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Expression of estrogen receptor （ER） -α and -βtranscripts in the neonatal and adult rat cerebral cortex, cerebellum, and olfactory bulb

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Cell Research 2001年第4期11卷 321-324页

作者： GUO XING ZHONG, JUN DA SU, QING WEN SUN, BING HUA JIAO department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, second military medical university, shanghai 200433 School of Life Sciences and medical Engineering, Tongji university, shanghai 200092, china Shangha 1department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Second Military Medical University Shanghai 200433 3shanghai Institute of Physiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200031 China 1department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Second Military Medical University Shanghai 200433 1department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Second Military Medical University Shanghai 200433

In the present study expression of estrogen receptor subtype -α(ERα) and -β (ERβ) in the cerebral cortex, cerebellum, and olfactory bulb was investigated and compared between neonatal (1～3-days-old) and adult (250～350g) rats, using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT- PCR). No ERα transcripts were detectable in the adult cerebellum and olfactory bulb, whereas very weak expression of ERα was present in the adult cerebral cortex. No significant difference in ERβ transcripts was detectable between the neonatal and adult rats. While transcripts for both ER subtypes were co-expressed in these brain areas of neonatal rats, although ERα expression was significantly weaker than ERβ. Even in the cerebral cortex known to contain both ER subtypes in adult rats, ERα transcripts in neonatal rats were much higher than in adult. These observations provide evidence for the existence of different expression patterns of ERcα/ERβ transcripts in these three brain areas between the neonatal and adult rats, suggesting that each ER subtype may play a distinct role in the regulation of differentiation, development, and functions of the brain by estrogen.

关键词： Cerebellum cerebral cortex estrogen receptor (ER) olfactory bulb RT-PCR.

Clinical analysis of uncinate process carcinoma of the pancreas

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic diseases International 2003年第4期2卷 605-608页

作者： Chun Ye Peng-Cheng xi Xian-Gui Hu the department of General Surgery, Changhai hospital, second military medical university, shanghai 200433, china department of General Surgery Changhai Hospital Second Military Medical University Shanghai 200433 China. thomas2000@***

OBJECTIVE: To analyse the clinical features of uncinate process carcinoma of the pancreas and the diagnosis and treatment of this malignancy. METHOD: Fifty-nine patients with pancreas uncinate process carcinoma treated from January 1998 to September 2002 at our hospital were analysed retrospectively. RESULTS: Major symptoms of these patients were upper abdominal pain accompanied with lumbar pain, body weight loss and jaundice. Thirty-seven patients received regional pancreaticoduodenectomy (RP), 16 partial resection of the superior mesenteric vein-portal vein (SMV-PV) or superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and reconstruction, 1 anhydrous alcohol injection in the celiac nerve plexus, regional chemotherapy via a chemotherapy pump, and liver biopsy, and 5 no operation. The survival of the patients after operation was 2-46 months (median 12.1 months). Eleven patients are still alive with a longest survival of 46 months. The 1- and 3-year survival rates were 37.7% and 5.6%. CONCLUSIONS: Pancreas uncinate process carcinoma invading the adjacent SMV/SMA-PV causes difficulty in early diagnosis and poor prognosis, which are related to its location, not tumor's aggressive nature. This carcinoma has a high resection rate of 89.8%.

关键词： uncinate process carcinoma pancreas pancreaticoduodenectomy regional

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Effects of esculentoside A on production of interleukin-1, 2, and prostaglandin E2

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2004年第6期25卷 115-119页

作者： Zhen-yu XIAO, Qin-yue ZHENG, Yuan-ying JIANG, Bin ZHOU, Ming YIN2, Hong-bin WANG, Jun-ping ZHANG3 department of Pharmacology,second military medical university, shanghai200433 2College of Pharmacy,Jiao Tong university, shanghai 200030, china department of Pharmacology Second Military Medical University Shanghai 200433 China

