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Analysis to driving forces of land use change in Lu’an mining area

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 727-732页

作者： LIU Chang-hua, MA Xiao-xiao School of surveying and land {2. engineering, henan polytechnic university, jiaozuo 454003, china School of surveying and land {2. engineering Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454003 China

By selecting impact factors of driving force and formulating evaluation criteria of the impacts, the evaluation system of corresponding driving force impact of land use change was established. Taking Lu'an mining area as an example, the specific impact factors of coal mine were comprehensively evaluated and analyzed in order to carry out qualitative and quantitative analysis for the driving force of mining-land use change. The principal component analysis shows that the social and economic development in mining area from 2.00 to 2.07 demonstrates continuous accelerate trends, and the impacts of its overall driving force to land use change are increased gradually. The socio-economic factors have more impacts to mining-land use change than those of the natural resources. The main driving force of mining-land use change also include population, technological progress and policy.

关键词： mining area land use change driving force evaluation factor principal component analysis

Digital close-range photogrammetric application to small-scale physical simulation experiment

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 681-685页

作者： LI Chun-yi1, CUI Xi-min2. YU Yi-ju3 1. School of surveying and landing {2. engineering, henan polytechnic university, jiaozuo 454003, china 2. College of Geoscience and surveying engineering, china university of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, china 3. surveying and Mapping Press, Beijing 100045, china [a] School of surveying and landing {2. engineering Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454003 China [b] College of Geoscience and surveying engineering China University of Mining and Technology Beijing 100083 China [c] surveying and Mapping Press Beijing 100045 China

In order to research the possibility of digital close-range photogrammetric surveying in small scale physical simulation experiment, physical model coinciding with engineering practice was constructed based on similar theory. The datum processing method and surveying precision of digital close-range photogrammetric were analyzed. And the function relationship between overburden subsidence factor qr and the ratio z/H of stratum horizon z and mining depth H was researched. The results show that surveying points position mean error along horizontal direction is ±0.131 mm and vertical direction is ±0.192.mm. Therefore, multi-taking station cross direction digital close-range photogrammetric can completely satisfy the precision need of physical simulation experiment. And the empirical formula can be utilized to represent evolution law of stratum subsidence factor.

关键词： close-range photogrammetric physical simulation light-rays adjustment surveying precision subsidence factor

Vision navigation algorithm for mine agent based on quaternion

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 610-615页

作者： LI Ke-zhao1, 4, LEI Wei-wei1, 2. GUO Zeng-zhang1, 2. WU Li-xin3, ZHANG Qin4 1. School of Survey and land information {2., henan polytechnic university, jiaozuo 454003, china 2. Key Laboratory of Mine Spatial information Technologies of State Bureau of surveying and Mapping, henan polytechnic university, jiaozuo 454003, china 3. College of Resources and Civil {2., Northeastern {12., Shenyang 110819, china 4. College of Geology {2. and Geomatics, Chang’an {12., Xi’an 710054, china [a] School of Survey and land information {2. Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454003 China [b] Key Laboratory of Mine Spatial information Technologies of State Bureau of surveying and Mapping Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454003 China [c] College of Resources and Civil engineering Northeastern University Shenyang 110819 China [d] College of Geology engineering and Geomatics Chang'an University Xi'an 710054 China

Autonomous relative navigation is the key technology in mining or rescuing. On the basis of mine requirement and the theories of machine vision, an autonomous relative navigation algorithm for mine agent based on quaternion was proposed. In rotation transformation, this algorithm was represented by using quaternion. Because the Jacobi matrix of this method is lower than that of Hall algorithm, the calculation efficiency is improved by using this algorithm. The results of these experiments show that the computation burden of this algorithm based on quaternion is about half that of Hall algorithm. This algorithm based on quaternion is improved as a valid way to solve the problem of mine real-time navigation.

