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Unusual Behaviour of Dislocation Velocity Exponent in Dislocation Multiplication Model

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 1998年第3期14卷 215-218页

作者： Xaowei WANG(International Centre for materials physics, Institute of Metal Research,{2.,shenyang 110015, china) International Centre for materials physics Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110015 China

The chaotic behaviour of dislocation multiplication process was investigated. The change of Lyapunov exponent which is used to determine the stability of quasi-periodic and chaotic behavior as well as that of equilibrium points, and periodic solution was reported by using an iteration model of dislocation multiplication. An unusual behavior of Lyapunov exponent and Feigenbaum exponent which respond to the geometric convergence of orbit from bifurcation to chaos was shown by dislocation velocity exponent m and there is a distinction on the tendency of convergence for the dislocation multiplication model when it was compared with logistic map. It is reasonable for the difference to be analyzed from the materials viewpoint. (Edited author abstract) 9 Refs.

关键词： Unusual Behaviour of Dislocation Velocity Exponent in Dislocation Multiplication Model

Multirange Fractals in materials: Applications to Fracture and Mechanical Alloying under Ball Milling

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 1997年第4期13卷 255-259页

作者： Chiwei LUNG(International Centre for materials physics, Institute of Metal Research,{2. academy of sciences, shenyang 110015, china) International Centre for materials physics Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110015 China

A new model of multirange fractals is proposed to explain the experimental results observed on the fractal dimensions of the fractured surfaces in materials. A new explanation to the Williford's multifractal curve on the relationship of fractal dimension with fracture properties in materials has been given. It shows the importance of fractorizing out the effect of fractal structure from other physical causes and separating the appropriate range of scale from multirange fractals. Mechanical alloying process under ball milling as a non-equilibrium dynamical system has been also analyzed.

关键词： Ball Applications to Fracture and Mechanical Alloying under Ball Milling Multirange Fractals in materials

Effects of Positron Diffusion and Its Application in Composite System

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2000年第3期16卷 311-314页

作者： Jian JIANG, Xinzhang ZHOU and ChiWei LUNG (International center for materials {2., Institute of Metal Research, chinese academy of sciences, shenyang 110015, china) International center for materials {2. Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110015 China

The effects of positron diffusion on the measured S parameter have been investigated by a point-source diffusion model and a δ function method. Firstly, the theoretical analyses of the effects are presented for the samples of a homogeneous semi-infinite medium and a film of definite thickness. Then the results are used to analyze the S parameters in several composite systems and interface models.

关键词： Effects of Positron Diffusion and Its Application in Composite System

Compression behavior of Zr_(41)Ti_(14)Cu_(12.5)Ni_(10)Be_(2..5) bulk metallic glass up to 2. GPa

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第3期48卷 319-324页

作者： LI Gong 1, 2., ZHAN Zaiji 2., LIU Jing 3 , YUN Jinku 1 , SUN Liling 2., LIU Riping 1 , ZHANG Jun 2.& WANG Wenkui 1, 2.1. Key Laboratory of Metastable materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, china 2. {2. for Condensed Matter physics, Institute of physics, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100080, china 3. BSRF, Institute of High Energy physics, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100039, china Key Laboratory of Metastable materials Science and Technology Yanshan University Qinhuangdao China center for Condensed Matter physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China BSRF Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The compression of a Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be2..5 bulk metallic glass (BMG) is investigated at room temperature up to 2. GPa using in-situ high pressure energy dispersive X-ray diffraction with a synchrotron radiation source. The pressure-induced structural relaxation is exhibited. It is found that below about 8 GPa, the existence of excess free volume contributes to the rapid structural relaxation, which gives rise to the rapid volumetric change, and the structural relaxation results in the structural stiffness under higher pressure.

关键词： bulk metallic glass, high pressure, structural relaxation, synchrotron radiation.

Universality and Specificity of Fractal Dimension of Fractured Surfaces in materials

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2000年第1期16卷 1-4页

作者： Chiwei LUNG and Shenggang WANG (International Centre for materials physics, Institute of Metal Research,{2., shenyang 110015, china) International Centre for materials physics Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110015 China

After calculation on the fracture angles under various conditions of specific surface energies with different symmetry operations of rotation, the complicated behavior of dependence of fractal dimension on the structure of crystal is shown. It is found that the crack propagates along the weakest crystal plane no matter what the direction of the maximum stress is if the anisotropy is sufficiently strong; and then, the fractal dimension of the fractured surfaces might be determined by the approximate fractal structure already existed in the material. Specificity of the fractal dimension of fractured surfaces would be easy to appear in this case. Reversely, the crack propagates along the direction of the maximum stress no matter what direction of the weakest crystal plane is if the anisotropy is sufficiently weak. Universality of the fractal dimension of fractured surfaces would be possible to appear in this case. In many real materials, universality and specificity of the materials are associated. The fractal dimension measured may more or less be influenced by the structure of materials and it shows its universality through the specificity of materials.

关键词： Universality and Specificity of Fractal Dimension of Fractured Surfaces in materials

Effects of Distribution of Induced Defects on Positron Diffusion

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2000年第1期16卷 73-75页

作者： Xinzhang ZHOU, Jian JIANG and Chiwei LUNG (International center for materials {2., Institute of Metal Research, chinese academy of sciences, shenyang 110015, china) International center for materials {2. Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110015 China

The effects of distribution of induced defects on the positron diffusion was studied by using the point-source diffusion model and 6 function method.