AIM: To investigate the influence of esculentoside A (EsA) on immunological function and its mechanism of anti- inflammation. METHODS: Interleukin-1 production was measured by thymocyte co-stimulating assay; the radio- activity of [3H]arachidonic acid (AA) was used to evaluate the release of AA; prostaglandin E2 production was measured with radioimmunoassay (RIA); IL-2 and IFN-γ were detected by ELISA method. RESULTS: EsA (3-12 μmol/L)could potently inhibit the production of IL-1 and PGE2 from both silent and LPS induced macrophages. EsA had no significant effect on the release of AA from murine macrophages. EsA could inhibit the production of IL-2 from murine lymphocytes induced by ConA, but not affect the production from silent lymphocytes. EsA showed no effect on the production of IFN-γ from both silent and ConA induced lymphocytes. CONCLUSION: EsA could affect the immunological function through inhibiting the production of IL-2 from activated splenocytes and the inhibition of production of IL-1 and PGE2 might be one of the anti-inflammation mechanisms of EsA.

关键词： esculentoside A interleukin-1 interleukin-2 prostaglandins E interferon-gamma

Hepatitis C virus infection of human hepatoma cell line 7721 in vitro

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2001年第5期7卷 685-689页

作者： Zhi-Qiang Song~1 Fei Hao~1 Feng Min~2 Qiao-Yu Ma~2 Guo-Dong Liu~2 department of Dermatology~1department of infectious diseases~2,Southwest hospital,Third military medical university,Chongqing 400038,china department of Dermatology Southwest Hospital Third Military Medical University Chongqing 400038 China. songzq@***

AIM: To establish a cell culture system with long-term replication of hepatitis C virus in vitro. METHODS: Human hepatoma cell line 7721 was tested for its susceptibility to HCV by incubating with a serum from a patient with chronic hepatitis C. Cells and supernatant were harvested at various phases during the culturing periods. The presence of HCV RNA, the expression of HCV antigens in cells and/or supernatant were examined by RTPCR, in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry respectively. RESULTS: The intracellular HCV RNA was first detected on d2 after infection and then could be intermittently detected in both cells and supernatant over a period of at least three months. The expression of HCV NS3,CP10 antigens could be observed in cells. The fresh cells could be infected by supernatant from cultured infected cells and the transmission of viral genome from HCV-infected 7721 cells to PBMCs was also observed. CONCLUSION: The hepatoma line 7721 is not only susceptible to HCV but also supports its long-term replication in vitro.

关键词： Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Liver Neoplasms Antigens, Viral Cell Division Hepacivirus development Hepatitis C Humans In Situ Hybridization In Vitro Phenotype RNA, Viral Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Tumor Cells, Cultured Virus Replication

The expression and antigenicity identification of recombinant rat TGF-β1 in bacteria

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Cell Research 2001年第2期11卷 95-100页

作者： GAO CHUN FANG, XIAN TAO KONG, AXEL M GRESSNER, RALF WEISKIRCHEN department of Laboratory Medicine, changzheng hospital, second military medical university, shanghai 200003, china Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, Central Laboratory, R 1department of Laboratory Medicine Changzheng Hospital Second Military Medical University Shanghai 200003 China 1department of Laboratory Medicine Changzheng Hospital Second Military Medical University Shanghai 200003 China 2Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry Central Laboratory RWTH-University Hospital Pauwelsstr 30 D-52074 Aachen Germany 2Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry Central Laboratory RWTH-University Hospital Pauwelsstr 30 D-52074 Aachen Germany

In order to study structure-function details of TGF-β1, the recombinant mature form of rat TGF-β1 was expressed in bacteria. Synthesis of the 112 amino-acid carboxyl-terminal part of TGF-β1 (amino acid 279-390) was controlled by an inducible gene expression system based on bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase. This system allowed an active and selective synthesis of recombinant TGF-β1. The molecular weight of expressed TGF-β1 monomer determined on SDS-polyacrylamide gel under reducing conditions was about 13 kD. Serial detergent washes combined with a single gel-filtration purification step were sufficient to purify the expression product to homogeneity. Amino-terminal sequencing revealed that the N-terminal of the recombinant protein was identical to the published data. In Western blot analysis the recombinant polypeptide showed excellent antigenicity against polyclonal TGF-β1 antibody. The mature recombinant rat TGF-β1 expressed in this study provides a useful tool for future detailed structural and functional studies.

