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高科技与产业化 2024年第9期30卷 20-23页

作者： Qingdao institute of bioenergy and Process, {2. 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所

2.2.年,中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所驰骋奋发、勇毅前行,紧紧围绕“四个率先”和“两加快一努力”的目标要求,进一步强化国家战略科技力量主力军使命担当,共同绘就了研究所繁荣发展的辉煌历程,各项事业取得可喜进展。

关键词：中国科学院生物能源工作进展使命担当研究所主力军辉煌历程青岛

Annealing effect on InP vertical porous arrays

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2010年第6期53卷 1562-1566页

作者： SU Ge1,LIU TianZhong2.LIU Wei1 & CAO LiXin1 1 institute of Material Science and Engineering,Ocean University of china,Qingdao 2.6100,china 2.Qingdao institute of bioenergy and bioprocess technology,chinese academy of sciences,Qingdao 2.6101,china 1. institute of Material Science and Engineering Ocean University of China Qingdao 266100 China2. Qingdao Institute of BioEnergy and Bioprocess Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao 266101 China

InP vertical porous arrays were produced using electrochemical etching at room *** as-etched InP samples were annealed in an ultra high vacuum ***-sectional analysis of the porous layer was conducted using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX).Annealing in vacuum was found to meliorate the structural quality of the porous *** results showed the composition change of the porous *** controlling the annealing process parameters,the content ratio of phosphorus (P) to indium (In) is *** property of the samples was also investigated at room *** with the sample without annealing treatment,Raman spectrum from the annealed sample showed red-shifted LO and TO peaks together with sharpened LO peak and shortened TO peak.

关键词： InP vertical porous arrays annealing effect Raman property electrochemical etching

Relationship Between Microbial Community and Soil Properties During Natural Succession of Abandoned Agricultural Land

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Pedosphere 2010年第3期20卷 352-360页

作者： JIA Guo-Mei ZHANG Pei-Dong WANG Gang CAO Jing HAN Jing-Cheng HUANG Ying-Ping College of Chemistry and Life Science China Three Gorges Unversity Yichang 443002 (China) Key Laboratory of Arid and Grassland Ecology School of Life Science Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 (China) Qingdao institute of bioenergy and {2. technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao 266071 (China)

The changes of microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and nitrogen (MBN) and microbial community in the topsoil of the abandoned agricultural land on the semi-arid Loess Plateau in china during the natural succession were evaluated to understand the relationship between microbial community and soil properties. MBC and MBN were measured using fumigation extraction, and microbial community was analyzed by the method of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME). The contents of organic C, total N, MBC, MBN, total FAME, fungal FAME, bacterial FAME and Gram-negative bacterial FAME at the natural succession sites were higher than those of the agricultural land, but lower than those of the natural vegetation sites. The MBC, MBN and total FAME were closely correlated with organic C and total N. Furthermore, organic C and total N were found to be positively correlated with fungal FAME, bacterial FAME, fungal/bacterial and Gram-negative bacterial FAME. Natural succession would be useful for improving soil microbial properties and might be an important alternative for sustaining soil quality on the semi-arid Loess Plateau in china.

关键词： fatty acid methyl ester microbial biomass soil carbon soil nitrogen

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我国化石能源燃烧产生的CO_2.放量预测

水电能源科学 2009年第5期27卷 224-227页

作者：郑鑫杨静王利生中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所山东青岛266101 中国科学院生物燃料重点实验室山东青岛266101

基于我国化石能源消费的原始数据,应用灰色新陈代谢模型分别预测了2.07-2.2.年煤、石油、天然气消费量,建立了化石能源消费量与CO2.放量的线性回归模型,实现了对化石能源燃烧产生的CO2.放量的预测,并分析了未来10 a化石能源消费与CO2...

