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CMQV+:An authenticated key exchange protocol from CMQV

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science china(information sciences) 2012年第7期55卷 1666-1674页

作者： LI Hui 1,2 & WU ChuanKun 1 1 state key laboratory of information security,institute of software,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 2 Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china 1. state key laboratory of information security Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Ustaoglu presents a secure and efficient key exchange protocol named CMQV,based on the design rationales of HMQV and *** with the latter two protocols,on one hand,CMQV achieves high performance of HMQV,and on the other,it is proven secure in eCK model as NAXOS ***,CMQV enjoys the security proof under gap Diffie-Hellman assumption as indicated by its *** this paper,we propose a variant of CMQV,called CMQV+,which is proven secure under a weaker assumption (*** Diffie-Hellman assumption) in eCK model with random oracles while maintaining the high-performance feature of CMQV as much as possible.

关键词： key exchange eCK model trapdoor-test technique provable security CDH assumption

A two-round honest-verifier zero-knowledge protocol

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science china(information sciences) 2010年第5期53卷 954-963页

作者： LIU HanWu 1,2 & LIN DongDai 1 1 The state key laboratory of information security, institute of software, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190, china 2 Graduate University of the chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049, china 1. The state key laboratory of information security Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China2. Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Since the concept of zero-knowledge protocols was introduced, it has attracted a lot of attention and in turn showed significant effect on the development of cryptography, complexity theory and other areas. The round complexity of a zero-knowledge protocol is a very important efficiency consideration, and it is required to be as small as possible. Generally, it is desirable to have zero-knowledge protocols with constant numbers of rounds. Goldreich and Oren proved that only languages in BPP have one-round and two-round zero-knowledge protocols. Moreover, they also showed that only languages in BPP have one-round honest-verifier zero-knowledge protocols. The notion of honest-verifier zero-knowledge protocols is highly non-trivial and fascinating itself, and has many other uses. Thus, the problem as to whether there exist two-round honest-verifier zero-knowledge protocols becomes an important open problem. In this paper, we introduce a new simulation technique and present a two-round honest-verifier zero-knowledge protocol for any language in N P under a standard complexity assumption based on this technique.

关键词： proof system argument system zero-knowledge witness indistinguishability black-box one-way permutation commitment scheme zap

Improved multi-pass fast correlation attacks with applications

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science china(information sciences) 2011年第8期54卷 1635-1644页

作者： ZHANG Bin & FENG DengGuo state key laboratory of information security,institute of software,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 1. state key laboratory of information security Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

In this paper we propose two new algorithms for multi-pass fast correlation attacks on stream *** first algorithm aims at fast symbol-wise decoding in the circumstances that the noise is not very high and we have little resource for *** second algorithm deals with the practical decoding problem in the high noise and limited keystream *** new algorithms are applicable to arbitrary form LFSR and compare favorably to the previously known algorithms in the scenarios under *** applications,we demonstrate new key recovery attacks on one-level Bluetooth E0 and LILI-128,*** 2 37 -bit keystream and 2 28-byte memory,our attack against one-level E0 needs 2 35.1 *** 2 24-bit keystream and 2 24.5 -byte memory,our attack on LILI-128 has time complexity 2 70.6 operations.

关键词： stream cipher fast correlation attacks linear feedback shift register (LFSR) Bluetooth E0 LILI-128

security model and modular design of fair authentication key exchange protocols

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science china(information sciences) 2010年第2期53卷 278-287页

作者： FENG DengGuo & CHEN WeiDong state key laboratory of information security, institute of software, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190, china 1. state key laboratory of information security Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

It is traditionally assumed that the legal two parties in authentication key exchange (AKE) communications are both credible. However, in more and more network applications nowadays, it is often required that such protocols be run under the circumstances where ones do not trust in each other. Therefore, in this paper we propose the idea of fair authentication key exchange (FAKE), which has not only the basic properties of AKE protocols, but also some new properties: the "session proof" embedded in the input of protocols by the customer; and if not revealed, the protocols have the deniability, otherwise the transcript of protocol is binding for the identifications. Such a method is capable of solving the contradiction between protecting privacy and the dissension on network service. Then the security model of FAKE protocols is formulated systematically and a flaw of the security model of current signature schemes proposed by Kudla is also corrected. Finally, a kind of FAKE protocol based on current signature schemes is designed and the mBJM-AK security, conditional deniability and fairness of FAKE protocols are proved in the random oracle model.