关键词： quaternion mine agent vision navigation

Extraction of vegetation fraction information from CBERS images based on VBSI vegetation index in Kaixian county

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 712-716页

作者： GAO Zhi-fang1, NIU Hai-peng1, LIU Jin-ping2.1. College of surveying and land {2. engineering, henan polytechnic university, jiaozuo 454000, china 2. College of Geographic Sciences, Chongqing Normal university, Chongqing 400047, china [a] College of surveying and land {2. engineering Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454000 China [b] College of Geographic Sciences Chongqing Normal University Chongqing 400047 China

Based on the mixed pixel model, the vegetation fraction of Kaixian county, china, was extracted with three free CBERS images. VBSI vegetation index suitable for CBERS images constructed with FCD (forest canopy density) model principle was put forward by ITTO (International Tropical Timber Organization) was used, considering the underestimation of vegetation fraction using NDVI in low mountain-hill region influenced by soils and shadows. And vegetation fraction was divided into five categories from low to high in order to study the special variation of vegetation cover. The results show that the vegetation cover of the region is overall good, with an average of 50%. The area of vegetation fraction below 30% accounts for 11.7% of the entire studied area, mainly concentrates in central eastern Kaixian county, where is the major development zone of cities and towns; that between 30% and 60% accounts for 62.; and that higher than 60% accounts for 2.%, and mostly locates in northern middle-mountain area.

关键词： VBSI vegetation index mixed pixel model FCD model CBERS

land use structural optimization of Lilin based on GMOP-ESV

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 738-742页

作者： ZHANG He-bing, ZHANG Xiao-hu School of surveying & land {2. engineering, henan polytechnic university, jiaozuo 454000, china School of surveying & land {2. engineering Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454000 China

land use structural optimization is an effective approach to realize land sustainable utilization and allocate limited land resource rationally. Grey multiple objectives programming (GMOP) model based on china terrestrial ecosystem service value was constructed and applied to Lilin town. The result shows that GMOP model has more practical applicability and takes ecologic, social and comprehensive benefit into consideration. There are three programs after optimization. Program Ⅰ is comprehensive improvement and constructing ecological economy type, program Ⅱ is gross cultivated land dynamic balance type and program Ⅲ is compromise type. There are still problems in programs Ⅱ and Ⅲ, such as distribution in disorder, land left unused or abandoned. Based on the benefits above, Program Ⅰ>Program Ⅲ> Program Ⅱ. Program Ⅰ is the optimal case. Its comprehensive benefit is 8.432.8×107 RMB yuan/a.

关键词： land use structure optimization grey multiple objective programming ecosystem service value Lilin town

Suitability evaluation for land reclamation in mining area:A case study of Gaoqiao bauxite mine

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 506-515页

作者： WANG Shi-dong1, 2. LIU Chang-hua2. ZHANG He-bing2.1. College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal university, Beijing 100875, china 2. School of {2. and land information engineering, henan polytechnic university, jiaozuo 454000, china [a] College of Resources Science and Technology Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China [b] School of surveying and land {2. engineering Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454000 China

Suitability evaluation plays an important role in land reclamation because the choice of evaluation methods affects the accuracy and objectivity of the suitability evaluation results. Furthermore, it influences the decision-making related to land reclamation. An improved method, which is called limit comprehensive conditions method, was developed after different suitability evaluation methods were studied. Based on this method, the reclaimed land of the Gaoqiao bauxite mining area was evaluated. The Gaoqiao mining area was divided into seven evaluation units that were evaluated respectively by selecting evaluation factors and establishing grade standards. The results show that the proposed method is more applicable and easier to handle. Moreover, its evaluation results are more scientific compared with the traditional evaluation methods. The improved method can be beneficial to the rapid monitoring and the effective management of reclaimed land in the opencast mine area.