基于我国化石能源消费的原始数据,应用灰色新陈代谢模型分别预测了2.07-2.2.年煤、石油、天然气消费量,建立了化石能源消费量与CO2.放量的线性回归模型,实现了对化石能源燃烧产生的CO2.放量的预测,并分析了未来10 a化石能源消费与CO2.放趋势。结果表明,该方法计算简便、易操作、拟合度和预测精度较高、结果可靠,可为能源发展和CO2.排提供科学依据。

关键词：能源消费 CO2.放灰色预测新陈代谢模型线性回归模型

Characterization of an enrichment culture debrominating deca-BDE with zero-valent iron as electron donor

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Characterization of an enrichment culture debrominating deca...

Kinetic Studies on the Pyrolisis of Biochar

第六届全国环境化学大会暨环境科学仪器与分析仪器展览会

作者： Xingjuan Chen~1,Guilan Chen~1,Mengde Qiu~1,Jun Guo~1,Guoping Sun~1,Xiaowei Zeng~2.Jian Xu~2.Meiying Xu~(1,*) (1Guangdong institute of Microbiology Guangzhou 510070 2.ingdao institute of {2. and bioprocess technology,chinese academy of sciences Qingdao 2.6101)

Biodegradation is considered to be a promising way of removing PBDEs from the ***, biodebromination occurs very slowly for the higher brominated PBDEs,especially for deca-BDE. Currently,very little is known about the synergistic degradation of deca-BDE by microbes and zero-valent iron(Fe ).In this study,an enrichment culture debrominating deca-BDE with Fe as electron donor was obtained from sediment samples,which were collected from Lianjiang River at Guiyu,china,an electronic waste recycling site,and enriched with

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Kinetic Studies on the Pyrolisis of Biochar

Estimation on the Total Quantity of Biomass Energy and Its Environmental Benefit Analysis in Shandong Province

“国际化学年在中国”——中国化学会第三届全国热分析动力学与热动力学学术会议暨江苏省第三届热分析技术研讨会

作者： Jingli Wu,Jinhu Wu,RuLi,Yunming Fang Key Laboratory of Biofuels,Qingdao institute of bioenergy and {2. technology,chinese academy of sciences,Qingdao,2.6101,china

Biochar production and mixing in soil are seen as the best options for atmospheric carbon sequestration,not only providing simultaneous benefits to soil,but also opportunities for distributed energy generation.A number of methods can be used for producing biochar,and production of bio-oil,gas and biochar from pyrolysis of biomass is considered a promising technology for combined production of bioenergy and carbon sequestration. Thermogravimetric analysis of the biochar was made on a high pressure high temperature ThermoGravimetric Analyzer,The complete setup is manufactured using corrosion resistant materials,and the application of a magnetic suspension balance enables experiments to be carried out in a large temperature and pressure *** the sensitivity of the balance is checked and calibrated during the experiments automatically because of the fully automatic,regularly checking of a reference measuring point which eliminates any drift of the baseline of the instrument. The pyrolysis reactivity and structure of biochar produced from wood powder,corncob,wheat straw and the effects of pyrolysis temperature were *** samples were prepared by ThermoGravimetric Analyzer in N under heating rate 10℃/min～50℃/minto a final temperature of 650℃～850℃.The results indicate that the final pyrolysis temperature and rate influenced the outputs of biochar,as well as the stability of the biochar *** is found that char increases with the decreasing of pyrolysis temperature and with the increasing of heating rate,Contrary to slow heating rate a faster heating rate may result in incomplete conversion of biomass due to limitations to heat transfer and *** was shown that the weight loss of different biomass at the same final pyrolysis temperature was different due to the content of cellulosic and hemicellulosic fractions in *** woody biomass(wood powder) and herbaceous biomass(corncob) also have different *** biomass loose

关键词： biochar carbon sequestration pyrolysis TG kinetics SEM

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Meteorological and Environmental Research 2011年第7期2卷 80-82页

作者： ZHENG Yan-lin1,2.LI Fu-li3,LIU Fang4 1.College of Science,Shandong University of Science and technology,Qingdao 2.6510,china 2.College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Ocean University of china,Qingdao 2.6101,china 3.Qingdao institute of bioenergy and bioprocess technology,chinese academy of sciences,Qingdao 2.6101,china 4.Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau of Wenshang County,Jining 2.2.00,china

