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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第2期21卷 135-152页

作者： The Expert Writing Committee of the Chinese Expert Consensus on Clinical Applications of Drug-Coated Balloon(2^(nd)Edition) Jun-Bo GE Yun-Dai CHEN 不详 Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University Chinese PLA General Hospital

Percutaneous coronary interventions have progressed through the era of plain balloon dilation, bare-metal stent insertion to drug-eluting stent treatment, which has significantly reduced the acute occlusion and restenosis rates of target vessels and improved patient prognosis, making drug-eluting stents the mainstream interventional treatment for coronary artery disease. In recent years, drug-coated balloons(DCBs) have become a new treatment strategy for coronary artery disease, and the drugs used in the coating and the coating technology have progressed in the past years. Without permanent implant, a DCB delivers antiproliferative drugs rapidly and uniformly into the vessel wall via the excipient during a single balloon dilation. Many evidence suggests that DCB angioplasty is an effective measure for dealing with in-stent restenosis and de novo lesions in small coronary *** more clinical studies are published, new evidence is emerging for the use of DCB angioplasty in a wide range of coronary diseases, and the indications are expanding internationally. Based on the latest research from China and elsewhere, the Expert Writing Committee of the Chinese Expert Consensus on Clinical Applications of Drug-Coated Balloon has updated the previous DCB consensus after evidence-based discussions and meetings in terms of adequate preparation of in-stent restenosis lesions, expansion of the indications for coronary de novo lesions, and precise guidance of DCB treatment by intravascular imaging and functional evaluation.

关键词： balloon drugs dealing

Progress of Lyman-alpha-based beam emission spectroscopy(Ly BES)diagnostic on the HL-2A tokamak

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第3期26卷 118-125页

作者：周艺轩余羿许敏柯锐聂林徐皓赵光义刘灏袁子豪肖晨雨李继全肖池阶 the HL-2A Team Southwestern Institute of Physics Chengdu 610041People's Republic of China Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082People's Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871People's Republic of China

An edge Lyman-alpha-based beam emission spectroscopy(LyBES)diagnostic,using a heating NBI(neutral beam injection)system,is currently under development on the HL-2A *** 20-channel edge LyBES,which is intended to measure the density fluctuation in plasma edge(from R=1960 mm to R=2026 mm)with an improved spatial resolution of 3.3 mm,is a complement to the existing conventional beam emission spectroscopy(BES)*** this article,we introduce the progress of LyBES diagnostic,including the collection optics,the monochromator,and the detector *** reflectance of the collection mirrors is measured to be~82%at 122 nm,and the aberration geometrical radius of the collection optics is tested to be~150μm in the aimed *** linear dispersion of the LyBES monochromator is designed to be~0.09 nm mm^(-1).The bandwidth of the detector system with the 5×10^(7)V A^(-1)preamplifier gain is measured to be~280 kHz,and the peak-to-peak noise of the detector system is tested to be~16 *** finalized design,components development and testing of the LyBES diagnostic have been completed at present,and an overall performance of the LyBES diagnostic is to be confirmed in the next HL-2A campaign.

关键词： density fluctuation Ly BES BES vacuum ultraviolet

The tri-band high spectral resolution spectrometer with gratings in tandem for the charge-exchange recombination spectroscopy diagnostic system on HL-2A tokamak

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作者： 2-702

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作者： 2-702 44-88

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第6期26卷 103-110页

作者：刘亮余德良马倩何小斐 Maarten DE BOCK Manfred von HELLERMANN Michael WALSH 陈文锦何小雪魏彦玲张能李栋魏会领 the HL-2A Team Southwestern Institute of Physics Chengdu 610041People’s Republic of China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology Baoji University of Arts and SciencesBaoji 721000People’s Republic of China ITER Organization Route de Vinon-sur-VerdonCS 90046St.Paul Lez Durance Cedex 13067France Fusion Spectroscopy Markgraf-Albrecht Str.14Berlin 10711Germany

Charge-exchange(CX) recombination spectroscopy is a powerful tool monitoring ion temperature and plasma rotation with good temporal and spatial resolutions. A compact, new design for a high-throughput, tri-band high spectral resolution spectrometer has been developed for the charge-exchange recombination spectroscopy measurement on the HL-2A tokamak. The simultaneous measurements of He II(468.57 nm), C VI(529.1 nm), and Dα(656.1 nm accompanied by beam emission spectra) with an acquisition frequency up to 400 Hz are achieved by vertically binning the spectrum from each fiber in experiments. Initial results indicate that the system can provide radial profiles of not only ion temperature and rotation velocity,but also concentration of carbon. For the case of helium, the measurements for the ion temperature and rotation velocity are straightforward but the apparent concentration associated with the observed CX intensity is obviously too high. Modeling of the active He II CX feature including plume contributions needs to be carried out to extract the true helium *** spectrometer could become a prototype for the ITER charge-exchange recombination spectroscopy diagnostic and the pilot experiments, as presented here, demonstrate the possibility of impurity concentrations measurements based on the combined measurement of local beam emission and charge-exchange recombination spectroscopy spectra.

