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Proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) analysis of sources of porcelain body of Ru Guan and Jun Guan porcelains

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第4期49卷 411-420页

作者： LI Guoxia1, ZHAO Weijuan1, LI Rongwu2. SUN Hongwei1, GUO Min1, WANG Yanfang1, LIU Hui1, ZHAO Qingyun3. SUN Xinmin3. ZHAO Wenjun3.& CHENG Huansheng4 1. Faculty of Physical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052. china 2. Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, china 3. Institute of {2. relic and archaeology of henan province, Zhengzhou 450000, china 4. Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 2.043., china Faculty of Physical Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052 China Department of Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Institute of cultural relic archaeology of henan province Zhengzhou 450000 China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China

3. samples of Ru Guan porcelain body and 50 samples of Jun Guan porcelain body (both kinds being in different body colors) were selected with the purpose of finding out the source of raw materials and their classification relationship so as to search for ways of non-destructive discrimination. Proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) has been applied to these samples to determine their chemical elements. The data of seven major chemical elements collected from these samples were further studied through fuzzy cluster analysis. Results indicate that the origin of raw materials of Jun Guan porcelain body samples is comparatively more concentrated in certain places, while that of Ru Guan porcelain body samples is scattered about. The places of origin of raw materials of the majority of Ru Guan and Jun Guan porcelain body samples have something in common, but some differences still exist. It might be an important way for non-destructive discrimination among Ru Guan and Jun Guan porcelains by combining PIXE with fuzzy cluster analysis.

关键词： Ru Guan and Jun Guan porcelain, source of porcelain body, PIXE, fuzzy cluster analysis, non-destructive discrimination.

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安阳钢一路隋代孟洰夫妇墓发掘简报

中原文物 2024年第1期 36-46,F0003页

作者：申明清申文喜周伟黄晓芳(绘图) 周丽娜(绘图) 河南省文物考古研究院河南郑州450002 安阳市文物考古研究院河南安阳455000 不详

2.2.年在安阳钢一路发掘一座隋代墓葬,墓葬为斜坡墓道单室砖墓,由墓道、墓门、甬道、墓室四部分组成。墓内出土有墓志和一批青瓷器。墓主为卒于北齐天保四年(553.)、葬于隋开皇十二年(592.)的孟洰和葬于仁寿四年(604年)的郭氏夫人。... 详细信息

2.2.年在安阳钢一路发掘一座隋代墓葬,墓葬为斜坡墓道单室砖墓,由墓道、墓门、甬道、墓室四部分组成。墓内出土有墓志和一批青瓷器。墓主为卒于北齐天保四年(553.)、葬于隋开皇十二年(592.)的孟洰和葬于仁寿四年(604年)的郭氏夫人。这批青瓷器与安阳相州窑瓷器的特征相符。该墓规模较大,纪年明确,为研究安阳地区北朝晚期至隋代墓葬的分布、宗教信仰,以及相州窑瓷器的发展状况提供了新资料。

关键词：安阳隋墓石门瓷器

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河南焦作聂村遗址商周墓地发掘简报

中原文物 2024年第1期 4-11页

作者：冯春艳刘焕龙(文/摄影) 赵志强孟浩(绘图) 张丽芳(绘图) 河南省文物考古研究院河南郑州450002 焦作市文物考古研究所河南焦作454002

2.14年2.至6月,焦作市文物考古研究所对聂村遗址进行了考古发掘。本文仅就其中二里岗文化、殷墟文化、西周三个时期的墓葬材料进行介绍。本次发掘清理此时期墓葬44座,其中二里岗文化时期墓葬2.、殷墟文化时期墓葬40座、西周时期墓葬2...

2.14年2.至6月,焦作市文物考古研究所对聂村遗址进行了考古发掘。本文仅就其中二里岗文化、殷墟文化、西周三个时期的墓葬材料进行介绍。本次发掘清理此时期墓葬44座,其中二里岗文化时期墓葬2.、殷墟文化时期墓葬40座、西周时期墓葬2.,尤以晚商殷墟文化墓葬数量最多,排列整齐集中,为焦作地区首次发现。对于完善豫北地区文化序列、与周边文化关系、聚落与社会等课题具有重要的学术价值。

关键词：聂村晚商墓葬

Use-wear analysis confirms the use of Palaeolithic bone tools by the Lingjing Xuchang early human

