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Investigation on the High Temperature Internal Friction of a Subperitectic Al-Zr Alloy in Precipitating Process of ZrAl_3

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Rare Metals 1989年第3期9卷 20-26页

作者： Teng Gongqing Huang Changzhi department of physics,Northeast university of Technology,Shenyang,china Northeast Univ of Technology China

An inverted torsion pendulum has been used to study the high temperature internal friction of an Al-0.22wt% Zr *** experimental result has shown that the grain boundary internal friction peak shifted to lower temperature,the peak height des- cended and the activation energy related to this peak increased in the precipitating process of ZrAl_3 particle in the ***- while,the high temperature background descended so obviously as to be separated from the grain boundary internal *** internal friction peak caused by diffusion around ZrAl_3 particles has been *** mechanism of improvement of proper. ties of aluminium alloys containing a small amount of zirconium has also been discussed.

关键词： Zr Al

A phenomenological equation of state for isospin asymmetric nuclear matter

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第10期52卷 1494-1505页

作者： CHEN LieWen1,2 1 department of physics,Shanghai Jiao Tong university,Shanghai 200240,china 2 Center of Theoretical Nuclear physics,National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator,Lanzhou 730000,china department of physics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China Center of Theoretical Nuclear physics National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator Lanzhou 730000 China

A phenomenological momentum-independent(MID) model is constructed to describe the equation of state(EOS) for isospin asymmetric nuclear matter,especially the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy Esym(ρ).This model can reasonably describe the general properties of the EOS for symmetric nuclear matter and the symmetry energy predicted by both the sophisticated isospin and momentum dependent MDI model and the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock *** find that there exists a nicely linear correlation between Ksym and L as well as between J0/K0 and K0,where L and Ksym represent,respectively,the slope and curvature parameters of the symmetry energy at the normal nuclear density ρ0,while K0 and J0 are,respectively,the incompressibility and the third-order derivative parameter of symmetric nuclear matter at ρ*** correlations together with the empirical constraints on K0,L and Esym(ρ0) lead to an estimation of -477 MeV Ksat,2 -241 MeV for the second-order isospin asymmetry expansion coefficient for the incompressibility of asymmetric nuclear matter at the saturation point.

关键词： equation of state of nuclear matter isospin the symmetry energy

Special magnetic phenomena in heavily doped La_(0.7-x)Dy_xSr_(0.3)MnO_3 system

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第1期51卷 90-97页

作者： LIU Ning 1,2 ,YAN GuoQing 1,3 ,CAI ZhiRang 1 ,PI Li 2 ,ZHANG Bei 2 &TONG Wei 2 1 department of physics,Suzhou College,Suzhou 234000,china 2 Structure Research Laboratory,university of Science and Technology of china,Hefei 230026,china 3 National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures,physics department,Nanjing university,Nanjing 210093,china 1. department of physics Suzhou College Suzhou 234000 China 2. Structure Research Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China 3. National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Physics Department Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

The magnetism in heavily Dy doped La0.7-xDyxSr0.3MnO3(0.40≤x≤0.70)system is studied in this *** M-T relation seems to be complicated with the increase of *** sample with x=0.40,AFM behavior exists at T≤TN and M-T curves under zero field cooling(ZFC)and field cooling(FC)exhibit typical behavior of spincluster glass state above *** the sample with x=0.50,the M-T curve under ZFC exhibits a valley at a low temperature while the M-T curve under FC exhibits the negative magnetization below *** samples with x=0.60,0.70,their ZFC M-T curves are similar to that of x=0.50,but the FC M-T curves do not exhibit negative values any *** the peculiar phenomena above are well explained by Néel double-lattice model combined with M-H relation at typical *** molecular field theory fits well the negative magnetization for x=0.50.

关键词： heavily doped special magnetic phenomena double-lattice model

Perfect teleportation of an arbitrary three-qubit state with the highly entangled six-qubit genuine state

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第11期53卷 2059-2063页

作者： YIN XiaoFeng 1,LIU YiMin 2,ZHANG ZiYun 1,ZHANG Wen 1 & ZHANG ZhanJun 1 1 Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Acquisition & Manipulation of Ministry of Education of china,School of physics & Material Science,Anhui university,Hefei 230039,china 2 department of physics,Shaoguan university,Shaoguan 512005,china 1. Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Acquisition & Manipulation of Ministry of Education of china School of Physics & Material Science Anhui University Hefei 230039 China2. Department of Physics Shaoguan University Shaoguan 512005 China

The perfect teleportation of an arbitrary three-qubit state with the highly entangled six-qubit genuine state introduced by Borras et al.(***.A: ***.40 (2007) 13407) is *** appropriate measuring bases the sender can take and the corresponding unitary operations the receiver should execute in terms of the sender’s measurement outcome are explicitly *** flexibility between the measurement difficulty and the reconstruction difficulty is ***,discussions and comparisons between our scheme and the recent incomplete scheme (Choudhury et al,***.A: ***.42 (2009) 115303) are made.

关键词： quantum teleportation highly entangled six-qubit genuine state measuring bases reconstruction operation flexibility

Local electronic structure and magnetic properties of 3d transition metal doped GaAs

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第5期51卷 470-480页

作者： LIN He1 & DUAN HaiMing21 department of Chemistry,Institute of Applied Chemistry,Xinjiang university,Urumqi 830046,china 2department of physics,Xinjiang university,Urumqi 830046,china 1. department of Chemistry Institute of Applied Chemistry Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 China 2. department of physics Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 China

The local electronic structure and magnetic properties of GaAs doped with 3d transition metal (Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) were studied by using discrete variational method (DVM) based on density functional theory. The calculated result indicated that the magnetic moment of transition metal increases first and then decreases, and reaches the maximum value when Mn is doped into GaAs. In the case of Mn concentration of 1.4%, the magnetic moment of Mn is in good agreement with the experimental result. The coupling between impure atoms in the system with two impure atoms was found to have obvious variation. For different transition metal, the coupling between the impure atom and the nearest neighbor As also has different variation.

