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Mn content of reservoir calcite cement: A novel inorganic geotracer of secondary petroleum migration in the tectonically complex Junggar Basin (NW china)

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Science china Earth Sciences 2007年第12期50卷 1796-1809页

作者： CAO Jian1,HU WenXuan1,YAO SuPing1,ZHANG YiJie2,WANG XuLong3,ZHANG YueQian3,TANG Yong3 & SHI XinPu3 1 State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposit research,Department of Earth Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,china 2 research institute of exploration and development,petrochina,beijing 100083,china 3 research institute of exploration and development,petrochina Xinjiang Oilfield Company,Karamay 834000,china State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposit research Department of Earth Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China research institute of exploration and development PetroChina Beijing China research institute of exploration and development PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company Karamay China

Electronic probe microanalysis(EPMA) results of reservoir calcite cement from fourteen core samples in the Junggar Basin show that Mn-content varies largely between different samples from below the detect limitation to 4.14%,while it displays a generally good correlation with oil-gas ***,therefore,likely indicates that concentration of the Mn-content of the calcite cement has a close rela-tion to the intensity of petroleum fluid charging during hydrocarbon secondary *** order to assess this hypothesis,oxygen and strontium isotopic measurements on sixteen calcite veins host in source sequences were carried out to investigate the feature of the oil-source petroleum *** results imply that during hydrocarbon generation and migration,deep hot fluid has dissolved volcanic minerals interlined between mudstone source *** Mn is a kind of typical trace element enriched in volcanic rocks,it is reasonable to conclude that the petroleum fluid formed in the source sequences would be ***,calcite cements precipitated from such Mn-rich petroleum fluid would be Mn-rich *** to the geologic chromatographic effect during migration along reservoir rocks,the decreasing of the Mn-content of the reservoir calcite cements indicates the migration ***,this novel geotracer was further successfully applied in the study of hydrocarbon migration in the Junggar Basin in combination with organic geochemical analyses during the hydrocarbon *** Mn content of the reservoir calcite cement appears promising as a novel inorganic geotracer for the petroleum *** paper represents a search for novel indicators of secondary petroleum migration in tectonically complex basins based on fundamentals of the reservoir fluid-rock interactions.

关键词： Petroleum migration, inorganic geochemistry, water-rock interaction, reservoir calcite cement, the Junggar Basin

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Neutron and density logging responses to gas reservoir for well-balanced and under-balanced logging:Gas reservoirs of sandstone in a western china field

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Science china Earth Sciences 2008年第S2期51卷 201-206页

作者： WU WenSheng1,XIAO LiZhi1 & ZHANG LongHai2 1 Resource & Information Department,china University of Petroleum,beijing 102249,china 2 research institute of Petroleum exploration and development,petrochina,beijing 100083,china Resource & Information Department China University of Petroleum Beijing China research institute of Petroleum exploration and development PetroChina Beijing China

Studying the response differences between neutron and density logging of gas reservoir for well-balanced and under-balanced logging will be of significance in evaluation of gas reservoir under the under-balanced condition and application of logging data. With Monte Carlo simulation technique,the paper obtains the relationship between neutron and density logging measurement and borehole di-ameter,porosity or gas saturation for well-balanced and under-balanced logging. The conclusions show that the response trend of under-balanced logging to gas reservoirs agrees with that of well-balanced logging with small borehole,and under-balanced logging data can be used usually as well-balanced logging data. When borehole diameter is large,under-balanced logging data should be corrected for the influences of borehole.

关键词： under-balanced logging density logging neutron logging gas reservoir response

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An analysis of seismic attenuation in random porous media

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第4期53卷 628-637页

作者： LIU Jiong1, BA Jing2, MA JianWei1 & YANG HuiZhu1 1 institute of Seismic exploration, School of Aerospace, Tsinghua University, beijing 100084, china 2 research institute of Petroleum exploration & development, petrochina, beijing 100083, china institute of Seismic exploration School of Aerospace Tsinghua University Beijing China research institute of Petroleum exploration & development PetroChina Beijing China

