet boundary layer, where the motion is linear, if the radiation equilibrium temperature is given at the top of the boundary layer, the vertical motion there can be obtained. It is the non-viscous ideal atmos- pheric layer above the boundary one, where the motion is nonlinear. After getting the conservation laws of angular momentum, potential temperature and potential vortex, the inertial theory of the Hadley circulation driven by the vertical motion of the boundary layer is established, followed by sev- eral examples of its application.

关键词： Hadley circulation, inertial theory, conservation laws of angular momentum, potential temperature and potential vortex.