检索条件"作者=2 institute for biomedical sciences of pain and institute for functional brain disorders,tangdu hospital,fourth military medical university,xi’an 710038,china"
<正>Objective Bone cancer pain is very common and a co-symptom in human bone-transfer,which causes allodynia and spontaneous *** studies suggest that the pain is related to the activation of astrocyte and microglia ...
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<正>Objective Bone cancer pain is very common and a co-symptom in human bone-transfer,which causes allodynia and spontaneous *** studies suggest that the pain is related to the activation of astrocyte and microglia in the spinal *** express of glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP) is mainly caused by the overgrowth of astrocyte,thus it can be a marker of the activation of *** addition,activated microglia can participate in a wide range of production and transmission of nociceptive *** used the bone cancer pain model to investigate the role of astrocytes and microglia in the development of bone cancer pain and how it *** Rat model of bone cancer pain was built by injection of Walker256 mammary gland carcinoma cells into the tibia medullary *** Frey test and immunohistochemistry were used to reveal the allodynia and the expression of astrocytes and microglia from the native or bone cancer pain *** First of all,the Von Frey test showed the mechanical allodynia in ipsileteral hindpaw to bone cancer ***,immunohistochemistry results revealed either GFAP or OX-42(CD11b),a specific protein expressed by microglia,was significantly ***,intrathecal injection of gliocyte inhibitor propentofylline(10μg/ 1μl) significantly attenuated the allodynia and the GFAP expression in the spinal *** the same time,intrathecal injection of minocycline,which can specifically inhibit microglia,also reduced the existed *** The results indicated that astrocytes and microglia play important roles in the generation and the maintenance of bone cancer pain.
Novel advances in the field of brain imaging have enabled the unprecedented clinical application of various imaging modalities to facilitate disease diagnosis and treatment. Electrical impedance tomography(EIT) is a f...
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Novel advances in the field of brain imaging have enabled the unprecedented clinical application of various imaging modalities to facilitate disease diagnosis and treatment. Electrical impedance tomography(EIT) is a functional imaging technique that measures the transfer impedances between electrodes on the body surface to estimate the spatial distribution of electrical properties of tissues. EIT offers many advantages over other neuroimaging technologies,which has led to its potential clinical use. This qualitative review provides an overview of the basic principles,algorithms, and system composition of EIT. Recent advances in the field of EIT are discussed in the context of epilepsy,stroke, brain injuries and edema, and other brain diseases. Further, we summarize factors limiting the development of brain EIT and highlight prospects for the field. In epilepsy imaging, there have been advances in EIT imaging depth,from cortical to subcortical regions. In stroke research, a bedside EIT stroke monitoring system has been developed for clinical practice, and data support the role of EIT in multi-modal imaging for diagnosing stroke. Additionally, EIT has been applied to monitor the changes in brain water content associated with cerebral edema, enabling the early identification of brain edema and the evaluation of mannitol dehydration. However, anatomically realistic geometry,inhomogeneity, cranium completeness, anisotropy and skull type, etc., must be considered to improve the accuracy of EIT modeling. Thus, the further establishment of EIT as a mature and routine diagnostic technique will necessitate the accumulation of more supporting evidence.
Thousands of resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging(RS-f MRI)articles have been published on brain *** precise localization of abnormal brain activity,a voxel-level comparison is *** of the large number o...
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Thousands of resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging(RS-f MRI)articles have been published on brain *** precise localization of abnormal brain activity,a voxel-level comparison is *** of the large number of voxels in the brain,multiple comparison correction(MCC)must be performed to reduce false positive rates,and a smaller P value(usually including either liberal or stringent MCC)is widely recommended[1].
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