The attenuation of seismic wave in rocks has been one of the interesting research topics, but till now no poroelasticity models can thoroughly explain the strong attenuation of wave in rocks. In this paper, a random porous medium model is designed to study the law of wave propagation in complex rocks based on the theory of Biot poroelasticity and the general theory of stochastic process. This model sets the density of grain, porosity, permeability and modulus of frame as random parameters in space, and only one fluid infiltrates in rocks for the sake of better simulation effect in line with real rocks in earth strata. Numerical simulations are implemented. Two different inverse quality factors of fast P-wave are obtained by different methods to assess attenuation through records of virtual detectors in wave field (One is amplitude decay method in time domain and the other is spectral ratio method in frequency domain). Comparing the attenuation results of random porous medium with those of homogeneous porous medium, we conclude that the attenuation of seismic wave of homogeneous porous medium is far weaker than that of random porous medium. In random porous media, the higher heterogeneous level is, the stronger the attenuation becomes, and when heterogeneity σ = 0.15 in simulation, the attenuation result is consistent with that by actual observation. Since the central frequency (50 Hz) of source in numerical simulation is in earthquake band, the numerical results prove that heterogeneous porous structure is one of the important factors causing strong attenuation in real stratum at intermediate and low frequency.

关键词： the theory of stochastic process the theory of Biot poroelasticity the attenuation of seismic wave inverse quality factor

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Timing and history of marine hydrocarbon accumulation in Tarim craton

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2002年第S1期47卷 120-127页

作者： ZHAO Jingzhou~(1,2) & LI Qiming~3 1. Department of Petroleum Geology, Xi’an Petroleum institute, Xi’an 710065, china 2. research institute of Petroleum exploration and development, petrochina, beijing 100083, china 3. Tarim Oilfield Company, Kuerle, Xinjiang 841000, china Department of Petroleum Geology Xi’an Petroleum Institute Xi’an China research institute of Petroleum exploration and development PetroChina Beijing China Tarim Oilfield Company Kuerle Xinjiang China

Based on the analyses of hydrocarbon inclu-sions, K-Ar dating of authigenic illites and oil/gas-watercontact retrospection as well as other methods, the marineprimary reservoirs in the cratonic region of the Tarim Basinare found to have been formed in the late Caledonian toearly Hercynian, late Hercynian, and Himalayan, and oil andgas adjusted and redistributed in the Yanshanian (Jurassic toCretaceous) and Himalayan (Tertiary). The analyses alsoshow that the remaining primary oil accumulations aremostly formed in the late Hercynian, and the secondary oilreservoirs resulted from the adjustment and redistribution ofthe earlier accumulations during the Yanshanian and Hima-layan (especially late Himalayan), of which the Himalayan isalso the major stage of gas accumulation. The primary oilreservoirs formed in the late Hercynian mostly occur withinthe Paleozoic formation, whereas the secondary reservoirsformed in the Himalayan in the Mesozoic. The late adjust-ment and redistribution of reservoirs in the craton region ofthe Tarim Basin is ubiquitous because of the intensified tec-tonic movements since the Mesozoic, especially Cenozoic andintrusion of the high- to over-mature gas. Furthermore, thelower amplitude of reservoirs in the craton region also makesthem easier to be adjusted and redistributed. Therefore, theremaining paleo-uplift and palaeo-slope developed in rela-tively stable tectonic regions are the main potential areas forthe middle-large marine reservoirs in the Tarim Basin.

关键词： Tarim Basin craton geochronology of hydrocarbon accumulation history of hydrocarbon accumulation marine reservoir primary reservoir secondary reservoir.

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Characteristics,genesis and accumulation history of natural gas in Hetianhe gasfield,Tarim Basin,china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2008年第S1期51卷 84-95页

作者： WANG ZhaoMing 1 ,WANG QingHua 1 ,ZHAO MengJun 2 ,LI Yong 1 &XU ZhiMing 3 1 Tarim Oilfield Company,petrochina,Kuerle 841000,china 2 research institute of Petroleum exploration&development,petrochina,beijing 100083,china 3 Southwest Petroleum institute,Nanchong 637001,china Tarim Oilfield Company PetroChina Kuerle China research institute of Petroleum exploration & development PetroChina Beijing China Southwest Petroleum institute Nanchong China

Hetianhe gasfield in Bachu region of the Tarim Basin is mainly composed of three reservoir-caprock assembly,namely regional caprock of upper mudstone,middle mudstone and lower mudstone of the Carboniferous and reservoir of Bachu bioclastic limestone,glutenite and the Ordovician carbonate buried *** gas in Hetianhe gasfield sourced from the Cambrian source *** is thought that gases in Ma4 well block in the east of Hetianhe gasfield are mainly crude-oil cracked gases,while those in Ma3 and Ma8 well blocks in the west are the mixture gases of kerogen cracked gases and crude-oil cracked *** gas is rich in H2S and accumulated in multiply stages as the result of *** accumulation history is divided into three stages,namely accumulation and breakage in the late Caledonian-early Hercynian,migration and dissipation in the late Hercynian and accumulation in Himalayan. The main accumulation of reformed gas reservoir is in Himalayan.

