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Conceptual design and simulation analysis of thermal behaviors of TGR blast furnace and oxygen blast furnace

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Science China(Technological sciences) 2010年第1期53卷 85-92页

作者： ZHANG Hui1,2,LI HuiQuan1,TANG Qing1 & BAO WeiJun1 1 National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology,Institute of Process Engineering,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,China 2 {4. University of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 10004.,China 1. National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Extensive use of carbon based fuel is the main inducement for global warming and more extreme *** carbon dioxide emission and enhancing energy use is a common subject in steel *** the integrated steel plant,decreasing carbon dioxide emission must consider energy balance in the whole iron and steel works,and secondary energy must be actively *** promising blast-furnaces,top gas recovery blast furnace(TGR-BF) and oxygen blast furnace have been *** this paper,conceptual TGR blast furnace and oxygen blast furnace are *** on the idea of blast furnace gas de-CO2 circulating as reducing agent and the idea of pure oxygen blast decreasing the thermal reserve zone temperature,process modeling is conducted with ASPEN *** is shown that the developed model reasonably describes the energy balance and mass balance feature of the furnace,and provides basic thermodynamic condition for *** effects of changes in different operation conditions are studied by sensitivity analysis and reference data from simulation.

关键词： TGR blast-furnace thermal behavior simulation analysis CO2 emission decreasing

Thermal analysis of the baffle structure of the Solar Space Telescope

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第9期53卷 1755-1764页

作者： LI Rong1,2,3 & WANG Sen1,3 1 National Astronomical Observatories,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100012,China 2 {4. University of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 10004.,China 3 Key Laboratory of Solar Activity,National Astronomical Observatories of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100012,China 1. National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China3. Key Laboratory of Solar Activity National Astronomical Observatories of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China

The SST(Space Solar Telescope) is an astronomical telescope with a primary mirror of 1 m in *** observes the sun with a small view field to ensure that its high spatial resolution imaging has 0.1″-0.15″ and high SNR(signal to noise ratio).Surrounding the small view field is still the sun,which is an intense source of both heat and stray *** baffles(the main baffle,the aperture,and the outer baffle),which are used to eliminate the stray light,will change the thermal flux in the SST and will weaken the effect of the thermal control *** this study,the compatibility analysis of the thermal effect of baffle structures in SST is *** GCF(Geometry Composing Function) and BRDF(Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function),which are two inherent related parameters in the compatibility analysis,are *** objective and method of the compatibility analysis are *** the thermal analysis software,the temperature fields are calculated for different lengths of the main baffle,different radii of apertures,different lengths of the outer baffle with a 3' tilt angle and 16' tilt angle,and different tilt angles of the outer baffle with a 200 mm length.A series of configurations and sizes of the baffles are studied with the goals of both thermal control and elimination of stray *** design of the baffle structure of SST is achieved:the main baffle of length 4.00 mm,the internal shield of radius 4.4.mm,the outer baffle of length 200 mm,and the outer baffle of tilt angle 3' are successfully *** paper presents the relationship between the thermal control design and stray light elimination plan in the *** aims of the optimal design of the baffle structure of SST are *** thoughts and methods of the optimal analysis are also useful for similar optical telescopes designed for solar observation.

关键词： baffle the main baffle the outer baffle GCF BRDF

Evaluation of the Interfacial Adhesion between Brittle Coating and Ductile Substrate by Cross-Sectional Indention

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材料热处理学报 2004年第5B期25卷 1187-1190页

作者： SUJian-yu ZHANGKun CHENGuang-nan InstituteofMechanics ChineseAcademyofSciencesBeijingChina／／GraduateSchooloftheChineseAcademyofSciencesBeijingChina InstituteofMechanics ChineseAcademyofSciencesBeijingChina

The cross-sectional indentation method is extended to evaluate the interfacial adhesion between brittle coating and ductile substrate. The experimental results on electroplated chromium coating/steel substrate show that the interfacial separation occurs due to the edge chipping of brittle coating. The corresponding models are established to elucidate interfacial separation processes. This work further highlights the advantages and potential of this novel indentation method.

