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An improved approach to the efficient construction of and search operations in motion graphs

Science china(Information Sciences) 2012年第5期55卷 1042-1051页

作者： GAO Yan 1,CHEN ZhiHua 2,CHEN MinGang 3.& SHEN Yang 3.1 Software engineering Institute,east china Normal {3.,shanghai 200062,china 2 department of computer Science and engineering,east china {3. of Science and technology,{13.,china 3.department of computer Science and engineering,shanghai Jiao Tong {3.,shanghai 200240,china 1. Software engineering Institute East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China2. Department of Computer Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China3. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

Motion graphs have been widely used as an effective technique in the synthesis of human *** synthesize well-formed motions,motion graphs require smooth transitions and good ***,the time and costs grow quadratically as the graph size *** this paper,we present a method to set up a hierarchical structure,called a structure *** coarse level of this graph models different motion categories and their transitions,and the fine level mainly captures different motion *** interpolation space method is used to improve the graph connectivity at the fine *** structure guides the establishment of a faster and more realistic graphical *** the building process,this structure also helps with searching the motion graph,by performing a traverse search and placing the findings into a direct look-up table or local search ***,when there is no direct link between the different motions,a navigation map is introduced to conduct an appropriate search path via a series of transition motion *** experimental results indicate that our approach could lower the computation time in construction and searching,while simultaneously providing a richer variety of motion styles.

关键词： motion graph structure table registration curve motion interpolation

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Superconductivity of small metal grains

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第4期48卷 431-441页

作者： ZHENG Renrong1 CHEN Zhiqian2 & ZHU Shunquan1,3.1. department of Physics, shanghai Normal university, {3., china 2. department of Physics, Southwest Normal university, Chongqing 400715, china 3. department of computer and Electric technology, shanghai Business School, shanghai 201400, china 1. department of Physics Shanghai Normal University 200234 Shanghai China 2. department of Physics Southwest Normal University 400715 Chongqing China 3. department of computer and Electric technology Shanghai Business School 201400 Shanghai China

The formulas of the energy gap and superconducting critical temperature appropriate for systems with both odd and even number of electrons are derived; the bases of the derivations are BCS theory and energy level statistics. Numerical results qualitatively agree with the experimental phenomena. i.e., the superconductivity of small metallic grains will first enhance then decrease to zero when the grain are getting smaller and smaller. The calculations indicate that the above phenomena happen in the metallic grains belonging to Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble (GOE) and Gaussian Unitary ensemble (GUE) with zero spin; The superconductivity of small metallic grains in Gaussian Symplectic Ensemble (GSE) will monotonically decrease to zero with the decreasing of the grain size. The analyses suggest that the superconductivity enhancements come from pairing and the balance of the strengths between spin-orbital coupling and external magnetic field. In order to take the latter into account, it is necessary to include the level statistics given by Random Matrix Theory (RMT) in describing small metallic grains.

关键词： size effect, superconductivity enhancements, small metallic grains.

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Seamlet carving for shape-aware image resizing

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2012年第5期55卷 1073-1081页

作者： LIN Xiao 1,2,SHENG Bin 1,MA LiZhuang 1,SHEN Yang 1 & CHEN ZhiHua 3.1 department of computer Science and engineering,{3. Jiao Tong university,{3. 200240,china 2 Academy of Information technology,Luoyang Normal university,Luoyang 471022,china 3.department of computer Science and engineering,{13. china university of Science and technology,shanghai 20023.,china 1. department of computer Science and engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China2. Academy of Information Technology Luoyang Normal University Luoyang 471022 China3. Department of Computer Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China

In this paper we propose an optimized seam-carving approach for anti-shearing image *** image/video seam-carving strategy only focuses on deleting the pixels along 8-connected seams,which may lead to the obvious information loss during *** the traditional seam-carving methods,our approach can construct a seamlet to handle the discontinuous pixels and further achieve an optimized image resizing results with *** particular,to suppress zigzag artifacts,we introduce the anti-shearing energy into the seamlet generation,which includes two steps:1) the energy map is formalized by using Gabor filtering and the saliency map;2) The energy computation is optimized in Gabor feature space to obtain the resizing results without the connectivity *** experimental results and comparisons show the effectiveness of our method.

