检索结果-南通市图书馆

Systematic distortion in cosmic microwave background maps

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第5期52卷 804-808页

作者： LIU Hao 1,3.&LI TiPei 1,2.1Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics,Institute of High Energy Physics,chinese academy of {2.,beijing 100049,China 2.enter for Astrophysics,Tsinghua university,beijing 100084,China 3.Graduate university of chinese academy of {2.,beijing 100049,China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Graduate university of chinese {2. of {3. Beijing China Center for Astrophysics Tsinghua University Beijing China

To minimize instrumentally the induced systematic errors,cosmic microwave background(CMB)anisotropy experiments measure temperature differences across the sky using pairs of horn antennas, temperature map is recovered from temperature difference obtained in sky survey through a map-making *** inspect and calibrate residual systematic errors in the recovered temperature maps is important as most previous studies of cosmology are based on these *** analyzing pixel-ring coupling and latitude dependence of CMB temperatures,we find notable systematic devia- tion from CMB Gaussianity in released Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe(WMAP)*** detected deviation cannot be explained by the best-fit LCDM cosmological model at a confidence level above 99%and cannot be ignored for a precision cosmology study.

关键词： cosmology cosmic microwave background methods data analysis

Integrated precise orbit determination of Shenzhou IV unmanned spacecraft

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Technological sciences) 2004年第5期47卷 518-525页

作者： L Congmin1,2. GU Yidong3. LIN Baojun3.& GUO Jiong3.1. Center for Space Science and Applied Research, chinese academy of {2., beijing 100080, China 2. Graduate School of the chinese academy of {2., beijing 10003., China 3. General Establishment of Space Science and Application, chinese academy of {2., beijing 100080, China Correspondence should be addressed to L Congmin General Establishment of Space Science and Application Chinese Academy of Sciences

Considering the characteristic orbit of Shenzhou IV spacecraft and the advantages and disadvantages of several types of domestic orbit measurements, a scheme of IPOD is determined, which uses GPS, SLR and USB observation data jointly plus precise ionosphere corrections to GPS observation data. IPOD system and mathematic models of OD are introduced. The results of different joint OD are analyzed using true observation data, and show that radial accuracy is better than 2.m.

关键词： Shenzhou IV unmanned spacecraft integrated precise orbit determination GPS SLR USB.

Compositions of heavy minerals in Northeastern China sandlands and provenance analysis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Earth sciences 2007年第11期50卷 1715-1723页

作者： XIE Jing1,2.& DING ZhongLi1 1 Institute of Geology and Geophysics, chinese academy of {2., beijing 10002., China 2.Graduate university of chinese academy of {2., beijing 100049, China Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Graduate university of chinese {2. of {3. Beijing China

Sand samples deposited since the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) from the Hulun Buir, Horqin and Otin-dag sandlands were measured for their assemblages of heavy minerals and chemical compositions of detrital garnets and tourmalines. Heavy mineral assemblages of these three sandlands consist mainly of garnet, ilmenite, epidote and minor amphibole and magnetite. Garnets consist mainly of high Mg type-A ones (58% on average), and minor type-B ones. Toumalines are mainly composed of Mg-rich and minor Fe-rich ones. Compared with those of central-southern Mongolia and central Tarim, these three sandlands are derived from the Phanerozoic rocks of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt and the Archean and Paleoprotorozoic basement rocks of the North China Craton. Our results provide direct evidence that the present-day sands may be reworked from LGM ones. Differences of heavy mineral composi-tions occur between the samples of the three sandlands and Taklimakan Desert, indicating that the material of the western arid regions contributes little to the eastern sandlands.

关键词： heavy minerals,provenance,Northeastern China,garnet,tourmaline

The age of the plant fossil assemblage in the Liuqu Conglomerate of southern Tibet and its tectonic significance

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第1期16卷 55-64页

作者： FANG Aimin1, YAN Zhen1, LIU Xiaohan2. PAN Yusheng1, LI Jiliang1, YU Liangjun1, HUANG Feixing2.and TAO Junrong3.(1.Laboratory of Lithosphere Tectonic Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, chinese {3. of {2., beijing 10002., China 2. Institute of Tibet Plateau Research, chinese {3. of {2., beijing 100085, China 3. Institute of Botany, chinese A cademy of {2., beijing 100093. China) Laboratory of Lithosphere Tectonic Evolution Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China Institute of Tibet Plateau Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093 China)