关键词：分界面附着刻痕可锻衬底应力涂层铬钢

A formula on linear complexity of highest coordinate sequences from maximal periodic sequences over Galois rings

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第9期16卷 998-1001页

作者： HU Lei and SUN Nigang (State Key Laboratory of Information Security, graduate school of chinese academy of {4., beijing 10004., China) [a]State Key Laboratory of Information Security Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Using a polynomial expression of the highest coordinate map, we deduce an exact formula on the linear complexity of the highest coordinate sequence derived from a maximal periodic sequence over an arbitrary Galois ring of characteristic p2 , where p is a prime. This generalizes the known result of Udaya and Siddiqi for the case that the Galois ring is Z4.

关键词： Galois ring highest coordinate sequence linear complexity.

The solid lubricating material experiment device for Shenzhou-7 Spaceship

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Science China(Technological sciences) 2010年第9期53卷 2521-2527页

作者： WANG Ke1,2,REN WeiJia1,WANG ShiDa1 & WENG LiJun3 1 academy of Opto-Electronics,chinese academy of sciences,{4. 100190,China 2 graduate University of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 10004.,China 3 Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics,chinese academy of sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China 1. academy of Opto-Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China3. Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China

A solid lubricating material exposure experiment in space is one of the missions during the seventh manned spaceflight of China,and the key is to develop a device which can be fixed reliably outside of the orbital module and can be fetched conveniently by an astronaut during space *** solid lubricating material experiment device needs to be locked reliably in a vibrating and impacting environment during the launch phase,and should meet the requirement that it can be unlocked and fetched reliably by the astronaut wearing an extravehicular spacesuit via simple operations in orbit in an environment of high and low *** for the device we developed,the environmental characteristic of the mission was analyzed,the mechanical analysis and thermal analysis were carried out,and then a mechanism with functions of mechanical locking,structural self-locking and manual unlocking was *** device was verified by a sequence of experiments and was fetched by the astronaut during the flight of the Shenzhou-7 Spaceship.

关键词： manned spaceflight exposure experiment mechanism unlock

Relationships between tree-ring width index and NDVI of grassland in Delingha

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chinese Science Bulletin 2006年第9期51卷 1106-1114页

作者： HE Jicheng1,3 & SHAO Xuemei1,21. Institute of Geographical sciences and Natural Resources Research, chinese academy of sciences, {4. 100101, China 2. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, chinese academy of sciences, {4. 100085, China 3. graduate school of chinese academy of sciences, {4. 100039, China Institute of Geographical sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China graduate school of chinese academy of {4. Beijing China Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Using five well-replicated Qilian juniper (Sabina przewalskii Kom.) tree-ring width index se- ries, monthly normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) of grassland, and climatic data from 1982 to 2001, the relationships between tree-ring width index, NDVI of grassland, and climatic data were analyzed firstly. Then, the relationship between tree-ring width index and NDVI of grassland was explored. The re- sults showed that: (1) Temperature and precipitation in June influenced tree-ring width index and NDVI of grassland deeply in Delingha. (2) There were sig- nificant relationships between five tree-ring width index series (DLH1-DLH5) and monthly NDVI of grassland from June to September, with the most significant relationship being between tree-ring width index series and NDVI of grassland in August. (3) The PC1 (the first principal component derived from DLH1-DLH5 series) exhibited good agreement with monthly NDVI of grassland in the grass growth sea- son (from June to September) and the averaged NDVI in the growth season, which was attributed to their common responses to water-supply limit in Delingha. This study may allow an increase in studying the past dynamics of grassland in Delingha in that the variation of grassland NDVI during the last millennium has been reconstructed from PC1.

