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Scenario simulation and forecast of land use/cover in northern China

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Chinese science Bulletin 2008年第9期53卷 1401-1412页

作者： LI YueChen 1,2,3.& HE ChunYang 3.1 college of Geographical science, Chongqing normal {3., Chongqing 400047, China 2 college of Resources and Environmental science, Chongqing {3., Chongqing 400044, China 3.college of Resources science & technology, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, China college of Geographical science Chongqing Normal University Chongqing China college of Resources and Environmental science Chongqing University Chongqing China college of Resources science & technology Beijing Normal University Beijing China

Modeling land use/cover scenario changes and its potential impacts on structure and functions of ecosystem in typical regions are helpful to understanding the interactive mechanism between land use/cover system and ecosystem. Based on the analysis of the existing land use/cover simulation and forecast models, a land use/cover scenario dynamics model by the integration of System Dynamics (SD) model, Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) and Cellular Automata (CA) model is developed with land use/cover scenario changes in northern China in the next 3. years and simulated in this paper. The model is to simulate the land use/cover scenario demands by using a SD model at first, and then allocating the land use scenario patterns at the local scale with the considerations of land use/cover suitability, inheritance ability and neighborhood effect by using BPNN-CA model to satisfy the balance between land use/cover scenario demands and supplies. It integrates the advantages of SD, BPNN and CA. Macro-driving factors and the micro-spatial pattern are also fully taken into account. The BPNN simplifies the identification of the factors’ weights used in CA model and improves the reliability of the simulation results. The simulation accuracy of the model developed in this paper was found to be about 74%. It suggests that the model has the ability to reflect the complexity of land use/cover system at different scales to some extent and it is a useful tool for assessing the potential impacts of land use system on ecosystem. The simulated results also indicate that the urban land, water area and forest will increase significantly, and farmland and unable land will decrease gradually. Obvious land use/cover changes will take place in the farming-pastoral zone and the southeast area of northern China.

关键词：土地利用中国北方细胞自动机系统动力学

Spatio-temporal pattern analysis of single-trial EEG signals recorded during visual object recognition

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science China(information sciences) 2011年第12期54卷 2519-2527页

作者： WANG ChangMing 1 , HU XiaoPing 3., YAO Li 1,2 , XIONG Shi 2 & ZHANG JiaCai 2 1 National Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, China {3., beijing normal university, beijing 100875, China 3.Biomedical Imaging technology Center, Emory university/Georgia Institute of technology, Atlanta 3.3.2, USA National Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning Beijing Normal University Beijing China Biomedical Imaging technology Center Emory University/Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta USA college of information science and {3. Beijing Normal University Beijing China

Object discrimination is a fundamental cognitive function for human brains. In this study, we utilized an analysis approach for single-trial electroencephalography (EEG) to analyze the spatio-temporal activation patterns of visual objects processing in human brains, and attempted to apply it to discriminate different visual objects. The spatial patterns were respectively extracted from scalp EEG and the reconstructed cortical sources, while the experiment participants were perceiving 4 different categories of visual objects (faces, buildings, cats and cars). By classifying the patterns extracted from single-trial EEG, the presented visual objects could be discriminated by a computer, and the classification accuracies may provide a quantitative index to evaluate the spatial differences of the brain activations related to different visual objects. Our results demonstrated that the spatial patterns on both the scalp and the sources levels resulted in higher classification accuracies than chance rate. We also examined the classification results using temporally non-overlapping time intervals of different event-related potential (ERP) components. The temporal changes of classification accuracies may reflect the temporal distribution of the discriminative information in the EEG responses. The present pattern extraction and classification methods may compose a computational model for single-trial EEG data analysis in investigations of the spatio-temporal activation patterns for object recognition. These spatio-temporal patterns in EEG may be useful to identifying the discriminative spatial areas and time stages to improve the accuracies and efficiencies of object discrimination. In addition, investigating and utilizing humans'cognitive mechanisms of object recognition may improve computers' processing efficiency of visual information.