关键词： authentication key exchange protocols deniability fairness concurrent signature provable security

Research on applying physical chaos generator to spacecraft information security

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science china(Technological sciences) 2009年第5期52卷 1463-1470页

作者： ZHAO HePing state key laboratory of information security,Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china china academy of Space Technology,beijing 100094,china state key laboratory of information security Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China china academy of Space Technology Beijing 100094 China

The effectiveness of a short-length message extension method based on physical chaos generator was analyzed and the entropy of the extended message was calculated in this *** analysis demon-strated that with the mentioned method the entropy of short-length messages,which are repeatedly used in spacecraft data systems,is obviously increased,and the security of transmission is enhanced as *** paper also presented an improvement of the protocol for secret key agreement presented by *** and *** of depending on characteristics of communication channel,this method takes advantage of the random data produced by physical chaos generator to preset the initial parameters of the procedure on both sides of communication,so that the procedure and quantity of cipher key can be precisely *** method can be used to cipher key management of se-cure communication between long life-span spacecraft and ground system.

关键词： physical chaos generator spacecraft information security message extension cipher key management

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A formula on linear complexity of highest coordinate sequences from maximal periodic sequences over Galois rings

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Progress in Natural science:Materials International 2006年第9期16卷 998-1001页

作者： HU Lei and SUN Nigang (state key laboratory of information security, Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049, china) [a]state key laboratory of information security Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Using a polynomial expression of the highest coordinate map, we deduce an exact formula on the linear complexity of the highest coordinate sequence derived from a maximal periodic sequence over an arbitrary Galois ring of characteristic p2 , where p is a prime. This generalizes the known result of Udaya and Siddiqi for the case that the Galois ring is Z4.

关键词： Galois ring highest coordinate sequence linear complexity.

Dynamic tree-based authenticated group key exchange protocol

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science china(information sciences) 2010年第8期53卷 1591-1602页

作者： LI Hui 1,2 , WU ChuanKun 1 & TENG JiKai 1,2 1 state key laboratory of information security, institute of software, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190, china 2 Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049, china 1. state key laboratory of information security Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Authenticated group key exchange protocols allow a group of users over a public network to establish a shared secret key for the subsequent cryptographic goals. In this paper, we extend BD-II scheme into a dynamic setting, and propose a tree-based authenticated key exchange protocol which is more suitable for dynamic groups in such as ad hoc networks. Our protocol is proven secure in random-oracle model. Additionally, we analyze the costs of our protocols in both communication and computation terms, and compare its performance with three well-known protocols.

关键词： tree-based group key exchange dynamic provable security

On constant-round zero-knowledge proofs of knowledge for NP-relations

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science china(information sciences) 2010年第4期53卷 788-799页

作者： LI HongDa1*, XU HaiXia1, LI Bao1 & FENG DengGuo2 1state key laboratory of information security, Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049, china 2state key laboratory of information security, institute of software of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china 1. state key laboratory of information security Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China2. State Key Laboratory of Information Security Institute of Software of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

This paper considers the existence of constant-round zero-knowledge proofs of knowledge for NP under standard assumptions. By introducing a new interactive proof model, we construct a 3-round zero-knowledge proof of knowledge system for the NP-relation under the assumption that factoring is intractable. Our construction not only shows the existence of constant-round zero-knowledge proofs of knowledge, but also gives a positive answer to the open problem of the existence of 3-round zero-knowledge proofs for NP.

关键词： zero-knowledge proof proof of knowledge constant-round NP-relation

CBCR:CBC MAC with rotating transformations

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science china(information sciences) 2011年第11期54卷 2247-2255页

作者： ZHANG LiTing 1,2,WU WenLing 1,ZHANG Lei 1 & WANG Peng 21 state key laboratory of information security,institute of software,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 2 Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china 1. state key laboratory of information security Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Message authentication codes (MACs) are widely used to protect data integrity and data origin authentication in *** this paper,we propose a new block-cipher-based MAC algorithm,CBCR,with provable security for arbitrary-length *** adopts rotating operations in the end of cipherblock-chaining structure,and it appends fixed-length prefixes to all messages,which implies flexible usages in *** example,these fixed-length prefixes can be filled with some security parameters,message redundancies,*** also propose CBCR0,a special case of CBCR that sets its prefix to be an all-zero *** with CMAC,a recommended standard by the US National institute of Standards and Technology (NIST),CBCR0 enjoys all the advantages that CMAC has,but requires less memory;so,in practical applications,CBCR0 behaves as well as CMAC does,and it is even more suitable for environments with limited memory resources,*** cards.

关键词： message authentication code cipher block chaining block cipher provable security