关键词： mining area land reclamation suitability evaluation Gaoqiao bauxite mine

Cultivated land quantity niche regulation and its environmental effect

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 699-705页

作者： NIU Hai-peng, FANG Guo-you, GAO Han-qi, SONG Jian-rui School of surveying and land {2. engineering, henan polytechnic university, jiaozuo 454000, china School of surveying and land {2. engineering Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454000 China

The change in the quantity of cultivated land influences the structure, function and evolvement of ecosystem. The rational change in the quantity of cultivated land will be propitious to ecological security and sustainable development, and irrational change will deteriorate ecological environment. The concept of cultivated land quantity niche regulation was firstly put forward based on niche theory and the action-feedback mechanism between cultivated land quantity niche and cultivated land benefit niche. Then, the regulation measures of cultivated land quantity niche were brought forward in rural-urban area, agro-forest area and consolidation-reclamation-exploitation area. Finally, the ecological environmental effect after regulation was analyzed. The results show that different measures should be taken to regulate cultivated land quantity niche in different areas. The economic and social benefit niche of cultivated land should be promoted to regulate cultivated land quantity niche in rural-urban area and consolidation-reclamation-exploitation area. The social benefit niche of cultivated land should be reduced in agro-forest area. The regulation goal of cultivated land quantity niche will be attained by different measures.

关键词： niche theory cultivated land quantity niche regulation land reclamation environmental effect

Calculation of maximum ground movement and deformation caused by mining

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 562-569页

作者： LI Pei-xian1, 2. TAN Zhi-xiang1, 2. DENG Ka-zhong1, 2.1. Key Laboratory for land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of State Bureau of surveying and Mapping,{2. university of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 2.1116,{2. 2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental information engineering,{2. university of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 2.1116,{2. [a] Key Laboratory for land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of State Bureau of surveying and Mapping China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China [b] Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental information engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China

In order to know the maximum mining ground deformation of arbitrary surface point, directions of the maximum surface tilt, curvature,horizontal displacement and horizontal deformation caused by multi-working faces were deduced based on probability integral method. The distribution forms of surface deformations in all direction φ∈[0, 2.] were obtained and also equations of maximum deformations were given based on calculation of mining ground deformation in direction φ. A mining subsidence analysis system was developed with VB6.0. The system implements the probability integral mining subsidence prediction with direct integration method, and it can avoid errors of arbitrary shaped working face subdivision of traditional method, and accuracy of mining subsidence prediction can be improved with the direct integral method. The system implements the contour chart and profile chart and also data analysis automation by manipulation of the SURFER kernel function and it complements the defect of existing subsidence prediction software. Calculation of maximum deformations caused by multi-working faces mining in a coal mine of Xuzhou, china was shown as application example. engineering application indicates that maximum deformation of mining ground surface can be calculated and analyzed by the system. The research provides a theoretical basis and calculation tool for mining subsidence prediction and analysis.

关键词： mining subsidence probability integral method movement and deformation system development

Quick image-processing method of UAV without control points data in earthquake disaster area

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 523-528页

作者： LI Chang-chun1, ZHANG Guang-sheng1, LEI Tian-jie2. 3, GONG A-du2. 3 1. School of surveying & land {2. engineering, henan polytechnic university, jiaozuo 454000, china 2. Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal university, Beijing 100875, china 3. Ministry of Civil Affairs/Ministry of Education of china Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, Beijing Normal university, Beijing 100875, china [a] School of surveying & land {2. engineering Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454000 China [b] Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster Ministry of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China [c] Ministry of Civil Affairs/Ministry of Education of china Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

The methods of unmanned aerial vehicles images splicing rapidly and rectifying without control points data, only using auxiliary data recorded by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) system, were researched. Two algorithms were proposed, including UAV images auto- splicing rapidly after image blocking and UAV images rectifying based on pseudo center points of auxiliary data. When SIFT algorithm for UAV images splicing is applied, the accuracy is very high, but the efficiency is very low. The splicing efficiency is improved greatly based on SIFT algorithm after image blocking. The results show that rectifying accuracy is very high and has no visual dislocation when pseudo center points of auxiliary data is applied.

关键词： unmanned aerial vehicles SIFT algorithm blocking quickly splicing rectification