关键词： EEG spatio-temporal pattern object recognition single-trial analysis visual information processing

The toxicity of Cu^(2+) to Microcystis aeruginosa using dielectric spectroscopy

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science China Chemistry 2010年第3期53卷 631-636页

作者： YU YanLi1,BAI Wei1,ZHAO KongShuang1& ZHOU YunLong2 1college of Chemistry,beijing normal {3.,beijing 100875,China 2college of Life science,beijing normal {3.,beijing 100875,China college of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing China college of Life science Beijing Normal University Beijing China

Dielectric spectroscopy(DS) was utilized to investigate the toxicity of the Cu2+ solution to Microcystis *** was found that 0.04 mM Cu2+ had no effect on dielectric increment,whereas the Cu2+ concentrations above 0.1 mM decreased the value of Δε/Δε *** toxic effect of Cu2+ on *** cells was time-dependent and *** was a threshold concentration between 0.04 mM and 0.1 mM,which affected the cell membrane,suggesting that Cu2+ at the concentrations higher than 0.1 mM caused serious plasmalemma damage to *** *** addition of 1 mM Ca2+ or Mg2+ did not protect *** cells from 1 mM Cu2+ *** study demonstrates that DS monitors cell biomass facilitating observation of the toxic effects of metal ions.

关键词： Microcystis aeruginosa dielectric spectroscopy dielectric increment cupric ion toxicity

Study on NDVI-T_s space by combining LAI and evapotranspiration

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science China Earth sciences 2006年第7期49卷 747-754页

作者： HAN Lijuan1,2,3. WANG Pengxin4, YANG Hua1,2,3. LIU Shaomin1,2,3.& WANG Jindi1,2,3.1. Research Center for Remote Sensing and GIS, School of Geography, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, China 2. State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing science, beijing 100875, China 3. beijing Key Laboratory for Remote Sensing of Environment and Digital Cities, beijing 100875, China 4. Department of information Management, college of information and Electronic Engineering, China Agricultural university, beijing 100083. China Research Center for Remote Sensing and GIS School of Geography Beijing Normal University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing science Beijing China beijing Key Laboratory for Remote Sensing of Environment and Digital Cities Beijing China Department of information Management College of Information and Electronic Engineering China Agricultural University Beijing China

This paper focuses on interpreting the different spatial relationships between NDVI and Ts, a triangular or a trapezoid, and on analyzing transformation conditions, the physical and ecological meanings of the vegetation index-surface temperature space as well. Further, we use the Tempera-ture-Vegetation Dryness Index (TVDI) to explain the existent meaning of a triangular space after NDVI reaches its saturated state by employing the relationships between NDVI, LAI and evapotranspiration. The specific relations between NDVI and Ts are useful for describing, validating and updating land surface models.

关键词： NDVI, land surface temperature, evapotranspiration, leave area index.

Entropy number and non-linear approximations on multivariate Besov space by manifolds of finite pseudo-dimension

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Progress in Natural science:Materials International 2006年第3期16卷 260-265页

作者： LONG Jingfan and FANG Gensun (School of Mathematical sciences, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, China Department of Computer science, information technology Institute, beijing 100101, China) School of Mathematical sciences Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Department of Computer science Information Technology Institute Beijing 100101 China

We determine the asymptotic order of entropy number and optimal non -linear approximations of anisotropic periodic Besov class of Bpθr(Td') (1≤p≤∞,1≤0≤∞) by manifolds of finite pseudo-dimension in the metric Lq... 详细信息

关键词： Pseudo-dimension anisotropic Besov class of functions entropy number nonlinear width.

Implementation of a multiple round quantum dense coding using nuclear magnetic resonance

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第6期48卷 706-715页

作者： ZHANG Jingfu1, XIE Jingyi2, WANG Chuan1, DENG Zhiwei3. LU Zhiheng4, & LONG Guilu1,5 1. Key Laboratory For Quantum information and Measurements of MOE, Department of Physics, Tsinghua university, beijing 100084,China 2. Department of Materials {3. and Engineering, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, China 3. Testing and Analytical Center, beijing normal university, beijing 100875,China 4. Department of Physics, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, China 5. Key Laboratory For atomic and Molecular Nano{3.s, Tsinghua university, beijing 100084,China Key Laboratory For Quantum information and Measurements Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Materials science and Engineering Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Testing and Analytical Center Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Department of Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Key Laboratory for Atomic and Molecular Nanosciences Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

A multiple round quantum dense coding scheme based on the quantum phase estimation algorithm is proposed and implemented in a three qubit nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum computer. Using an m + 1 qubit system, Bob can transmit one of 2m+1 messages to Alice, through manipulating only one qubit and exchanging it between Alice and Bob for m rounds. The information capacity is enhanced to m + 1 bits as compared to m bits in a classical scheme. The scheme has been demonstrated in NMR system, and the experimental results show a good agreement between theory and experiment.