[Objective] The aim was to estimate the total quantity of biomass energy and analyze its environmental benefit in Shandong Province.[Method] Based on the data from the statistics yearbook of Shandong Province in 2.10,the total quantity of biomass resources and biomass energy in Shandong Province in 2.09 was estimated,and its environmental benefit was analyzed.[Result] Biomass resources in Shandong Province mainly refer to crop residues,forest residues,grassland changed from degraded *** degraded land became grassland,the total quantity of biomass resources and biomass energy in Shandong Province in 2.09 was 182.808 8 million tons and 2.68×1015 kJ ***,the reduction of total emission of CO2.SO2.and nitrogen oxides was up to 2.1.2.5 million tons,and the reduced emission of SO2.accounted for 48.9% of annual SO2.emission in Shandong in *** energy crops plays important roles in the development of new energy sources,reduction of greenhouse gas emission and environmental protection.[Conclusion] The study could provide theoretical foundations for the establishment of energy policy and study on development strategy of biomass energy in Shandong Province.

关键词： Biomass energy Energy crop Environmental benefit Shandong Province china

Genomics approaches in dissecting complex microbial communities involved in bioenergy conversion

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Genomics approaches in dissecting complex microbial communit...

Status of Forest-Based bioenergy and Related Policies in china

2.08年中国微生物学会学术年会

作者： Jian Xu institute of bioenergy and Process,{2.

As the newly established national institute in china dedicated to {2. R&D, chinese academy of sciences Qingdao institute of {2. & bioprocess technology(CAS-QIBEBT;http://***)carries the mission of investigating and developing biomass-derived energy *** main R&D areas include 1).Cultivation,screening and engineering of plant species of {2. applications;2..Screening and reconstruction of functional microbial isolates and

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chinese Forestry Science and technology 2009年第3期8卷 1-9页

作者： LI Zhiyong1 LI Nuyun2.HE Youjun1 1. Research institute of Forestry Policy and Information, chinese {2. of Forestry, Beijing 100091, P. R. china 2. Office of Response to Climate Change, Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction, State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100714, P. R. china

As a result of the rapid economic development, china will be confronted with severe energy crisis and environmental protection problem in future decades. As of 2.03, china has become the second largest energy consumer in the world. The overall energy structure in china is characterized by abundance of coal and deficiency in crude oil and natural gas. Concerns about energy security paired with the need to tackle climate change lead to increasing support for the development of new domestic sources of renewable energy. Among renewable energy, forest bioenergy takes up an important position. In this paper, the status of forest bioenergy and related policies were introduced, the main issues on the development of forest bioenergy analyzed, and policy recommendations proposed.

关键词： forest bioenergy resource potential utilization policy issue recommendation

基因工程FR-008/杀念菌素脱羧衍生物CS103的分离提取及毒性和抗白色念珠菌活性研究

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微生物学通报 2009年第12期36卷 1859-1864页

作者：毛相朝陶欣艺杨亮沈亚领魏东芝邓子新华东理工大学生物反应器工程国家重点实验室鲁华生物技术研究所上海200237 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所中国科学院生物燃料重点实验室山东青岛266101 上海交通大学微生物代谢教育部重点实验室上海200030

本文在建立了基因工程FR-008/杀念菌素脱羧衍生物CS103分离提取工艺的基础上,经进一步纯化,获得一定供试样品。通过对比脱羧FR-008/杀念菌素CS103、FR-008/杀念菌素和两性霉素B三种化合物对人胚肾细胞毒性、对人血红细胞的溶血活性和对... 详细信息

本文在建立了基因工程FR-008/杀念菌素脱羧衍生物CS103分离提取工艺的基础上,经进一步纯化,获得一定供试样品。通过对比脱羧FR-008/杀念菌素CS103、FR-008/杀念菌素和两性霉素B三种化合物对人胚肾细胞毒性、对人血红细胞的溶血活性和对白色念珠菌的抗菌效果,发现脱羧FR-008/杀念菌素CS103的毒性较FR-008/杀念菌素和两性霉素B大大降低,且保持了较高的抗真菌(Candida albicans)活性。

关键词： FR-008/杀念菌素,脱羧衍生物CS103,两性霉素B,毒性,抗真菌活性