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Development of tourism resources and environment conservation in china: with special reference to Taishan Mountain

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 1991年第3期3卷 99-104页

作者： Liu JihanDepartment of Geography,peking university,beijing 100871,{2.

By analyzing the cases in Taishan Mountain, Shandong Province and other tourist sites in china, this paper pointed out the problems in tourism management, such as resources damage, environment pollution, which are the result of tourism development, and are obstacles to the development. The paper also gave suggestion and practical ways to preserve tourism resources and environment.

关键词： tourism resources environment conservation Taishan Mountain tourism development.

A study on environmental aridity over northern and southern to Qinling Mountains under climate warming

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2001年第2期11卷 193-201页

作者： YAN Jun-ping~1, LIU Yan-sui~2.(1. College of tourism and Environment, Shaanxi Normal university, Xi’an 710062. {2. 2. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources research, CAS, beijing 100101, {2.) College of tourism and Environment Shaanxi Normal University Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources research CAS

Based on the data up to 1999 from hydroclimatological departments, this pape analyzes the climatic divide implications of the Qinling Mountains in regional response to the process of climate warming, due to which the grades of dryness/wetness (GDW) in 100 years show that the northern region has entered a drought period, while the southern is a humid period. In a course of ten years, the D-value of annual average air temperature over southern Shaanxi (the Hanjiang Valley) and the Central Shaanxi Plain (the Guanzhong Plain) has narrowed, i.e., the former with a slight change and the latter with rapid increase in temperature. Both regions were arid with the decrease in precipition D-value, namely the plain became warmer while the south was drier. The Qinling Mountains play a pronounced role in the climatic divide. The runoff coefficient (RC) of the Weihe River decreases synchronously with that of the Hanjiang due to climate warming. The RC of Weihe dropped from 0.2.in the 1950s to less than 0.1 in the 1990s. The Weihe Valley (the Guanzhong Plain) is practically an arid area due to shortage of water. The successive 0.5, 1.0°C temperature anomaly over china marks, perhaps, the improtant transition period in which the environment becomes more vulnerable than before. The study shows the obvious trend of environmental aridity, which is of help to the understanding of regional response to global climate change.

关键词： climate change aridity Qinling Mountains

Correlation between Urban Land Change Process and Socioeconomic Development since the 1980s in Jiangsu Province

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2007年第2期5卷 72-77页

作者： Han Shucheng1, Pu Lijie1, 2. Peng Buzhuo1 1. Department of Land Resources and tourism Sciences, Nanjing university, Nanjing Jiangsu 2.0093, {2. 2. Key Laboratory of Land Use, Ministry of Land and Resources, beijing 10002., {2. Department of Land Resources and tourism Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu 210093 China Key Laboratory of Land Use Ministry of Land and Resources Beijing 100029 China

Studying the process and characteristics of urban land change in different phases of urbanization and different economic development is much important for understanding urban land change and management at a macro level. Taking the example of Jiangsu Province, the present paper studied the correlation between urban land change process and socioeconomic development from 1981 to 2.03 on the basis of statistical data. The results showed the following three aspects. First, urban land area has changed periodically and the research duration can be divided into two periods: from 1981 to 1994 and from 1995 to 2.03. In each period, the changing trend is the same, i.e. slow at first and then quick. Studying from the comprehensive change status, the characteristic of fluctuant change is significant with three acute change pinnacles in 1988, 1991 and 2.02.which were corresponded to turning point years of economic development phases of Jiangsu Province respectively. Second, the synchronization between urban land change and urbanization level change is not strict. With the evolution of urbanization phases, the change pace of urbanization level increased remarkably, but urban land change rate did not increase significantly accordingly. Third, the area of urban land has exponentially increased with the increase of per capita GDP. In different economic development levels classified by per capital GDP, land resource cost for economic development is different, respectively 2..01 hm2. 2..34 hm2. 2..2. hm2. and 11.14 hm2.for the increase of 100 million RMB GDP when the per capita GDP is under 1000, 1000–2.00, 2.00–5000 and over 5000 RMB.

关键词： Jiangsu Province urban land use urbanization eco- nomic development level

Landscape ecological assessment and eco-tourism development in the South Dongting Lake Wetland, china

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2003年第2期15卷 271-278页

作者： HE Ping 1,2. WANG Bao-zhong 1,3 (1.Central South Forestry university, Zhuzhou 412.06, china 2.china International Engineering Consulting Corporation, beijing 100044, china 3.Nanjing university, Nanjing 2.0093, china Central South Forestry university Zhuzhou 412006

As an important resource and the living environment of mankind, wetland has become gradually a highlight, strongly concerned and intensively studied by scientists and sociologists. The governments in the world and the whole society have been paying more and more attention on it. The Dongting Lake of china is regarded as an internationally important wetland. For a rational development and protection of the wetland, an investigation and studied on its resources and its value to tourism in the South Dongting Lake was conducted, to create an assessment system of the ecological landscapes, and to evaluate qualitatively and quantitatively the value of wetland landscape to the eco-tourism. The results showed that the scenic value of the South Dongting Lake Wetland satisfied the criterion of AAAA grade of china national scenic attraction. The eco-tourism value of the landscape cultures in the South Dongting Lake Wetland was discussed with emphasis. It were formulated that a principle and frame of sustainable exploitation of the wetland landscapes and it was proposed as well that establishing a Wetland Park and developing eco-tourism in the South Dongting Lake. Wetland is a fragile ecosystem with low resistance to the impact of the exploitation. Thus, we must pay intensively attention to the influence of exploitation on the landscape, take the ecological risk in account to employ a right countermeasure and avoid the negative affection.