关键词： Effects of Distribution of Induced Defects on Positron Diffusion

Investigation of changes in properties of water under the action of a magnetic field

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第11期51卷 1621-1632页

作者： PANG XiaoFeng1,2.& DENG Bo1 1 Institute of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of china, Chengdu 610054, china 2.International Centre for {2. physics, chinese academy of sciences, shenyang 110015, china Institute of Life Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China International Centre for materials physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China

The properties of water and their changes under the action of a magnetic field were gathered by the spectrum techniques of infrared, Raman, visible, ultraviolet and X-ray lights, which may give an insight into molecular and atomic structures of water. It was found that some properties of water were changed, and a lot of new and strange phenomena were discovered after magnetization. Magnetized water really has magnetism, which has been verified by a peak shift of X-ray diffraction of magnetized water + Fe3O4 hybrid relative to that of pure water + Fe3O4 hybrid, that is a saturation and memory effect. The properties of infrared and ultraviolet absorptions, Raman scattering and X-ray diffraction of magnetized water were greatly changed relative to those of pure water; their strengths of peaks were all increased, the frequencies of some peaks did also shift, and some new peaks, for example, at 5198, 8050 and 9340 cm?1, occurred at 2.°C after water was magnetized. In the meanwhile, the magnetized effects of water are related to the magnetized time, the intensity of an externally applied magnetic field, and the temperature of water, but they are not a linear relationship. The study also showed a lot of new and unusual properties of magnetized water, for example, the six peaks in 3000–3800 cm?1 in infrared absorption, the exponential increase of ultraviolet absorption of wave with the decreasing wavelength of light of 2.0–300 nm, the frequency-shifts of peaks, a strange irreversible effect in the increasing and decreasing processes, as well as a stronger peak of absorption occurring at 50°C, 70°C and 80°C, the existence of many models of motion from 85°C to 95°C in 8000–10000 cm?1, and so on. These results show that the molecular structure of water is very complicated, which needs further study. Furthermore, the macroscopic feature of mechanics, for instance, surface tension force of magnetized water, was also measured. Experiments discovered that the size in contact angle

关键词： pure water magnetized water magnetic-field physical property spectrum saturation and memory effect mechanical feature surface tension force polarization angles of contact

Formation Mechanism of NiAl/TiB_2.Nanocomposite by Mechanical Alloying Elemental Powders

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 1998年第6期14卷 491-496页

作者： Lanzhang ZHOU and Jianting GUO(Institute of Metal Research, chinese academy of sciences, shenyang 110015,{2.) Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110015 China

A NiAl/TiB2.nanocomposite is synthesized by mechanical alloying elemental powders. Upon milling for a certain time, an abrupt exothermic reaction occurs and a large amount of NiAl and TiB2.compounds form simultaneously. It is suggested that two separate chemical reactions,i.e. Ni+Al →NiAl and Ti+2.→TiB2. are involved during the exothermic reaction. Additionof Ti and B to Ni-Al system impedes the structural evolution of Ni and Al powders and delays the abrupt reaction. The final products are equilibrium phases without any metastable phases formed. This type of reaction is suggested to be suitable for alloy systems with two large heatrelease reactions.

关键词： NiAl TiB Formation Mechanism of NiAl/TiB2.Nanocomposite by Mechanical Alloying Elemental Powders

High-pressure synthesis and properties of CeO_2.ZrO_2.solid solution

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chinese Science Bulletin 2001年第10期46卷 801-806页

作者： XU Dapeng, WANG Quanyong, LU Zhe, LIU Zhiguo, ZHANG Gongmu & SU Wenhui1. Department of physics, Jilin University, Changchun 13002. china 2. International {2. for materials physics, chinese academy of sciences, shenyang 110015, china 3. {2. for Condensed Matter and Radiation physics, china {2. of Advanced Science and Technology (World Laboratory), Beijing 100080, china Department of physics Jilin University Changchun China International center for materials {2. Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China center for Condensed Matter and Radiation physics China Center of Advanced Science and Technology (World Laboratory) Beijing China

Using nanoparticles of CeO2.and ZrO2.prepared by the chemical precipitation method as starting materials, the single-phase cubic Ce0.5Zr0.5O2.solid solution (c-Ce0.5Z0.5O2. has been synthesized under 3.1 GPa at 1073 K for the first time. The structure of the c-Ce0.5Zr0.5O2.has not been changed before and after annealing at 773 K for 1 h. Only an unknown EPR signal (g =1.990) has been observed in the c-Ce0.5Zr0.5O2.and not varied after annealing at 773 K for 1 h, which exhibited that there exists no Ce3+ in the c-Ce0.5Zr0.5O2.and the Ce4+ has not been reduced into Ce3+ after annealing. The transport mechanism is ionic for the c-Ce0.5Zr0.5O2. The bulk conductivity (a =1.2.10-5 S/cm at 82. K, σ=2.1 ×10-3 S/cm at 112. K) is the same as that of CeO2. but smaller than that of Y2.3-stabilized ZrO2. A marked curvature at T = 82. K has been observed in the Arrhenius plot of the bulk conductivity. The activation energy below 82. K is lower than that above 82. K, and the reason has been discussed.

关键词： CeO2.ZrO2 nanocrystalline high-pressure and -temperature solid-state reaction solid solution.