关键词： gas characteristics gas genesis accumulation history Hetianhe gasfield Tarim Basin

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Prediction of petroleum exploration risk and subterranean spatial distribution of hydrocarbon accumulations

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Petroleum Science 2011年第1期8卷 17-23页

作者： Xie Hongbing Guo Qiulin Li Feng Li Jianzhong Wu Na Hu Suyun Liang Kun School of Energy Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China research institute of Petroleum exploration ＆ development PetroChinaBeijing 100083China Science ＆ Technology Management Department China National Petroleum CorporationBeijing 100007China

Investigation of spatial distribution of oil and gas resource and accurate prediction of the geographic location of its undiscovered resource is significant for reducing exploration risk and improving exploration benefit.A new method for predicting spatial distribution of oil resource is discussed in this *** consists of prediction of risk probability in petroleum exploration and simulation of hydrocarbon abundance. exploration risk probability is predicted by multivariate statistics,fuzzy mathematics and information processing techniques.A spatial attribute database for sample wells was set up and the Mahalanobis distance and Fuzzy value of given samples were ***,the Bayesian formula was used to calculate the hydrocarbon-bearing probability at the area of exploration ***,a hydrocarbon probability template is formed and used to forecast the probability of the unknown area. The hydrocarbon abundance is simulated based on Fourier integrals,frequency spectrum synthesis and fractal ***,the fast Fourier transformation（FFT） is used to transform the known hydrocarbon abundance from the spatial domain to the frequency domain,then,frequency spectrum synthesis is used to produce the fractal frequency spectrum,and FFT is applied to get the phase information of hydrocarbon-bearing ***,the frequency spectrum simulation is used to calculate the renewed hydrocarbon abundance in the play. This method is used to predict the abundance and possible locations of the undiscovered petroleum accumulations in the Nanpu Sag of the Bohai Bay Basin,*** prediction results for the well-explored onshore area of the northern Nanpu Sag agree well with the actual *** the less-explored offshore areas in the southern Nanpu Sag,the prediction results suggest high hydrocarbon abundance in Nanpu-1 and Nanpu-2,providing a useful guiding for future exploration.

关键词： Hydrocarbon resources abundance risk forecast Nanpu sag frequency spectrum simulation fractal theory

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华北东部盆地油气勘探潜力与发展方向

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石油学报 2003年第4期24卷 7-12页

作者：王毓俊田在艺中国海洋石油勘探研究院河北高碑店074010 中国石油勘探开发研究院北京100083

华北东部盆地是典型的多旋回叠加改造型盆地 ,中上元古界、下古生界、上古生界、中生界和新生界普遍具有生烃潜力和储盖组合条件。漫长的地质演化和新生代构造断裂活动形成了上第三系至太古界多层系多类型的油气藏 ,在凹陷、凸起的各部... 详细信息

华北东部盆地是典型的多旋回叠加改造型盆地 ,中上元古界、下古生界、上古生界、中生界和新生界普遍具有生烃潜力和储盖组合条件。漫长的地质演化和新生代构造断裂活动形成了上第三系至太古界多层系多类型的油气藏 ,在凹陷、凸起的各部位 ,分布着大型油气聚集带。根据盆地历史演化、勘探程度差异性及油气发现的特点 ,对华北东部盆地油气勘探潜力进行了分析。在该地区应着重研究多勘探层系、勘探程度的差异性和地质理论的新进展 ,充分挖掘各探区内各单元的油气资源潜力 ,第三系深层、前第三系、滩海和浅海应是华北东部盆地 2

关键词：华北东部多旋回叠加盆地多层系油气藏第三系深层前第三系滩海浅海勘探潜力

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The productivity evaluation model and its application for finite conductivity horizontal wells in fault block reservoirs

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Petroleum Science 2010年第4期7卷 530-535页

