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The non-destructive analysis of ancient jade artifacts unearthed from the Liangzhu sites at Yuhang,zhejiang

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2010年第12期53卷 3404-3419页

作者： GAN FuXi1,3, CAO JingYan2, CHENG HuanSheng3, Gu DongHong1, RUI GuoYao2, FANG XiangMing2, DONG JunQing1 & ZHAO HongXia1 1Scientific archeology Center, Shanghai institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, china 2 research institute of cultural relics and archeology of zhejiang, hangzhou 3.0014, china 3 Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, china 1. Scientific archeology Center Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 China3. Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China2. Research Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology of Zhejiang Hangzhou 310014 China

Samples of the jade artifacts unearthed from the Liangzhu sites at Yuhang (Fanshan,Yaoshan, Huiguanshan and Tangshan) of zhejiang province were described. The chemical composition, phase and jade structure of a hundred and more intact samples were analyzed by the non-destructive techniques of PIXE, XRD and laser Raman spectroscopy. Results showed that the minerals of the jade artifacts mostly belonged to tremolite and tremolite-actinolite. Relationship of the civilization development in the Neolithic age and the application of tremolite type mineral in jade artifacts was discussed. The contents of rare and trace elements in tremolite jade artfacts and in mineral samples were measured for the first time. The possible mineral sources of these tremolite type jade artifacts were discussed.

关键词： Liangzhu culture non-destructive analysis ancient jade artifacts essence and source

青海民和喇家遗址2018~2019年Ⅷ1区道路护坡区域发掘简报

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考古与文物 2024年第5期 3-21页

作者：王倩倩徐永江(绘图) 马骞贾领甄强杜战伟何克洲范小慧施兰英青海省文物考古研究院喇家遗址博物馆

为配合喇家国家考古遗址公园建设,2018~2019年,青海省文物考古研究所等单位联合对遗址即将施工的道路护坡区域进行了考古发掘,发现了马家窑文化、齐家文化、辛店文化时期遗存。这些发现丰富了喇家遗址的文化内涵,为研究喇家遗址聚落变... 详细信息

为配合喇家国家考古遗址公园建设,2018~2019年,青海省文物考古研究所等单位联合对遗址即将施工的道路护坡区域进行了考古发掘,发现了马家窑文化、齐家文化、辛店文化时期遗存。这些发现丰富了喇家遗址的文化内涵,为研究喇家遗址聚落变迁提供了新材料。

关键词：民和县喇家遗址马家窑文化齐家文化辛店文化

Ancient DNA sequences of rice from the low Yangtze reveal significant genotypic divergence

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Science Bulletin 2011年第Z2期 3108-3113页

作者： FAN LongJiang 1* , GUI YiJie 1 , ZHENG YunFei 2 , WANG Yu 1 , CAI DaGuang 3 & YOU XiuLing 4 1 Department of Agronomy, zhejiang University, hangzhou 310058, china 2 zhejiang Provincial institute of Archaeology and cultural relics, hangzhou 3.0014, china 3 Department of Molekulare Phytopathologie, Christian-Albrechts-Universit t zu Kiel, D-24118 Kiel, Germany 4 School of Humanities, zhejiang University, hangzhou 310028, china

Rice （Oryza sativa） was first domesticated in the lower and middle Yangtze regions of china, and rice remains have been found in many Chinese archaeological sites. Until now, only phenotypic archeobotanical evidence, such as the spikelet bases of ancient grains, has been used to speculate on the domestication process and domestication rate of rice. In this study, we sequenced 4 genomic segments from rice remains in Tianluoshan, a site of the local Hemudu Neolithic culture in the low Yangtze and two other archaeological sites （2400 and 1200 BC, respectively）. We compared our sequences with those of the current domesticated and wild rice （O. rufipogon） populations. At least two genotypes were found in the remains from each site, suggesting a heterozygotic state of the rice seeds. One ancient genotype was not found in the current domesticated population and might have been lost. The rice remains belonged to the japonica group, and most if not all were japonica-type, suggesting that the remains might be at an early stage of indica-japonica divergence or an indica-japonica mixture. We also identified sequences with significant similarity to those from species of Sapindales, Zygophyllales, and Brassicales, which is consistent with the identification of other plant remains in the Tianluoshan site and the common rice field weeds such as mustards in southern china.