关键词： image resizing seamlet carving saliency map

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Spatial continuity incorporated multi-attribute fuzzy clustering algorithm for blood vessels segmentation

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2010年第4期53卷 752-759页

作者： HAO JuTao1*, ZHAO JingJing2 & LI MingLu3.1School of Optical-Electrical and computer engineering, university of {3. for Science and technology, {3. 200093. china 2department of Electrical engineering, {3. university of Electric Power, {3. 200090, china 3.7} of computer Science and engineering, {3. Jiaotong university, {3. 200240, china 1. School of Optical-Electrical and computer engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 200093 China2. Department of Electrical Engineering Shanghai University of Electric Power Shanghai 200090 China3. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200240 China

A three-dimensional representation of vasculature can be extremely important in image-guided neurosurgery, pre-surgical planning. In this paper, a spatial continuity incorporated multi-attribute fuzzy clustering algorithm (MAFCM S) is proposed to segment entire blood vessels from TOF MRA images. This clustering method takes both the intensity information and the geometrical information into account, while most of the cur- rent clustering methods only deal with the former. In this method, a new dissimilarity measure, which integrates the intensity and the geometry shape dissimilarity, is introduced. Because of the presence of the geometrical information, the new measure is able to differentiate the pixels with similar intensity values within different geometrical shape structures. Experimental results show that the new algorithm can get better segmentation.

关键词： fuzzy c-means clustering scale space analysis spatial continuity blood vessel segmentation multi-attribute fuzzy clustering

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s-ordering operator expansions of quantum-mechanical fundamental representations and their applications

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2011年第12期54卷 2150-2154页

作者： FAN HongYi 1,3., XU YeJun 2 & YUAN HongChun 3.4 1 department of Materials Science and engineering, university of Science and {3. of china, Hefei 23.026, china 2 department of Physics Electronic and engineering, Chizhou university, Chizhou 247000, china 3.department of Physics, shanghai Jiao Tong university, shanghai 20003., china 4 College of Optoelectronic engineering, Changzhou Institute of {3., Changzhou 213.02, china 1. department of Materials Science and engineering University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China3. Department of Physics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030 China2. Department of Physics Electronic and Engineering Chizhou University Chizhou 247000 China4. College of Optoelectronic Engineering Changzhou Institute of Technology Changzhou 213002 China

We show that the quantum-mechanical fundamental representations, say, the coordinate representation, the coherent state representation, the Fan-Klauder entangled state representation can be recast into s-ordering operator expansion, which is elegant in form and has many applications in deriving new operator identities. This demonstrates that Dirac's symbolic method can be merged into Newton-Leibniz integration theory in a broad way.

关键词： s-ordering operator expansion operator identities quantum mechanical representation

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A new family of windows——convolution windows and their applications

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2005年第4期48卷 468-480页

作者： ZHANG Jieqiu1,2, LIANG Changhong1 & CHEN Yanpu3.1. department of Applied Math. & Phys., College of Science, Airforce engineering university, Xi’an 710051, {3. 2. National Key Laboratory of Antennas and Microwave technology, Xidian university, Xi’an 710071, {3. 3. computer Center, Xi’an Communication College, Xi’an 710106, {3. 1. department of Applied Math. & Phys. College of Science Airforce Engineering University 710051 Xi’an China 2. National Key Laboratory of Antennas and Microwave technology Xidian University 710071 Xi’an China 3. computer Center Xi’an Communication College 710106 Xi’an China

A new family of windows is constructed by convolutions via a few rectangular windows with same time width and is thus referred to as convolution windows. The expressions of the second-order up to the eighth-order convolution windows in both the time and frequency domains are derived. Their applications in high accuracy harmonic analysis of periodic signals are investigated. Comparisons between the proposed windows and some known windows with the same width shows that, when the synchronous deviation of data sampling is slight, the proposed ones have the least effect of spectral leakage. Therefore, the new windows are well suited for high accuracy harmonic analysis and parameter estimation for periodic signals. The error analysis and computer simulations show that the estimation errors, corresponding to frequency, amplitude and phase of every harmonic component of a signal, are proportional to the pth power of the relative frequency deviation in case of the pth-order convolution window is applied to windowing signal of approximately p cycles. By introducing real time adjustment in sampling interval, the proposed algorithm can adaptively trace signal frequency and lead to less sampling synchronous deviation. The proposed approach has the advantages of easy implementation and high measure precision and can be used in harmonic analysis of quasi-periodic signals whose fundamental frequency drifts slowly with time.

关键词： signal processing harmonic analysis window function convolution window synchronous error spoctral leakage

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Image stylization with enhanced structure on GPU

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2012年第5期55卷 1093-1105页

作者： LI Ping 1,SUN HanQiu 1,SHENG Bin 1,2 & SHEN JianBing 3.1 department of computer Science and engineering,The Chinese {3. of Hong Kong,Hong Kong,china 2 department of computer Science and engineering,shanghai Jiao Tong {3.,shanghai 200240,china 3.School of computer Science and {13.,Beijing Institute of {13.,Beijing 100081,china 1. department of computer Science and engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China2. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China3. School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

This paper presents a graphics processing unit (GPU) based stylization approach that preserves the fine structure between the original and the stylized images using gradient *** abstraction and painterly stylization methods focused on contrast manipulation only,and thus the detailed salient structures of the input images are always destroyed when performing the current stylization techniques because of limitations like unavoidable salience information loss caused by contrast *** propose an image structure map to naturally model the fine structure existing in the original ***-based structure tangent generation and tangent-guided image morphology are used to construct the structure *** image structure map,unlike an edge map,not only systematically models the boundary information within the imagery but also accentuates the underlying inner structure detail for further *** facilitate the final stylization via parallel bilateral grid and structure-aware stylizing optimization on a GPU-CUDA platform in real *** multiple experiments,the proposed method consistently demonstrates efficient and high quality image stylization performance.