关键词： South Dongting Lake wetland landscape eco-tourism Wetland Park ecological assessment

2.03—2.2.年我国旅游学术共同体学术成果评价

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旅游学刊 2024年第3期39卷 147-162页

作者：中国旅游研究院旅游学术评价研究基地北京联合大学旅游学院《旅游学刊》编辑部张凌云邓媛元张斌黄倩陈岩英黄晓波刘鲁不详中国旅游研究院学术委员及旅游学术评价研究基地北京联合大学旅游学院中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所集美大学工商管理学院旅游系

通过与旅游相关的50组检索词在CNKI中文核心期刊数据库、CSSCI数据库和CSCD数据库中检索出2.03—2.2.年收录的旅游类学术期刊文章,经查重和筛选最终得到33106篇旅游学术论文,以此作为研究的总样本框。这些旅游学术论文涉及1167种学术刊... 详细信息

通过与旅游相关的50组检索词在CNKI中文核心期刊数据库、CSSCI数据库和CSCD数据库中检索出2.03—2.2.年收录的旅游类学术期刊文章,经查重和筛选最终得到33106篇旅游学术论文,以此作为研究的总样本框。这些旅游学术论文涉及1167种学术刊物、472.所机构以及2.408名作者。文章分别对刊载旅游学术论文的学术期刊、论文作者、旅游院校和科研机构进行论文数量(分值、频次)、影响力(h指数、g指数)等指标的评价和排行。在数据处理上,应用了VBA预处理文件格式和编码计算,更加全面准确地进行期刊、学者以及机构的评价,为学术评价的数据处理提供了一种新的方法。研究成果主要体现在“2.03—2.2.年Top 50刊载旅游学术论文期刊”“2.03—2.2.年刊载旅游学术论文h指数≥15的期刊及其g指数”“2.03—2.2.年分值Top 100旅游论文作者”“2.03—2.2.年发表旅游论文h指数≥13的作者及其g指数”“2.03—2.2.年分值Top 100旅游院校和科研机构”以及“2.03—2.2.年发表旅游学术论文h指数≥2.的机构及其g指数”6个表格中。此外,在研究中还引入中国知网《学术精要数据库》的“三高”论文指标,这个指标是中国知网《学术精要数据库》基于中国知网资源总库,按论文被引频次、引证标准化指数和下载频次遴选出学科前1%(同年度同学科同种文献类型中前1%的论文)的论文即为高被引论文、高引证标准化指数论文及高下载论文,简称“三高”论文,即为高影响力论文。文章基于三大学术论文数据库,以50组检索词为依据,全样本地选取研究对象,较为全面系统地勾勒了2.03—2.2.年我国旅游学术共同体成员学术研究的概貌和相关的指标评价及其发展趋势。

关键词：旅游学术评价学术共同体 h指数 g指数

Influence of “Holiday tourism Circle of beijing” on Chengde tourism Spatial Alteration and Reconstruction

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2006年第4期4卷 38-42页

作者： Li Chen1,2.Cheng Shengkui2.Chen Yuansheng2.Zhang Yingqiu1 1.College of Arts&Science,beijing Union university,beijing 100083,china 2.Institute of Geographical Science and Natural Resources research,CAS,beijing 100101,china College of Arts & Science Beijing Union University Beijing 100083 China Institute of Geographical Science and Natural Resources research CAS Beijing 100101 China Institute of Geographical Science and Natural Resources Research CAS Beijing 100101 China Institute of Geographical Science and Natural Resources Research CAS Beijing 100101 China College of Arts & Science Beijing Union University Beijing 100083 China

Chengde City,famous for its cultural sightseeing tourism industry,and is located in china's"Capital Holiday tourism Circle".This location is advantageous,because of the recent boom in china's national tourism *** industry has gone through several structural and development changes with in the past several years.A result of these restructuring patterns is the great changes concerning competitive and cooperative relations among tourism destinations,which have precipitated the decline of the traditional sightseeing pattern. Northern china's"Capital Holiday tourism Circle"is one of nine key areas within the Chinese tourism industry under development during the Eleventh Five-Year *** the present article the method of"Distance Decline of The Tourist Flow"was used to define the flow of tourists in the Capital Holiday tourism Circle and its influence upon Chengde's tourism spatial distribution.3 aspects will be discussed:(1)The transformation from sightseeing to leisure markets makes the change possible in Chengde's tourism spatial pattern.(2.The location advantage(adjacent to {12. and Tianjin) also leads to the change in Chengde tourism spatial pattern.(3)The establishment of freeways also contributes to a great degrees of change. The rapid development of leisure tourism might lead to the change from nucleus model to a diversified one within Chengde's ***,Chengde is developing the tourism industry with the central heritage area as the nucleus and the northern forest, pasture,southern mountain,and rivers as its periphery.