关键词： TGF-β1 recombinant expression inclusion bodies purification antigenicity.

Effect of α-melanocyte- stimulating hormone on proinflammatory cytokines production in neonatal rat astrocytes stimulated with lipopolysaccharide in vitro

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 1999年第5期 96-97页

作者： WU Xiu-Ju, TIAN Ye-Ping ( department of Immunology, the second military medical university, shanghai 200433 , china )

Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is an

关键词： Effect of melanocyte stimulating hormone on proinflammatory cytokines production in neonatal rat astrocytes stimulated with lipopolysaccharide in vitro MSH

Postreperfusion syndrome during orthotopic liver transplantation:a single-center experience

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic diseases International 2012年第1期11卷 34-39页

作者： Zhen-Dong Xu, Hai-Tao Xu, Hong-Bin Yuan, Hao Zhang, Rui-Hua Ji, Zui Zou, Zhi-Ren Fu and Xue-Yin Shi department of Anesthesiology, Huashan hospital, Fudan university, shanghai 200040, china department of Anesthesiology Organ Transplantation Center , changzheng hospital, second military medical university, shanghai 200003, china [a] department of Anesthesiology Huashan Hospital Fudan University Shanghai 200040 Shanghai China [b] department of Anesthesiology Changzheng Hospital Second Military Medical University Shanghai 200003 Shanghai China [c] Organ Transplantation Center Changzheng Hospital Second Military Medical University Shanghai 200003 Shanghai China

BACKGROUND: Marked hemodynamic alteration, commonly referred to as postreperfusion syndrome (PRS), often occurs after revascularization of the donor organ during orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) and is associated with poor outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the incidence, predictive factors and clinical outcomes of PRS in Chinese patients following OLT at a liver transplantation center in china. METHODS: Over a 5-year period, 330 consecutive patients who had undergone OLT for hepatocellular carcinoma or cirrhosis were included in this retrospective study. PRS was defined as a >30% decrease in the mean arterial pressure compared with that before revascularization for more than 1 minute during the first 5 minutes of graft reperfusion. The patients were divided into 2 groups according to the development of PRS: group 1 (patients with PRS, n=56) and group 2 (patients without PRS, n=274). The demographic characteristics, operative and postoperative courses, and outcomes of the patients were analyzed using SPSS version 18.0. RESULTS: Multivariate regression analysis showed that left ventricular diastolic dysfunction determined by echocardiography and prolonged cold ischemia time were the independent risk factors for PRS. More patients in group 1 showed postoperative renal dysfunction than those in group 2 (19.23% vs 8.4%). Moreover, patients in group 1 also had higher intraoperative (7.14% vs 0%) and postoperative mortalities (26.92% vs 12.04%).CONCLUSION: Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and prolonged cold ischemia time contribute to a high incidence of PRS, which is associated with adverse outcomes in Chinese patients following OLT.