作者： Jiang Hanqiao Ye Shuangjiang Lei Zhanxiang Wang Xing Zhu Guojin Chen Minfeng Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering Ministry of Education China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China research institute of Petroleum exploration and development PetroChina Beijing 100083 China research institute of china National Offshore Oil Corporation Beijing 100027 China

It is very difficult to evaluate the productivity of horizontal wells in fault block reservoirs due to the influence of fault *** the basis of the method of images and source-sink theory,a semianalytical model coupling reservoir and finite conductivity horizontal wellbore flow dynamics was built,in which the influence of fault sealing was taken into *** distribution of wellbore flow and radial inflow profiles along the horizontal interval were also *** impact of the distance between the horizontal well and the fault on the well productivity was quantitatively *** on this analysis,the optimal distance between the horizontal well and the fault in banded fault block reservoirs could be *** to the field application,the relative error calculated by the model proposed in this paper is within ±15%.It is an effective evaluation method for the productivity of horizontal wells in fault block *** productivity of the horizontal well increases logarithmically as the distance between the horizontal well and the fault *** optimal distance between the horizontal well and the fault is 0.25-0.3 times the horizontal well length.

关键词： Fault block reservoir horizontal well finite conductivity productivity evaluation well location design

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A comparative study of boron isotopes and trace elements of the marine foraminifers during the last glacial maximum and Holocene

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Science china Earth Sciences 2010年第12期53卷 91-100页

作者： NI YunYan 1,2 1 research institute of Petroleum exploration and development,petrochina,beijing 100083,china 2 Bristol Isotope Group,Department of Earth Sciences,Bristol University,Wills Memorial Building,Queens Road,Bristol BS8 1RJ,United Kingdom research institute of Petroleum exploration and development PetroChina Beijing China Bristol Isotope Group Department of Earth Sciences Bristol University Bristol UK

Boron isotopic compositions in marine planktonic foraminifers can record changes in seawater pH and hence provide a new tool to reconstruct the changes of paleo-atmospheric *** a comparative study was done on boron isotopes and trace element abundances of planktonic foraminifers,Globigerinoides sacculifer and Globigerinoides ruber from three tropical ODP sites,Site 806B,Site 664C and Site *** is demonstrated here that *** is a better species to be used for downcore boron isotope analyses on glacial-interglacial scales,particularly since *** is prone to dissolution causing unexpectedly light boron isotopes during glacial *** has been shown that the trace elements composition of foraminifers (i.e.,Mg/Ca,U/Ca,B/Ca,and Li/Ca) can reflect the variations of seawater temperature and/or [CO3 2-].However,all of these systems are highly species de-pendent and affected by other vital effects,and it is therefore important to perform necessary calibrations when applying them to the downcore analyses.

关键词： foraminifers boron isotope trace element last glacial maximum atmospheric PCO2

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库车坳陷两期成藏及其对油气分布的影响

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石油学报 2003年第5期24卷 16-20,25页

作者：赵孟军卢双舫中国石油勘探开发研究院北京100083 大庆石油学院黑龙江大庆163318

对库车坳陷的成藏期次和成藏过程进行了研究 ,结果表明 ,库车坳陷具有两期成藏的地质条件。晚白垩世—早第三纪末在山前已经形成挤压背景下的构造圈闭 ,该时期的圈闭主要聚集源自三叠系烃源岩的油气 ;中新世以来是库车前陆盆地发育的时... 详细信息

对库车坳陷的成藏期次和成藏过程进行了研究 ,结果表明 ,库车坳陷具有两期成藏的地质条件。晚白垩世—早第三纪末在山前已经形成挤压背景下的构造圈闭 ,该时期的圈闭主要聚集源自三叠系烃源岩的油气 ;中新世以来是库车前陆盆地发育的时期 ,此时构造变形作用最强烈 ,形成的圈闭以聚集晚期生成的天然气为主。油气源对比结果和储层沥青、包裹体的研究为库车坳陷两期成藏提供了直接的地球化学证据 ,库车坳陷经历了早期油气的聚集、破坏和晚期天然气聚集、调整的过程。早期 (白垩纪末期—早第三纪 )成藏以侧向运移为主 ;晚期 (晚第三纪以来 ,主要是上新世—第四纪 )成藏则具有侧向、垂向运移并重的特点。

关键词：库车坳陷构造演化生烃史两期成藏成藏过程油气分布

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