关键词： diluted magnetic semiconductor density functional theory 3d transition metal cluster model electronic structure

Simpler criterion and flexibility of operation complexity for perfectly teleporting arbitrary n-qubit state with 2n-qubit pure state

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第11期53卷 2069-2073页

作者： ZUO XueQin 1,LIU YiMin 2,ZHANG ZiYun 1,ZHANG Wen 1 & ZHANG ZhanJun 1 1 Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Acquisition & Manipulation of Ministry of Education of china,School of physics & Material Science,Anhui university,Hefei 230039,china 2 department of physics,Shaoguan university,Shaoguan 512005,china 1. Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Acquisition & Manipulation of Ministry of Education of china School of Physics & Material Science Anhui University Hefei 230039 China2. Department of Physics Shaoguan University Shaoguan 512005 China

A criterion for whether a pure-state quantum channel consisting of 2n qubits averagely distributed between two nodes can be used for perfectly teleporting an arbitrary n-qubit state via Bell-state measurements is ***,a matrix is composed of the coefficients of the known channel state and whether the matrix is unitary decides the *** the criterion is apparently different from the usual standard entanglement criterion (USEC),its applicability is enlarged and verified by other measuring *** analyses have further simplified the resultant criterion,so that a much simpler criterion than the USEC is conclusively ***,the flexibility of operation complexity between the non-unitary measurements and the unitary reconstructions is explicitly exhibited.

关键词： quantum teleportation criterion flexibility of operation complexity measuring bases reconstruction

Superconductivity of small metal grains

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第4期48卷 431-441页

作者： ZHENG Renrong1 CHEN Zhiqian2 & ZHU Shunquan1,3 1. department of physics, Shanghai Normal university, Shanghai 200234, china 2. department of physics, Southwest Normal university, Chongqing 400715, china 3. department of Computer and Electric Technology, Shanghai Business School, Shanghai 201400, china 1. department of physics Shanghai Normal University 200234 Shanghai China 2. department of physics Southwest Normal University 400715 Chongqing China 3. department of Computer and Electric Technology Shanghai Business School 201400 Shanghai China

The formulas of the energy gap and superconducting critical temperature appropriate for systems with both odd and even number of electrons are derived; the bases of the derivations are BCS theory and energy level statistics. Numerical results qualitatively agree with the experimental phenomena. i.e., the superconductivity of small metallic grains will first enhance then decrease to zero when the grain are getting smaller and smaller. The calculations indicate that the above phenomena happen in the metallic grains belonging to Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble (GOE) and Gaussian Unitary ensemble (GUE) with zero spin; The superconductivity of small metallic grains in Gaussian Symplectic Ensemble (GSE) will monotonically decrease to zero with the decreasing of the grain size. The analyses suggest that the superconductivity enhancements come from pairing and the balance of the strengths between spin-orbital coupling and external magnetic field. In order to take the latter into account, it is necessary to include the level statistics given by Random Matrix Theory (RMT) in describing small metallic grains.

关键词： size effect, superconductivity enhancements, small metallic grains.

Effect of Substrate-Water Interaction on the Wetting Behavior in Water-Oil and Substrate-Water-Oil Systems

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Wuhan university Journal of Natural Sciences 2003年第4A期8卷 1097-1102页

作者： Yuan Yin-quan 1,2 , Zou Xian-wu 1 , Jin Zhun-zhi 1 1. School of physics and Technology, Wuhan university, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, china 2. department of physics, Xiaogan university, Xiaogan 432100, Hubei, china Wuhan university School of Physics and Technology Wuhan Hubei China (GRID:grid.49470.3e) (ISNI:***) Xiaogan university Department of Physics Xiaogan Hubei China (GRID:grid.49470.3e) Wuhan university School of Physics and Technology Wuhan Hubei China (GRID:grid.49470.3e) (ISNI:***)

The effects of the substrate-water interaction on the wetting behavior in water-oil and surfactant-water-oil systems confined by one substrate which has the preferential interaction to one species of particles have been investigated by using the free energy analysis and discontinuous molecular dynamic simulations. As the preferential interaction between the substrate and water particles varies from small repulsion to large attraction, the partial drying, partial wetting and complete wetting state are observed in sequence. In addition, the wetting behavior of surfactant aqueous solution on the substrate is not only dependent on the interaction, but also limited by the maximum equilibrium concentration of surfactants at the interface.

关键词： wetting behavior wetting transition preferential interaction substrate

Stochastic bi-resonance induced by external noise for Ca^2+ signaling in hepatocytes

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Science china Chemistry 2005年第4期48卷 286-291页

作者： ZHANG Jiqian1,2,HOU Zhonghuai1 & XIN Houwen1 1.department of Chemical physics,university of Science and Technology of china,Hefei 230026,china 2.College of physics and Electronic Information,Anhui Normal university,Wuhu 241000,china 1. department of Chemical physics University of Science and Technology of China 230026 Hefei China 2. College of physics and Electronic Information Anhui Normal University 241000 Wuhu China

The influence of external noise on intracellular Ca2+ oscillations dynamics in a single cell of rat hepatocytes is *** coherence of noise-induced intracellular Ca2+ oscillations reached two maxima for multiple external noise intensity,indicating the occurrence of external noise stochastic bi-resonance (SBR).This phenomenon is compared with our previous result that was induced by internal ***,the deterministic bifurcation character of the system was also discussed.

关键词： stochastic bi-resonance, environment fluctuation, calcium oscillations.