关键词： liver transplantation complications risk factors outcome

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Protective effect of steroidal saponins from rhizome of Anemarrhena asphodeloides on ovariectomy-induced bone loss in rats

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2006年第6期27卷 728-734页

作者： Hua NIAN~2 Lu-ping QIN~2 Wan-sheng CHEN~3 Qiao-yan ZHANG~(2,4)Han-chen ZHENG~2 Yin WANG~5 2 department of Pharmacognosy,School of Pharmacy,second military medical university,shanghai 200433.china 3 department of Pharmacy,changzheng hospital,second military medical university,shanghai 200003,china 5 № 455 hospital of PLA,shanghai 200052,china departmentofPharmacognosy SchoolofPharmacySecondMilitaryMedicalUniversityShanghai200433China departmentofPharmacy ChangzhengHospitalSecondMilitaryMedicalUniversityShanghai200003China No455hospitalofPLA Shang

Aim:To investigate the protective effect of steroidal saponins from Anemarrhenaasphodeloides（ATS）on ovariectomy（OVX）-induced bone ***:Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into sham and OVX *** OVX ratswere treated with vehicle,nylestriol or steroidal saponins extract for 12 *** calcium,phosphorus,estradiol（E2）,osteocalcin concentration and serumalkaline phosphatase activity were *** density was assayed by dual-energy X-ray *** undecalcified longitudinal proximal tibial meta-physical（PTM）sections were cut and stained for histomorphometric analysis ofthe ***:In OVX rats,alkaline phosphatase activities in serum weremarkedly increased and concentrations of osteocalcin were decreased by ATStreatment,which had no influence on the body ***,atrophy of theuterus and descent of bone mineral density（BMD）was suppressed by treatmentwith *** addition,ATS completely corrected the decreased the concentrationof calcium and E2in serum observed in OVX *** results showedATS prevented decreases in trabecular thickness and increases in trabecular sepa-ration of proximal tibia metaphysis（PTM）in OVX ***,it did not alterosteoclast number in OVX ***,ATS（300 mg/kg）had a remarkableeffect on promoting bone formation action in OVX *** treatmentdecreased the bone formation rate and mineral apposition ***:Anadequate supply of steroidal saponins of Anemarrhena asphodeloides preventedOVX-induced bone loss in rats through the promotion of bone formation but notthe inhibition of bone resorption.

关键词： Anemarrhena asphodeloides ovariectomy osteoporosis serum bone mineral density histochemistry

Construction,Expression,and Characterization of a Recombinant Annexin B1-Low Molecular Weight Urokinase Chimera in Escherichia coli

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Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 2004年第3期36卷 184-190页

作者： Hong-Li YAN, Wei-Ting WANG1, Yan HE , Zhuan-You ZHAO1,Yuan-Jian GAO, Yi ZHANG, and Shu-Han SUN department of medical Genetics, second military medical university, shanghai 200433, china 1department of Pharmacology, Tianjin Institute of Medicine, Tianjin 300193, china department of medical Genetics Second Military Medical University department of Pharmacology Tianjin Institute of Medicine

To produce a thrombi-targeting plasminogen activator, low molecular weight single-chain urokinase gene (scuPA32k) was spliced with the full-length cDNA of annexin B1 gene (anxB1) by overlap extension method. The fused gene anxB1scuPA was ligated into pET28a vector, transformed into E. coli BL21-RIL, and then induced to express under the control of T7 promoter. The AnxB1ScuPA protein ex- pressed amounted to 22% of the total bacterial proteins. The product was refolded, and then purified by using DEAE Sepharose fast flow ion-exchange column and Superdex S-200 gel-filtration column. HPLC analysis revealed that the final purity is about 95%. The specific activity of AnxB1ScuPA, measured as amidolytic activity, reached 100,000 IU/mg. It had a similar S2444 catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) to ScuPA32k, and also showed high activated-platelet membrane-binding activity and anticoagulant activity, indicating that the chi- mera fully retained the components of enzymatic and membrane-binding activities of the parent molecules. In vivo test revealed that, the dogs administered with AnxB1ScuPA had less reperfusion time, higher reperfu- sion ratio, and less bleeding effects than those with urokinase. These findings indicated that AnxB1ScuPA might have advantages over current available thrombolytic agents.

关键词： annexin B1 thrombolytic agent low molecular weight single-chain urokinase chimera