The Liuqu Conglomerate, situated to the south of Yarlung Tsangbo Suture Zone (YTSZ), is a suit of molasse formed in a foreland basin of the Himalayan orogenic belt after the collision between the two plates of the Indian and Eurasion, It is of great significance in constraining the younger limit time of the collision of the two plates and providing stratigraphic evidence to reveal the post-colli sional tectonic evolution and uplifting history of the Tibet plateau. However, the age of this molasse suit and its correlation to other synchronous strata distributed in southern Tibet have been in great disputes for a long time. Especially in recent years, argues on its ages are growing violently with the recognition of the great sedimentary tectonic significances of this molasse. During the field work carried out recently on this molasse suit, a lot of plant fossils were found preserved in fairly good conditions in the upper part of this strata, which is of great help in determining its age. By identification, the assemblage of the plant fossils belongs to a tropic to subtropic flora developed in the southern margin of the Northern Hemisphere supercontinent during the Middle to Later Eocene, which can provide good constraint on its formation age. This paper is to give a brief introduction of the plant assemblage and its age, and to discuss their tectonic significances.

关键词： Liuqu conglomerate plant fossils age Eocene Tectonic implications.

Representation of microscale ocean wavenumber spectrum correct to the second order

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Earth sciences 2005年第4期48卷 549-554页

作者： YUAN Yeli2.& HUA Feng1,2.3.1. Institute of Oceanology, chinese {3. of {2., Qingdao 2.6071, China 2. Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 2.6061, China 3. Graduate School of the chinese {3. of {2., beijing 10003., China Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling State Oceanic Administration Qingdao China Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China Graduate School of the chinese academy of {2. Beijing China

In this paper, the analytical representations of four wave source functions in high-frequency spectrum range are given on the basis of ocean wave theory and dimensional analysis, and the perturbation method is used to solve the governing equations of ocean wave high-frequency spectrum on the basis of the temporally stationary and locally homogeneous scale relations of microscale wave. The microscale ocean wavenumber spectrum correct to the second order has an explicit structure, its first order part represents the equilibrium between dif- ferent source functions, and its second order part represents the contribution of microscale wave propagation.

关键词： temporally stationary and locally homogeneous, source function in high-frequency spectrum range, microscale ocean wavenumber spectrum.

Physical mechanisms of plant roots affecting weathering and leaching of loess soil

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Earth sciences 2006年第9期49卷 1002-1008页

作者： LI Yong1,2. ZHANG Qingwen1,2. WAN Guojiang3. HUANG Ronggui3. PIAO Hechun3. BAI Lingyu2.& LI Lu2.1. State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, chinese academy of {2., Yangling 712.00, China 2. Institute of Agro-Environment and Sustainable Development, chinese academy of Agricultural {2., beijing 100081, China 3. Institute of Geochemistry, chinese academy of {2., Guiyang 550002. China State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Chinese Academy of Sciences Yangling China Institute of Agro-Environment and Sustainable Development Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing China Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guiyang China

Plant roots have potential impacts on soil mineral weathering and *** objective is to understand the physical mechanisms of plant roots affecting weathering andleaching of loess soil. Root densities were measured through the method of a large-size dug profile,and transport fluxes of soil elements were determined using an undisturbed monolith soilinfiltration device on the hilly and gully regions of the chinese Loess Plateau. The results showthat the improvement effects of soil environment by plant roots are mainly controlled by the densityand weight of the fibrous roots with the diameters less than 1 mm. Plant roots have the strongereffects on soil physical properties than chemical properties. The principal components analysis(PCA) indicates that soil physical properties by plant roots account for 56.7% of variations in soilenvironment whereas soil chemical properties and pH contribute about 2..2. of the soil *** roles of plant roots in controlling soil weathering and leaching increased in the followingorder: infiltration enhancement > increase of bio-active substance > stabilization of soilstructure. The effects of plant roots on soil mineral weathering and leaching can be quantifiedusing the multiple regression models with the high prediction accuracies developed in this study.

关键词： plant roots, soil weathering and leaching rates, soil environment field, principal components analysis (PCA), chinese Loess Plateau.