关键词： Oryza sativa ancient DNA sequence Hemudu Neolithic culture rice domestication

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新疆考古十年间

中国文化遗产 2007年第1期 98-111页

作者： institute of cultural relics and archeology in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 新疆维吾尔自治区文物考古研究所

1990年代以来,新疆文物考古工作者积极配合基本建设,展开了一系列抢救发掘和考古调查,在文物考古科研前沿、考古难点和空白课题、涉外文物考古、中外考古交流与合作、文物科技保护与科技考古合作、考古资料的整理和边疆考古课题的实施... 详细信息

1990年代以来,新疆文物考古工作者积极配合基本建设,展开了一系列抢救发掘和考古调查,在文物考古科研前沿、考古难点和空白课题、涉外文物考古、中外考古交流与合作、文物科技保护与科技考古合作、考古资料的整理和边疆考古课题的实施等方面,取得了一系列较好的成绩。文物考古发现及其成果,对准确、科学地研究古代新疆璀璨的历史文化,系统地阐明新疆自西汉以来就是中国不可分割的一部分,揭示古代新疆各族人民共同创造的西域古代文化的实质内涵,以及西域古代文明在在世界文明进程中的地位,具有重要价值;同时也为国家统一稳定、民族团结进步及社会主义和谐社会文化建设,做出了积极的贡献。

关键词：新疆考古多元文化西方经济文化交流文化遗存多民族

Pollen and Phytolith Analyses of Ancient Paddy Fields at Chuodun Site, the Yangtze River Delta

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Pedosphere 2007年第2期17卷 209-218页

作者： LI Chun-Hai ZHANG Gang-Ya YANG Lin-Zhang LIN Xian-Gui HU Zheng-Yi DONG Yuan-Hua CAO Zhi-Hong ZHENG Yun-Fei DING Jin-Long Nanjing institute of Geography and Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 （China） institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 （China） zhejiang Provincial institute of cultural relics and Archaeology Hangzhou 310014 （China） Suzhou Museum Suzhou 215001 （China）

A number of paddy fields pertaining to the Majiabang Cultures (5500-3800 years BC) were discovered during the archaeological excavations that were carried out since 1998 at the Chuodun site in the Yangtze River Delta. The pollen and phytolith analyses of two soil profiles from the northeastern part of this site were carried out to trace the agricultural practices of the Neolithic period. The phytolith results showed that rice domestication in the Yangtze River Delta could be traced back to as early as the Majiabang Culture. The pollen assemblage also revealed low levels of aquatic species, similar to that in modern paddy fields. This finding suggested that humans might have removed weeds for rice cultivation during the Neolithic period. Thus, pollen analysis in association with phytolith analysis was a promising method for identifying ancient paddy fields.

关键词： ancient paddy fields Neolithic period pollen analysis phytolith analysis Yangtze River Delta

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江苏扬州邗江岗庄宋代窑址发掘简报

东南文化 2019年第2期 45-57,I0004页

作者：周贇罗录会李久江秦宗林南京博物院扬州市文物考古研究所

2015—2016年,扬州市文物考古研究所对江苏扬州邗江岗庄遗址进行抢救性考古发掘,发掘出陶窑4座、房址4座以及灰坑等配套设施,出土一批陶瓷器等遗物。陶窑形制为半地穴式馒头窑,根据出土物等推测其为北宋中晚期至南宋时期扬州城郊烧造陶... 详细信息

2015—2016年,扬州市文物考古研究所对江苏扬州邗江岗庄遗址进行抢救性考古发掘,发掘出陶窑4座、房址4座以及灰坑等配套设施,出土一批陶瓷器等遗物。陶窑形制为半地穴式馒头窑,根据出土物等推测其为北宋中晚期至南宋时期扬州城郊烧造陶盆、罐、灯等日常用品及瓦当、套兽等建筑构件的陶窑遗址。该窑址系扬州地区首次发现并发掘的宋代窑址,为研究宋代扬州城功能分布与城内出土陶器来源提供了重要信息。

关键词：扬州城岗庄宋代制陶窑址

Magnetostratigraphy of the Qiliting section(SE china)and its implication for geochronology of the red soil sequences in southern china

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Magnetostratigraphy of the Qiliting section(SE China)and its...