关键词： quantum dense coding, multiple round, nuclear magnetic resorance

Dense coding scheme using superpositions of Bell-states and its NMR implementation

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第1期48卷 57-67页

作者： ZHANG Jingfu, XIE Jingyi, DENG Zhiwei & LU Zhiheng Key Laboratory for Quantum information and Measurements, Department of Physics, Tsinghua university, beijing 100084, China Center for Quantum information, Tsinghua university, beijing 100084, China Department of Materials science and Engineering, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, China Testing and Analytical Center, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, China Department of Physics, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, China Key Laboratory for Quantum information and Measurements Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Center for Quantum information Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Materials science and Engineering Beijing 100875 China Testing and Analytical Center Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Department of Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

Dense coding using superpositions of Bell-states is proposed. The generalized Grover's algorithm is used to prepare the initial entangled states, and the reverse process of the quantum algorithm is used to determine the entangled state in the decoding measurement. Compared with the previous schemes, the superpositions of two Bell-states are exploited. Our scheme is demonstrated using a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)quantum computer. The corresponding manipulations are obtained. Experimental results show a good agreement between theory and experiment. We also generalize the scheme to transmit eight messages by introducing an additional two-state system.

关键词： dense coding, superpositions of Bell-states, generalized Grover's algorithm, nuclear magnetic res-onance, quantum computer.

Developing land use scenario dynamics model by the integration of system dynamics model and cellular automata model

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science China Earth sciences 2005年第11期48卷 1979-1989页

作者： HE Chunyang, SHI Peijun, CHEN Jin, Li Xiaobing, PAN Yaozhong, LI Jing, LI Yuechen & LI Jinggang Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education of China, beijing normal university college of Resources science & {3., beijing normal university, beijing 100875, China Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster Ministry of Education of China Beijing Normal University China college of Resources science & technology Beijing Normal University Beijing China

Modeling land use scenario changes and its potential impacts on the structure and function of the ecosystem in the typical regions are helpful to understanding the interactive mechanism between land use system and ecological system. A Land Use Scenario Dynamics (LUSD) model by the integration of System Dynamics (SD) model and Cellular Automata (CA) model is developed with land use scenario changes in northern China in the next 20 years simulated in this paper. The basic idea of LUSD model is to simulate the land use scenario de-mands by using SD model at first, then allocate the land use scenario patterns at the local scale with the considerations of land use suitability, inheritance ability and neighborhood effect by using CA model to satisfy the balance between land use scenario demands and supply. The application of LUSD model in northern China suggests that the model has the ability to reflect the complex behavior of land use system at different scales to some extent and is a useful tool for assessing the potential impacts of land use system on ecological system. In addition, the simulated results also indicate that obvious land use changes will take place in the farming-pastoral zone of northern China in the next 20 years with cultivated land and urban land being the most active land use types.

关键词： system dynamics, cellular automata, scenario, land use, model

Weighted weak type estimates for commutators of the Marcinkiewicz integrals

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science China Mathematics 2004年第1期47卷 83-95页

作者： DING Yong, LU Shanzhen & ZHANG PuDepartment of Mathematics, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, China Department of information and Computing {3., Zhejiang Institute of {3. and technology, Hangzhou 3.003., China Department of Mathematics Beijing Normal University Beijing China Department of information and Computing science Zhejiang Institute of Science and Technology Hangzhou China

In this paper the authors give the weighted weak LlogL type estimates for a class of the higher order commutator generated by the Marcinkiewicz integral and a BMO function. In addition, the weak type norm inequalities... 详细信息

关键词： Marcinkiewicz integral, commutator, Ap weight, weak type estimate.