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2010年第21期55卷 2282-2289页

作者： LI ZhanYang 1,4 & SHEN Chen 2.3.4 1 henan Provincial Institute of cultural {2.s and archaeology,Zhengzhou 450000,china 2.The Joint Laboratory of Human Evolution and Archaeometry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100044,china 3.The Royal Ontario Museum,Toronto ON M5S2.6,Canada 4 Oriental archaeology Research Center of Shandong University,Jinan 2.0100,china henan Provincial Institute of cultural {2.s and {3. Zhengzhou 450000 China Oriental archaeology Research Center of Shandong University Jinan 250100 China The Joint Laboratory of Human Evolution and Archaeometry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100044 China The Royal Ontario Museum Toronto ON M5S2C6 Canada

During 2.07-2.08 excavations at the Lingjing site near Xuchang,henan {3.,dated back to around 100-80 ka ago,a large quantity of mammalian fossil remains were recovered along with a remarkable cluster of Early Modern Human(EMH) skull fragments in *** some of those animal bones were probably modified into tools.A use-wear analysis was carried out to examine the functions of modified bone *** results suggest that Lingjing bone tools were used for drilling,penetrating,and scraping animal substances,and that some might have been hafted during the *** study confirms that early existence ofintentionally-modified bone tools at human occupations of the early Late Pleistocene in northern *** discovery suggests making and use of bone tools were inevitably a part of early human behaviors and {2. development,as such of stone tools.

关键词：早期人类磨损分析旧石器时代工具许昌哺乳动物化石现代人类动物骨头

Development of ancestors' cultivation revealed in phytolith assemblages from Guangfulin relics

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2003年第3期48卷 287-290页

作者： ZHANG Yulan1,2. ZHANG Minbin1 & SONG Jian3.1. Key Laboratory of Marine Geology of the Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 2.0092.{3. 2. State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East{3. Normal University, Shanghai 2.0062.{3. 3. Shanghai Museum, Shanghai 2.0003.{3. Key Laboratory of Marine Geology of the Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China Shanghai Museum Shanghai 200003 China

Shanghai Museum has got great achievements in re-excavating Guangfulin relics. It is the first time that the cultural remains of Wangyoufang type is found above the Liangzhu cultural remains which comes from East{3., providing previous materials for researching cul-ture evolution around Taihu Lake. Samples were taken from the immature soil layer and cultural layers of Guangfulin relics for phytolith analysis. According to the systemic re-search for the archaeological remains and phytolith fossil, the phytoliths in Guangfulin relics can be divided into four zones. The development of rice agriculture and living condi-tion of Guangfulin ancestors was discussed based on the ex-isting rice fan-shaped phytolith, rice shell phytolith, diatom fossil and archaeology evidence in the same layer. The Guangfulin relics has gradually developed since a high sea level 5000 years ago, and the broad rice agriculture has si-multaneously developed. The newly re-excavated relics pro-vides valuable materials for the research of ancestors and ancient culture in Shanghai.

关键词：上海 Guangfulin遗址远古农作物植物化石

Research on the relationship between site function and environment at the site of Zhongba,Chongqing City,china

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2008年第S1期53卷 58-73页

作者： SUN ZhiBin Institute of cultural relics and {2. of Sichuan {3.,Chengdu 610041,china 1. Institute of cultural relics and {2. of Sichuan {3. Chengdu 610041 China

The Zhongba site has been demonstrated to be a location of salt production based on multi-disciplinary research including salt archaeology,environmental archaeology,zooarchaeology,paleobotany,and other natural science *** continuity of salt production from the Han Dynasty to the present day as understood primarily from ancient texts can now be traced back to even earlier times. Based on the characteristics of {3. layer deposits,features,and artifacts,Zhongba can be clearly distinguished from known settlements,and from bronze,iron,pottery and porcelain *** to various natural science examinations,the major impurities in local salt brine are also found in floor features,brine troughs,and rounded bottom pots at the site even though NaCl itself was not *** traces were left over from the salt production process rather than being naturally *** and its constituent features and artifacts share many common characters with other salt production sites around the ***,the Zhongba site can be confidently identified as a salt production site where activity continued for several thousand *** formation of the site cannot be separated from salt production,and it is also highly related to its natural environment.