关键词：圆柏祁连山 NDVI 草原年轮宽度指数

Estimation on dynamic release of phosphorus from wind-induced suspended particulate matter in Lake Taihu

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Science China Earth sciences 2004年第8期47卷 710-719页

作者： FAN Chengxin1, ZHANG Lu1,2, QIN Boqiang1, WANG Sumin1, HU Weiping1 & ZHANG Chen1 1. Taihu Lake Laboratory for Ecosystem Research, Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology, chinese academy of sciences, Nanjing 210008, China 2. graduate {4. of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100039, China 1. Taihu Lake Laboratory for Ecosystem Research Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences 210008 Nanjing China 2. graduate school of chinese academy of {4. 100039 Beijing China

Through man-made disturbance experiments, the corresponding relationships be-tween suspended particulate matter (SPM) and wind speed in different lake areas were simu-lated, the physicochemical formal transformation and biological mineralizing and decaying processes of phosphorus in SPM were studied, the contribution of phosphorus transformation to phosphorus loading of the water of Lake Taihu was quantitatively estimated. The results show that about 0.4. t·a-1 loading in Lake Taihu mainly comes from phosphorus-releasing action of SPM in physicochemical transformed to soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP), and the contribution mainly from biological mineralizing and decaying was about 4.5.8 t·a-1, which is equal to 15.0% of the total external loading of Lake Taihu, namely 4.7—7.5 times as much as SRP loading en-tering the lake by the rivers; thus it is the important source in dynamical internal loading of the lake. The determining factors for dynamical internal loading in lakes are organic phosphorus content in suspended solid and its biological transition availability.

关键词： phosphorus release,wind wave disturbance,particulate decaying,dynamical loading,Lake Taihu.

Growth characteristics and response to climate change of Larix Miller tree-ring in China

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Science China Earth sciences 2010年第6期53卷 871-879页

作者： SUN Yu1,4. WANG LiLi1,2,3, CHEN Jin5, DUAN JianPing1,4. SHAO XueMei1,2 & CHEN KeLong6 1 Institute of Geographic sciences and Natural Resources Research, chinese academy of sciences, {4. 100101, China 2 Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, chinese academy of sciences, {4. 100085, China 3 Institute of Desert and Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China 4.graduate University of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 10004., China 5 Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 10004., China 6 school of Life and Geography sciences, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, China 1. Institute of Geographic sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China4. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China2. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China3. Institute of Desert and Meteorology China Meteorological Administration Urumqi 830002 China5. Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100044 China6. School of Life and Geography Sciences Qinghai Normal University Xining 810008 China

As one of the earliest species used in dendrochronological studies, Larix responds sensitively to climate change. In this study, nine larch species and one variety from eleven sites were collected to study the growth characteristics of tree-ring width using dendrochronological methods. Ten residual tree-ring chronologies were developed to analyze their relationships with regional standardized anomaly series by Pearson’s correlation analysis. The results suggest that most of the chronologies had significantly positive correlations with the mean temperature and mean maximum temperature in May. The spring temperature evidently limited the radial growth of the larch species without precipitation control. The largest mean tree-ring width was found in Himalayan Larch in Jilong, whereas Master Larch in Si’er reflected the smallest mean value. Both species presented little climate information in this study. chinese, Potanin, and Tibetan larches are significantly correlated with climate change, implying a huge potential for climate history reconstruction. The elevation of the sampling sites appears to be an important condition for tree-ring growth of larches responding to climate factors.

关键词： Larix Miller tree-ring climate change mean temperature in May

Testing local realism in P → VV decays

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第5期53卷 870-875页

作者： LI JunLi1 & QIAO CongFeng1,2 1Department of Physics,graduate University of chinese academy of sciences,{4.,China 2Theoretical Physics Center for Science Facilities(TPCSF),chinese academy of sciences,{4.,China 1. Department of Physics Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China2. Theoretical Physics Center for Science Facilities (TPCSF) Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

It was found that the vector meson pair from the pseudoscalar decays can form an entangled *** this work we give out detailed explanations on the polarization correlation of the two entangled vector *** is demonstrated that an experimental test of the Clauser-Horne inequality can be carried out through measuring the azimuthal distribution of four pseudoscalars in the cascade decay ηc→ VV →(PP)(PP),and the measurement of this process is feasible with the current running experiments in tau-charm ***,a brief discussion on the polarization correlation of the two vector mesons from B → VV decays is also presented.

关键词： nonlocality test high energy experiment meson decays