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Representations of Real and Complex Stability Radii of 2.Dimensional LinearSystems

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 1999年第4期13卷 299-301页

作者： Lequan Min1.2.Ning Song1(l Applied science School, University of science and {2.’ beijing, beijing 100083, china2.5} Center of Advanced science and {2., beijing 100080, china) Univ Sci & Technol beijing Appl Sci Sch Beijing 100083 Peoples R China china Ctr Adv Sci & Technol Beijing 100080 Peoples R China

Rigorous proofs are given for the representations of real and complex stability' radii of 2.dimensional linear systems. This representations can be used to analyze the robustness of a nominal 2.dimensional linear system under pelturbation of the system parameters, in particular testing the effect of numerical algorithms which are used to calculate the real stability radii of higher dimensional piecewise-linear systems.

关键词： linear systems robustness stability radii

Mechanical Property and Microstructural Characterization of C-Mn-Al-Si Hot Dip Galvanizing TRIP Steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2012年第8期19卷 29-36页

作者： JIANG Hai-tao1, DING Wei1,2. TANG Di1, HUANG Wei1 (1. National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Rolling technology, University of science and technology beijing, beijing 100083, china 2. School of Material and Metallurgy, Inner Mongolia University of science and technology, Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia, china) [a] National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Rolling technology University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China [b] School of Material and Metallurgy Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology Baotou 014010 Inner Mongolia China

Mechanical properties and microstructure in high strength hot dip galvanizing TRIP steel were investigated by optical microscope (OM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), dilatometry and mechanical testing. On the heat treatment process of different intercritical annealing (IA) temperatures, isothermal bainitic transformation (IBT) temperatures and IBT time, this steel shows excellent mechanical properties with tensile strength over 780 MPa and elongation more than 2.%. IBT time is a crucial factor in determining the mechanical properties as it confirms the bainite transformation process, as well as the microstructure of the steel. The microstructure of the hot dip galvanizing TRIP steel consisted of ferrite, bainite, retained austenite and martensite during the short IBT time. The contents of ferrite, bainite, retained austenite and martensite with different IBT time were calculated. The results showed that when IBT time increased from 2. to 60 s, the volume of bainite increased from 14.31% to 16.95% and the volume of retained austenite increased from 13.64% to 16.2.%; meanwhile, the volume of martensite decreased from 7.18% to 1.89%. Both the transformation induced plasticity of retained austenite and the hardening of martensite are effective, especially, the latter plays a dominant role in the steel containing 7.18% martensite which shows similar strength characteristics as dual-phase steel, but a better elongation. When martensite volume decreases to 1.89%, the steel shows typical mechanical properties of TRIP, as so small amount of martensite has no obvious effect on the mechanical properties.

关键词： TRIP steel isothermal bainitic transformation martensite mechanical property

Generalized gradient projection neural networks for nonsmooth optimization problems

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science china(Information sciences) 2010年第5期53卷 990-1005页

作者： LI GuoCheng 1 , SONG ShiJi 2.? & WU Cheng 2.1 Department of Mathematics, beijing Information science and {2. University, beijing 100192. china 2.Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, beijing 100084, china 1. Department of Mathematics Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing 100192 China2. Department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Generalized gradient projection neural network models are proposed to solve nonsmooth convex and nonconvex nonlinear programming problems over a closed convex subset of R n . By using Clarke’s generalized gradient, the neural network modeled by a differential inclusion is developed, and its dynamical behavior and optimization capabilities both for convex and nonconvex problems are rigorously analyzed in the framework of nonsmooth analysis and the differential inclusion theory. First for nonconvex optimization problems, the quasi convergence results similar to those achieved by previous work are proved. For convex optimization problems, the global convergence results are proved, i.e. any trajectory of the neural network converges to an asymptotically stable equilibrium point, which is an optimal solution of the primal problem whenever it exists. This result remains valid even if the initial condition is chosen outside the feasible set. In addition, an asymptotic control result involving a Tykhonov like regularization shows that any trajectory of the revised neural network can be forced to converge toward a particular optimal solution of the primal problem. Finally, two simulation optimization algorithms for solving the optimization and control problems are designed respectively, and three typical simulation experiments are illustrated to present the accuracy and efficiency of theoretical convergence results of this paper.