中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所2008学术年会

作者： Caicai Liu,~(1,2) Xinmin Xu,~3 Baoyin Yuan~1 and Chenglong Deng~1 1 Paleomagnetism and Geochronology Laboratory(SKL-LE),institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,china. E-mail:cldeng@*** 2 Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100039,china 3 zhejiang Province institute of cultural relics,hangzhou 3.0014,china

The red soil sequences in southern and southeastern china provide important terrestrial archives of palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment and are important sources of Palaeolithic settlements and therefore,early human *** we present detailed palaeomagnetic investigation coupled with mineral magnetic and petrographic analyses of a red soil sequence at Qiliting,southeastern *** sediments contain both strongly magnetic minerals(such as maghemite and magnetite) and weakly magnetic minerals(such as haematite and possibly goethite).Maghemite and haematite were identified as the main carriers of the natural remnant *** haematite dominates the characteristic remnant magnetisations. Palaeomagnetic findings suggest that the Qiliting sedimentary sequence recorded the early Brunhes Chron and the late Matuyama Chron,including the Jaramillo *** finding, coupled with previously published magnetostratigraphy,establishes that the red soil sequences in southern china began to accumulate no later than the Jaramillo age(i.e.～1.0 Ma). It is further suggested that the capabilities of recording magnetic polarity stratigraphy in Chinese red soil sequences are variable between areas because of different climate regimes.

关键词： Magnetostratigraphy Palaeomagnetism applied to geologic processes Rock and mineral magnetism Asia

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杭州萧山溪头黄汉墓发掘报告

考古学报 2018年第3期 333-372页

作者：杨金东崔太金李迎杭州市文物考古研究所萧山博物馆

溪头黄古墓葬区位于杭州市萧山区西山南部蜈蚣山南侧的溪头黄社区,墓地东北距萧山区政府约5公里,现属蜀山街道管辖,面积约4000平方米。在村北侧的柴岭山、蜈蚣山一带的山岗上发现大量土墩墓〔1〕,其北为湘湖风景名胜区,有距今约8000年... 详细信息

溪头黄古墓葬区位于杭州市萧山区西山南部蜈蚣山南侧的溪头黄社区,墓地东北距萧山区政府约5公里,现属蜀山街道管辖,面积约4000平方米。在村北侧的柴岭山、蜈蚣山一带的山岗上发现大量土墩墓〔1〕,其北为湘湖风景名胜区,有距今约8000年的跨湖桥遗址〔2〕和距今约2500年的越王城遗址(图一)。1984年6月,在配合杭州萧山城南乡黄家河社区提花布厂基建进行考古发掘过程中,在距发掘地南面约3公里处的溪头黄社区暴露了许多古墓葬,墓葬封土均被大型推土机铲平,多数墓葬仅存墓底,遗物绝大多数被压破。

关键词：杭州市萧山区发掘报告跨湖桥遗址汉墓风景名胜区古墓葬考古发掘社区

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内蒙古赤峰林西水泉遗址

考古学报 2017年第4期 515-544,I0017-I0020页

作者：索秀芬李少兵马凤磊蒋璐李婉琪杨锐任金绪内蒙古自治区文物考古研究所浙江大学文化遗产研究院

水泉遗址位于内蒙古自治区赤峰市林西县水泉村北100米的山坡上（图一），地理坐标为东经118°09′53．8″、北纬43°35′22．9″，海拔777米。山坡南侧嘎拉达斯台河由西向东流过，注入查干木伦河，查干木伦河向南流汇入西拉沐伦河。

关键词：内蒙古自治区赤峰市遗址 100米林西县山坡