关键词： image stylization non-photorealistic rendering real-time processing GPU image abstraction

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Solving the input data in error correc-tion of optical fabrication by finite Fourier coefficient algorithm

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2006年第1期49卷 50-60页

作者： CHENG Haobo1,2, SUN Guozheng3.& FENG Zhijing2 1. department of Optical engineering, Beijing Institute of technology, Beijing 100081, {3. 2. department of Precision Instruments and Mechanology, Tsinghua university, Beijing 100084, {3. 3. {3. North Industries Group Corporation, Beijing 100089, {3. 1. department of Optical engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China 2. department of Precision Instruments and Mechanology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China 3. china North Industries Group Corporation Beijing 100089 China

A free-form lens (FFL) is a special surface that is difficult to be fabricated. FFL are usually fabricated by computer-controlled optical surfacing (CCOS) technique. During CCOS, the material removal amount is determined by the unit removal function (URF) convoluting with the input data――the dwell time. When the removal amount and the URF are known, how to solve the input data involves the special algorithm――deconvolution. Usually, the input data are solved by virtue of low pass filter or iterative methods. However, an approximation solution would destroy the machining stability nec-essary to perform precisely CCOS. In this paper, to solve the input data, a new method that is based on the finite Fourier coefficient is put forward. It can give a continuous and accurate solution for fabricating choice. Several parameters are simulated, which influ-ence the process of CCOS, and evaluating on the effect of the method is also carried out. Experimental results verify that this method is suitable for guiding the manufacturing of high precision FFL.

关键词： optical fabrication, computer controlled optical surfacing, free-form lens, finite Fourier coefficient, error correction.

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Complete quantum circuit of Haar wavelet based MRA

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2005年第16期50卷 1796-1798页

作者： HE Yuguo1,2 & SUN Jigui1,3.1. College of computer Science and technology, Jilin university, Changchun 13.012, {3. 2. department of computer Science and engineering, Beijing Institute of technology, Beijing 100081, {3. 3. Key Laboratory of Computation and Knowledge engineering of Min-istry of Education, Jilin university, Changchun 13.012, {3. College of computer Science and technology Jilin University Changchun 130012 China

Wavelet analysis has applications in many ar- eas, such as signal analysis and image processing. We pro- pose a method for generating the complete circuit of Haar wavelet based MRA by factoring butterfly matrices and con- ditional perfect shuffle permutation matrices. The factoriza- tion of butterfly matrices is the essential part of the design. As a result, it is the key point to obtain the circuits of I 2t ⊕ W ⊕ I 2n ? 2t ?2. In this paper, we use a simple means to de- velop quantum circuits for this kind of matrices. Similarly, the conditional permutation matrix is implemented entirely, combined with the scheme of Fijany and Williams. The cir- cuits and the ideas adopted in the design are simple and in- telligible.

关键词：量子计算量子算法量子电路 Haar微波 MRA

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A whisker-like carbon composite for the immobilization of laccase and its bioelectrochemistry

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Science china Chemistry 2010年第6期53卷 1332-1336页

作者： MA GuoXian1,2,ZHONG QingDong2 & LU TianHong3.1department of Chemical engineering,shanghai Institute of {3.,shanghai 20023.,china 2School of Materials Science and engineering,shanghai university,shanghai 200072,china 3.0} of Chemistry,Nanjing Normal university,Nanjing 210097,china 1. department of Chemical engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology Shanghai 200233 China2. School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai 200072 China3. Department of Chemistry Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210097 China

A novel mesoporous carbon/whisker-like carbon (MCWC) composite was used for the immobilization of laccase (Lac) and its bioelectrochemical behaviors were *** was confirmed by XPS that Lac was strongly adsorbed on the surface of the MCWC *** cyclic voltammetric results showed that the immobilized Lac underwent a direct quasi-reversible electrochemical *** value of the electron transfer rate constant ks was estimated to be 0.770 s-1,indicating a reasonably fast electron transfer between the immobilized Lac and the underlying *** surface concentration (I-) of Lac was estimated to be 2.73. × 10-12 mol/*** experimental results showed that the immobilized Lac displayed an appreciable electrocatalytic activity to the electrochemical reduction of *** properties could be attributed to the particular structure of loosely packed nanometer-scale carbon whiskers and the existence of a large amount of oxygen-containing *** immo- bilization method and the novel carrier (MCWC) may find new applications in fabricating the biocatalysts for biofuel cells.

关键词： laccase whisker-like carbon composite direct electrochemical reaction oxygen bioelectrochemistry

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