关键词： nonsmooth optimization problem generalized gradient projection networks differential inclu sions convergence

Optimization of thermomechanical processes in Cu-Cr-Zr lead frame alloy using neural networks and genetic algorithms

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science china(Technological sciences) 2005年第5期48卷 510-520页

作者： SU Juanhua1,2. LIU Ping2. DONG Qiming2.& LI Hejun1 1. College of Materials science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072. china 2. College of Materials science and Engineering, Henan University of science and technology, Luoyang 471003, china 1. College of Materials science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University 710072 Xi’an China 2. College of Materials science and Engineering Henan University of Science and Technology 471003 Luoyang China

The thermomechanical treatment process is effective in enhancing the properties of the lead frame copper alloy. In this study, an optimal pattern of the thermomechanical processes for Cu-Cr-Zr was investegated using an intelligent control technique consisting of neural networks and genetic algorithms. The input parameters of the artificial neural network (ANN) are the reduction ratio of cold rolling, aging temperature and aging time. The outputs of the ANN model are the two most important properties of hardness and conductivity. Based on the successfully trained ANN model, genetic algorithms (GA) are used to optimize the input parameters of the model and select perfect combinations of thermomechanical processing parameters and properties. The good generalization performance and optimized results of the integrated model are achieved.

关键词： Cu-Cr-Zr alloy, thermomechanical processing optimization, artificial neural network, genetic algorithms.

RST transforms resistant image watermarking based on centroid and sector-shaped partition

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science china(Information sciences) 2012年第3期55卷 650-662页

作者： ZHAO Yao1,2., NI RongRong1,2. & ZHU ZhenFeng1,2. 1Institute of Information science, beijing Jiaotong University, beijing 100044, china 2.1} Key Laboratory of Advanced Information science and Network technology, beijing 100044, china 1. Institute of Information science Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Information Science and Network Technology Beijing 100044 China

A novel digital watermarking scheme featuring centroid-based sectoring is proposed in this paper. To get higher robustness against geometric attacks, such as rotation, scaling, and translation (RST), a delicate synchronization mechanism was developed and incorporated into the proposed approach. During the process of watermark embedding, the original image was partitioned into sectors based on the image centroid. Synchronization information as well as the message bits is then embedded into these sectors. With the help of the centroid-based sectoring and synchronization information, the proposed approach is capable of restoring the correct sectoring even if it has experienced severe geometric distortion. This attribute ensures the correct recovery of embedded watermarks and contributes to the robustness of the proposed scheme. A series of experiments have been conducted to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme possesses good robustness against RST attacks and considerable robustness against other common image processing attacks.

关键词： digital watermarking geometrical transform attacks RST transforms

Adsorption of zinc on manganite(γ-MnOOH): particle concentration effect and adsorption reversibility

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2004年第4期16卷 627-630页

作者： QIN Yan-wen1, PAN Gang 1,2., ZHANG Ming-ming1, LI Xian-liang1 (1. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental sciences, Chinese Academy of sciences, {2. 100085, china. 2. Qingdao University of science & technology, Qingdao 2.6042. china) State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China.

The adsorption and desorption processes of Zn(Ⅱ) on γ-MnOOH as a function of particle concentrations(C p) were studied. An obvious C p effect was observed in this adsorption system. The degree of adsorption hysteresis increased greatly with the increasing of C p, indicating that the extent of the real metastable-equilibrium states deviating from the ideal equilibrium state was enhanced with the increasing of C p. The C p-reversibility relationship confirmed the metastable-equilibrium adsorption(MEA) inequality(Pan, 1998a), which was the core formulation of the MEA theory. Because the MEA inequality was based on the basic hypothesis of MEA theory that adsorption density Γ is not a state variable, the C p-reversibility relationship gave indirect evidence to the basic hypothesis of MEA theory.