关键词： Zhongba site function salt production environmental relationships

Property and provenance study of fancy celadon samples excavated from the Noble Burials of the Yue State at Hongshan, china

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2010年第2期53卷 369-374页

作者： WU Juan1, WU JunMing1 , LI QiJiang1, ZHANG MaoLin1, LI JiaZhi2. LU XiaoKe2.& DENG ZeQun2.1 Jingdezhen Ceramics Institute, Jingdezhen 3.3.01,{3. 2.Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 2.0050,{3. 1. Jingdezhen Ceramics Institute Jingdezhen 333001 China2. Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 China

The Noble Burials of the Yue State at Hongshan in Wuxi City with many fancy burial objects were excavated by archaeology Institute of Jiangsu province and Xishan District Committee for Administration of {2. {3.s of china. It was appraised as one of the ten major archaeological excavations in 2.04. Some precious ceramic samples excavated from this site are very important for studying the development history of Chinese ceramics, especially for studying the origin of porcelain. With the cooperation of archaeology Institute of Nanjing Museum, the ceramic samples excavated from the Noble Burials of the Yue State at Hongshan were collected and systematically analyzed. Compared with the celadon samples produced in Yue-kiln site during later Eastern Han Dynasty (2.–2.0 A.D.), some important topics such as the provenance and properties of the ceramic samples excavated from the Noble Burials of the Yue State at Hongshan were deeply studied.

关键词： Noble Burials of the Yue State at Hongshan multivariate statistical analysis method origin of porcelain celadon

Mid-Holocene climate change in North china, and the effect on cultural development

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2002年第5期47卷 408-413页

作者： JIN Guiyun & LIU Dongsheng (LIU Tungsheng)Institute of cultural relics and {2. of Shandong {3., Jinan 2.0012. china Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10002., china Institute of cultural relics and {2. of Shandong {3. Jinan China Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

In this study, to reconstruct the paleoclimatic history, pollen and oxygen isotope were analyzed on the 160 samples of a 2.7 m peat core from Taishizhuang, Huailai County, Hebei province. Combining our data with other information of climate history and archaeology from this area, we found that there is a close linkage between {2. development and the mid-Holocene (6000-3.00 cal. aBP) environment changes. The main results and conclusions are presented as the following: The climate during 5678-5400 cal. aBP was unstable and in general colder and drier than today. From 5400 to 4800 cal. aBP the climate was much warmer and wetter than before. The climate during 4800-43.0 cal. aBP was persistently cold, with an exceptional cold event occurring at 4600-43.0 cal. aBP. This cold event was recorded at several other localities in Northern china even the Northern Hemisphere and played an important role in the {2. development. After the cold event, there was a return to warmer conditions between 42.0 and

关键词： North china peat mid-Holocene cold event cultural development.

An important military city of the Early Western Zhou Dynasty:Archaeobotanical evidence from the Chenzhuang site,Gaoqing,Shandong province

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Science Bulletin 2012年第Z1期 255-262页

作者： JIN GuiYun1*,ZHENG TongXiu2.LIU ChangJiang3.WANG ChuanMing1 & GAO MingKui2.1 Center for East Asia archaeology,Shandong University,Jinan 2.0100,china 2.Shandong Provincial Institute of {2. relics and archaeology,Jinan 2.0012.china 3.Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093.china

In ancient Chinese history,the Western Zhou Dynasty has long been renowned for having expanded its control and territory into many other ***,historical documents and archaeological records of this period are limited;thus the early history of the Western Zhou Dynasty's operation in eastern china and its establishment of the Qi and Lu states have been *** discovery of the Chenzhuang city site in Gaoqing County,Shandong province,with chariot-horse pits,an altar and bronze vessels with inscriptions,adds a new line of evidence for studying the history of this ***,with no direct evidence,the nature of the city site is *** remains,especially a large number of sweet clover seeds,recovered from this site by systematic archaeobotanical methods provide an important source of information for research into the site's *** that modern sweet clover is superior fodder for horses and the sweet clover seeds from the Chenzhuang site coexist with chariot-horse pits and horse remains,it is suggested these sweet clover seeds might represent the fodder of battle *** suggestion supports the opinion of those who believe the Chenzhuang city site was once an important military city of the Western Zhou Dynasty in eastern china.

关键词： Early Western Zhou Dynasty military city Chenzhuang site archaeobotanic evidence carbonized sweet clover seeds