关键词： CXRS ion temperature plasma rotation impurity concentration

Chinese expert consensus on the clinical application of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in patients with chronic kidney disease

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第11期137卷 1264-1266页

作者： The Expert Group of Chinese Expert Consensus on the Clinical Application of Sodium-glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Fan Fan Hou Chuanming Hao Min Zhang Chuanming Hao 不详 Department of Nephrology Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510515China Division of Nephrology Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China

The prevalence of chronic kidney disease(CKD)in China was 8.2%in 2018-2019.[1]CKD may progress to end-stage kidney disease(ESKD),necessitating kidney replacement treatment such as dialysis or kidney transplantation,[2]which imposes a substantial burden on both family and ***,patients with CKD have a high risk of comorbidities including cardiovascular diseases.[3]The risk of death rises as the estimated glomerularltration rate(eGFR)declines.[3]A substantial portion of CKD patients die,primarily from cardiovascular events,before reaching the stage requiring dialysis.[3]As such,delaying the progression of CKD and reducing cardiovascular events are key elements in patient *** recent years,important progress has been made in the cardiorenal protection of patients with ***cally,the advent of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2(SGLT2)inhibitors has provided a new and important approach for the treatment of CKD.

关键词： kidney patients dialysis

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钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂联合胰岛素治疗2型糖尿病中国专家共识(2023版)

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中华糖尿病杂志 2024年第1期16卷 9-19页

作者：《钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂联合胰岛素治疗2型糖尿病中国专家共识》编写委员会郭立新洪天配田勍张丽娜不详北京医院内分泌科国家老年医学中心北京100730 北京大学第三医院内分泌科北京100191 北京大学第三医院

口服降糖药(OAD)联合胰岛素治疗是2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者血糖控制达标的重要方法之一。新型OAD钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂(SGLT2i)在有效降糖的同时还可发挥心肾保护作用。近年来,SGLT2i在T2DM患者中广泛使用,如何将这一类新型OAD与胰岛... 详细信息

口服降糖药(OAD)联合胰岛素治疗是2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者血糖控制达标的重要方法之一。新型OAD钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂(SGLT2i)在有效降糖的同时还可发挥心肾保护作用。近年来,SGLT2i在T2DM患者中广泛使用,如何将这一类新型OAD与胰岛素安全、有效地联合应用,成为T2DM临床管理中需要关注的问题。本共识针对SGLT2i联合胰岛素的使用原则、患者人群选择、联合用药启动流程、治疗优势、联合治疗的安全性和注意事项等问题方面进行证据梳理,并结合我国的临床实际用药经验,提出13条推荐意见。旨在指导广大临床医师规范、合理用药,从而改善我国T2DM患者的临床结局。

关键词：糖尿病 2型钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂胰岛素口服降糖药

《我的阿勒泰》的生活智慧:真正舒适的人生,是向内探求

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伴侣 2024年第6期 50-52页

作者： 37度2 不详

最近,《我的阿勒泰》迷你剧登录央视CCTV-1黄金档。辽阔山野,漫天星空,琐碎杂事,稀松日常,勾勒出无数人神往的美丽北疆生活。它的原著作者李娟曾说:“我写下的故事曾让无数读者向往,但其实最最向往的是我自己。”李娟对阿勒泰表达的深... 详细信息

最近,《我的阿勒泰》迷你剧登录央视CCTV-1黄金档。辽阔山野,漫天星空,琐碎杂事,稀松日常,勾勒出无数人神往的美丽北疆生活。它的原著作者李娟曾说:“我写下的故事曾让无数读者向往,但其实最最向往的是我自己。”李娟对阿勒泰表达的深深眷恋,总是让人恍惚。让人忘记阿勒泰壮美广阔的背后其实也有来自大自然的压迫感,它同时有并不算宜居的客观环境和躲不开的具体生活困难。可是李娟,不管境遇是糟心还是快活,她的文字始终雀跃,永远像草原上奔腾的小马。或许她无意中揭示了一种生活智慧:你永远可以在乏善可陈的日常里,寻找闪烁的微光。

关键词：生活智慧压迫感原著作者李娟乏善可陈阿勒泰壮美客观环境