关键词： zinc γ-MnOOH adsorption reversibility

Prediction-based guidance algorithm for high-lift reentry vehicles

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science china(Information sciences) 2011年第3期54卷 498-510页

作者： ZHANG Zhao 1,2.& HU Jun 1 1 beijing Institute of Control Engineering, beijing 100190,{2. 2.science and technology on Space Intelligent Control Laboratory, beijing 100190,{2. 1. beijing Institute of Control Engineering Beijing 100190 China2. Science and Technology on Space Intelligent Control Laboratory Beijing 100190 China

In this work, we propose a pseudo four-degrees-of-freedom (DOF) prediction based guidance algo- rithm specifically for high-lift reentry vehicles. The algorithm is composed mainly of three parts. First, at the beginning of each guidance cycle, the 4-DOF predictor is called upon to predict the final downrange, crossrange, and heading errors. Then, the magnitude of the bank angle is determined from the downrange error, using the proportional-integral (PI) control method. Finally, two bank angle reversal time points are determined to minimize the crossrange and heading errors. Compared with traditional predictor-corrector guidance, the algorithm proposed does not require iterative procedures which significantly decreases the computational burden for the on-board computer and makes the implementation practical. Simulation results for dispersion tests demonstrated that our algorithm is computationally efficient and robust against uncertainties and disturbances.

关键词： pseudo 4-DOF prediction-based guidance high-lift reentry vehicle

Bursting of Morris-Lecar neuronal model with current-feedback control

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science china(Technological sciences) 2009年第3期52卷 771-781页

作者： DUAN LiXia1, LU QiShao2.& CHENG DaiZhan3 1 College of science, North china University of {2., beijing 100144, china 2.School of science, beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, beijing 100191, china 3 Institute of Systems science, Chinese Academy of sciences, beijing 100190, china College of science North China University of Technology Beijing 100144 China School of science Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Beijing 100191 China Institute of Systems science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

The Morris-Lecar (ML) neuronal model with current-feedback control is considered as a typical fast-slow dynamical system to study the combined influences of the reversal potential VCa of Ca2. and the feedback current I on the generation and transition of different bursting oscillations. Two-parameter bifurcation analysis of the fast subsystem is performed in the parameter (I, VCa)-plane at first. Three important codimension-2.bifurcation points and some codimension-1 bifurcation curves are obtained which enable one to determine the parameter regions for different types of bursting. Next, we further divide the control parameter (V0, VCa)-plane into five different bursting regions, namely, the "fold/fold" bursting region R1, the "fold/Hopf" bursting region R2. the "fold/homoclinic" bursting region R3, the "subHopf/homoclinic" bursting region R4 and the "subHopf/subHopf" bursting region R5, as well as a silence region R6. Codimension-1 and -2.bifurcations are responsible for explanation of transition mechanisms between different types of bursting. The results are instructive for further understanding the dynamical behavior and mechanisms of complex firing activities and information processing in biological nervous systems.

关键词： neuron bursting bifurcation fast-slow dynamics analysis codimension

An introduction to Tsinghua Cloud

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science china(Information sciences) 2010年第7期53卷 1481-1486页

作者： ZHENG WeiMin1,2.1Department of Computer science and technology, Tsinghua University, {2. 100084, china 2.singhua National Laboratory for Information science and technology, {2. 100084, china 1. Department of Computer science and technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China2. Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology Beijing 100084 China

Cloud computing has become a trend that draws attention from both academia and industry all over the world. This paper unveils details of Tsinghua Cloud, a comprehensive solution for cloud computing developed by Tsing... 详细信息

关键词： cloud computing distributed file system virtual computing environment data sharing