Geographical Agglomeration of chinese Manufacturing Industries

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国人口·资源与环境：英文版 2007年第2期5卷 3-11页

作者： Zhang Hua 1, 2. Zheng Wei3.1. Institute of Geographical sciences and Natural Resources Research, chinese {2. of sciences, beijing 100101, China 2. Graduate School of the chinese {2. of sciences, beijing 10003., China 3. School of Geography, beijing Normal university, beijing 100875, China Institute of Geographical sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Graduate School of the chinese academy of {2. School of Geography Beijing Normal University

Based on the plant level data from the First National Census of Basic Units, the Second National Census of Basic Units, and the First National Economic Census of China, this paper ex- amines the geographical agglomeration of chinese manufacturing industries at a more disaggregated level both by industrial classi-fication and spatial unit analysis. Applying the agglomeration index proposed by Maurel and Sedillot, studies show that the most agglomerated industries are resource-intensive, and capital and technology intensive while industries demanding localized inputs or serving localized markets or favored by local governments are fairly dispersed. The more disaggregated industries are more spa- tially agglomerated. At the finer spatial scale, industries are more dispersed. Results indicate that within-county spillovers are stronger than nearby-county spillovers, and within-prefecture spillovers are stronger than nearby prefecture spillovers. Local- ized spillovers are still quite substantial at a range beyond that of counties. Comparing the agglomeration index of chinese manu- facturing industries in 1996, 2.01 and 2.04, agglomeration seems to be a general tendency. Results also indicate that some industries have experienced remarkable changes in their levels of agglom- eration in the period 1996–2.04.

关键词： industrial agglomeration manufacturing industries the MS index

Narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxies: where are the broad line regions?

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第12期53卷 2307-2311,2339-2343页

作者： MAO WeiMing 1,2.3., HU Chen 2., WANG JianMin 2., BIAN WeiHao 4 , ZHANG Shu 2.& ZHAO Gang 1 1 Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, chinese academy of {2., beijing 100012. China 2.Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, chinese academy of {2.,{13., China 3.Graduate university of the chinese academy of {2.,{13., China 4 Department of Physics, Nanjing Normal university, Nanjing 2.0011, China chinese academy of {2. Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical Observatories Beijing China (GRID:grid.9227.e) (ISNI:***) chinese academy of {2. Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China (GRID:grid.9227.e) (ISNI:***) Graduate university of the chinese {2. of {3. Beijing China (GRID:grid.458514.9) chinese academy of {2. Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China (GRID:grid.9227.e) (ISNI:***) Nanjing Normal university Department of Physics Nanjing China (GRID:grid.260474.3) (ISNI:***) chinese academy of {2. Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical Observatories Beijing China (GRID:grid.9227.e) (ISNI:***)

A sample consisting of 2.1 narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) with high quality spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) is selected to explore where broad line regions are in these objects. We find that the Hβ profile can be fitted well by three (narrow, intermediate and broad) Gaussian components, and the FWHM ratios of the broad to the intermediate components hold a constant of 3.0 roughly for the entire sample. If the broad components originate from the region scaled by the well-determined Hβ reverberation mapping relation, we find that the intermediate components originate from the inner edge of the torus, which is scaled by dust K-band reverberation. We find that the IC and the BC are strongly linked dynamically, but the relation of their covering factors is much more relaxed, implying that both regions are clumpy.

关键词： black hole physics galaxies: evolution quasars: general

Modeling of elastic wave propagation on a curved free surface using an improved finite-difference algorithm

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2004年第5期47卷 633-648页

作者： WANG Xiuming1,3.& ZHANG Hailan2.1. CSIRO Petroleum, ARRC, PO BOX 113., Technology Park, Bentley, WA 6102. Australia 2. Institute of Acoustics, {3. academy of {2., beijing 100080, China 3. Present address: Institute of Acoustics, {3. academy of {2., beijing 100080, China CSIRO Petroleum ARRC Bentley Australia Institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Based on existing direct and imaging methods of a staggered finite-difference scheme, an improved algorithm for staggered finite-difference is proposed to implement rugged topographic free boundary conditions. This method assumes that the free surface can be implemented with horizontal and vertical free surface segments and their corners; the free surface passes through the grid points of shear stress components, instead of the normal stress components. Imaging is carried out for stress components in both horizontal and vertical directions, thus increasing the accuracy. To update particle- velocities, imaging and updating are first performed in the horizontal direction, and then in the vertical direction. The numerical results for elastic flat horizontal free surface with the imaging method and those for flat free surfaces of various slope angles with the proposed method are compared, and are shown to be in good agreement. The advantage of the proposed method is that only the stresses are dealt with in implementing the free surface into the staggered algorithm, which improves computation efficiency.

关键词： elastic wave simulation, curved free surface, staggered finite-difference, algorithm stability.