关键词： china Capital Holiday tourism Circle Chengde city tourism space

中国国家地质公园空间结构与若干地理因素的关系

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山地学报 2005年第5期23卷 17-22页

作者：黄金火莆田学院福建莆田351100 北京大学旅游研究与规划中心北京100871

到目前为止,中国已建立了85处国家地质公园。最邻近点指数判别表明:国家地质公园在空间分布上属于凝聚型,受中国大地构造控制,形成了东部沿海带、武夷山带、太行山-巫山-雪峰山带、环青藏高原带、秦岭带、南岭带6个集聚带。进一步分析... 详细信息

到目前为止,中国已建立了85处国家地质公园。最邻近点指数判别表明:国家地质公园在空间分布上属于凝聚型,受中国大地构造控制,形成了东部沿海带、武夷山带、太行山-巫山-雪峰山带、环青藏高原带、秦岭带、南岭带6个集聚带。进一步分析国家地质公园与区域经济水平没有明显的耦合关系,但与城市发展水平的空间耦合关系明显。说明国家地质公园的建立不仅依赖于地质遗迹资源,而且还与周边区域的城市发展水平有关。由于我国广大中西部地区地质遗迹资源丰富,因此随着这些区域城市发展水平的不断提高,在广大中西部地区建立更多的国家地质公园对大西部开发和中部经济崛起具有重要的战略意义。

关键词：国家地质公园空间结构大地构造城市发展水平耦合关系

A GIS-BASED DISTRIBUTED SOIL EROSION MODEL:A CASE STUDY OF TYPICAL WATERSHED,SICHUAN BASIN

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International Journal of Sediment research 2007年第2期22卷 120-130页

作者： Zaijian YUAN1, Qiangguo CAI2.and Yingmin CHU31 School of Economics & Management, Hebei university of Science & Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050018, china2.Key Laboratory of Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources {2., CAS, beijing, 100101, china3College of tourism, Hebei university of Economics & Business, Shijiazhuang, 050061, china Hebei Univ Sci & Technol Sch Econ & Management Shijiazhuang 050018 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proc Beijing 100101 Peoples R China Hebei Univ Econ & Business Coll Tourism Shijiazhuang 050061 Peoples R China

Based on the measuring data and Digital Elevation Data (DEM) in a typical watershed--Hemingguan Watershed, Nanbu County, Sichuan Province of china, a GIS-based distributed soil erosion model was developed particularly for the purple soil type. It takes 2. m × 2. m grid as calculating unit and operates at 10-minute time interval. The required input data to the model include DEM, soil, land use, and time-series of precipitation and evaporation loss. The model enables one to estimate runoff, erosion and sediment yield for each grid cell and route the flow along its flow path to the watershed outlet. Furthermore, the model is capable of calculating the total runoff; erosion and sediment yield for the entire watershed by recursion algorithm. The validation of the model demonstrated that it could quantitatively simulate the spatial distribution of hydrological variables in a watershed, such as runoff, vegetation entrapment, soil erosion, the degree of soil and water loss. Moreover, it can evaluate the effect of land use change on the runoff generation and soil erosion with an accuracy of 80% and 75% respectively. The application of this model to a neighboring watershed with similar conditions indicates that this distributed model could be extended to other similar regions in china.

关键词： Purple soil Soil erosion model Distributed watershed model Land use change

Cloning, sequencing and expression of the coat protein gene of Cocksfoot mottle virus

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第2期17卷 222-225页

作者： DONG Zhi, GUO Xiaoyu, ZHANG Hailong and ZHANG Feiyun ( College of Life Science, Capital Normal university, beijing 100037, {2. College of Resources Environment and tourism, Capital Normal university, beijing 100037, {2. beijing Key Laboratory for Resources Environment and Geography Information System, beijing 100037, {2.) [a]College of Life Science Capital Normal University Beijing China [b]College of Resources Environment and tourism Capital Normal University Beijing China [c]beijing Key Laboratory for Resources Environment and Geography Information System Beijing China

The coat protein (CP) gene of Cocksfoot mottle virus (CfMV) was amplified by RT-PCR and inserted into expression vector pGEX-4T-1, and the resulting plasmid was designated as pGEXCfMV-JANCP. The fusion protein GST-CP was expressed in BL2. (DE3) pLysS after IPTG induction. The results of SDS-PAGE and Western blot analysis showed that the CfMV-CP gene was efficiently expressed in E. coli BL2. (DE3) pLysS through IPTG induction and the 56.0 kD protein was obtained.

关键词： Cocksfoot mottle virus sequence analysis prokaryotic expression.