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The precipitation and effect of nano nitrides in HSLC steel

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2008年第7期51卷 989-998页

作者： FU Jie1, LIU YangChun1,2 & WU HuaJie1,3.1 School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and technology beijing, beijing 100083. china 2 Shougang technology research institute, Shougang (Group) Corporation, beijing 100041, china 3.Metallurgical Engineering research institute, University of Science and technology beijing, beijing 100083. china 1. School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China 2. Shougang technology research institute Shougang (Group) Corporation Beijing 100041 China 3. Metallurgical Engineering research institute University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

The existing forms of N and Al in HSLC (high strength low carbon) steel produced by TSCR (thin slab casting and rolling process), the precipitation thermodynamics and kinetics of AlN, and its effects on structure and mechanical property are studied. The experimental results show that only a small quantity of nitrogen is com- bined into AlN in HSLC steel produced by TSCR and most of the nitrogen in steel is still free nitrogen. Aluminum-nitride is mainly precipitated during the period of slow air cooling after coiling, but not during rolling and water cooling. The acid-soluble aluminum has no obvious effect on the grain size and mechanical property of HSLC steel produced by TSCR whose acid-soluble aluminum content is 0.005%―0.043.. The precipitation of AlN is not the main cause of grain refinement of HSLC steel produced by TSCR, nor is AlN the dominating precipitate that has precipitation strengthening effect. The nano nitrides are not pure AlN, but have complex compositions.

关键词： thin slab casting and rolling high strength low carbon steel AlN nano nitride precipitation strengthening

Extrusion Upsetting Multiple Processing in Sandglass Die

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Rare Metals 2001年第1期20卷 62-65页

作者： Wenlin Lu, Yong Wang, Zezhou Feng, Jintao Hai (beijing research institute of {3. & Electrical technology, beijing 100083. china Academy of Machinery Science and technology, beijing 100044, china) beijing Res Inst Mech & Elect Technol Beijing 100083 Peoples R China Acad Machinery Sci & Technol Beijing 100044 Peoples R China

A new method of getting ultrafine grain size has been investigated, which is called 'Extrusion Upsetting Multiple Processing in Sandglass Die' or 'Sandglass Extrusion' (SE). Since the shape of tested billet can remain unchanged after SE, the billet can be extruded repeatedly in order to get large plastic strain. The ultrafine grain size can be obtained in the billet material due to the large plastic strain and the dynamic recrystallization during SE. The experiments on SE of Zn-5% Al alloy have been done. The SE technology, microstructures, microhardness and superplasticity of tested material after SE have been studied. The experimental results show that the equal-axial ultrafine microstructures can be introduced to the bulk test material during sandglass extrusion. The high strain rate superplasticity can be realized.

关键词： sandglass extrusion ultrafine grain large plastic strain superplasticity Zn-Al alloy

Final Temperature Prediction Model of Molten Steel in RH-TOP Refining Process for IF Steel Production

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Journal of Iron and Steel research International 2012年第3期19卷 1-5页

作者： WANG Yu-nan1, BAO Yan-ping1, CUI Heng2, CHEN Bin3. JI Chen-xi3.(1. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and technology beijing, beijing 100083. china 2. Engineering {3. institute, University of Science and technology beijing, beijing 100083. china 3. Shougang {3. institute of technology, beijing 100041, china) [a] State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China [b] Engineering research institute University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China [c] Shougang research institute of technology Beijing 100041 China

In order to precisely control the final temperature of molten steel in RH （Ruhrstahl Heraeus）-TOP blowing refining, the final temperature prediction models of molten steel in RH-TOP blowing refining process for Interstitial Free （IF） steel production were established under the condition of oxygen blowing and non-oxygen blowing respec- tively. The results show that the beginning molten steel temperature of refining and the amount of added scrap were influential factors, the baking temperature in vacuum chamber was a factor that had small influence. When the model was operated, the hitting probability was above 95%（under the condition of both oxygen blowing and non-oxygen blo- wing） of prediction deviation ±10℃. The accuracy is analyzed.

关键词： RH-TOP molten steel temperature prediction model

Progress and review of the studies on the end-Triassic mass extinction event

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Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第12期48卷 2049-2060页

作者： DENG Shenghui1,2, LU Yuanzheng1,2,3.& XU Daoyi4 1. research institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, beijing 100083. china 2. Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir of Petro{3., beijing 100083. china 3. {3. University of Geosciences, beijing 100083. china 4. institute of Geology, {3. Earthquake Administration, beijing 100029, {3. 1. research institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development 100083 Beijing China 2. Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir of Petrochina 100083 Beijing China 3. china University of Geosciences 100083 Beijing China 4. institute of Geology China Earthquake Administration 100029 Beijing China

The mass extinction at the end-Triassic is one of the five biggest in the Phanerozoic. However,it is the least well understood among these five events, and only till last decade it became a great academic interesting subject to geologists. The evidences for this event come obviously from bivalves, brachiopods, ammonites, corals, radiolaria, ostracods and foraminifera of marine habitats, and plants and tetrapods of terrestrial realm. By contrast, for some of other groups, such as marine gastropods and marine vertebrates, no mass extinction has been recog-nized yet. The extinction event is strongly marked at specific level but shown a complicated situa-tion at generic and family levels. Dramatic changing of the environment, such as the temperature raise due to the greenhouse effect, the marine anoxic habitats caused by a sudden transgression after the regression at the end of Triassic, has been claimed to be the main cause of the extinction. Many hypotheses have been suggested to demonstrate the mechanisms of the environment changing, among which two popular ones are the bolide impact and volcanic eruption. The Triassic-Jurassic (Tr-J) boundary mass extinction event is still poorly understood because no enough data have been obtained from the Tr-J boundary successional sections of both marine and terrestrial sediments, and most of these studies were regionally restricted. The basic aspects of the event and its associated environmental conditions remain poorly characterized and the causal mechanism or mechanisms are equivocal. Some authors even doubt its occurrence. china has many successionally developed terrestrial and marine Tr-J sections. Detailed studies of these sections may be important and significant for well understanding of the event.

关键词： progress, review, end-Triassic, mass extinction, mechanism, Tr-J boundary.

Nanostructured Sulfide Composite Coating Prepared by Atmospheric Plasma Spraying

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材料工程 2006年第Z1期34卷 281-284页

作者： GUAN Yao-hui~1,XU Yang~1,ZHENG Zhong-yu~2,TONG Xiao-hui~2(1 Engineering College of china Agricultural University,beijing 100083.china 2 beijing research institute of mechanical & Electrical technology,beijing 100083.china) Engineering College China Agricultural University Beijing 100083 China beijing research institute of {3. and Electrical technology Beijing 100083 China

Nanostructured FeS-SiC coating was deposited by atmospheric plasma spraying（APS）.The microstructure and phase composition of the coating were characterized with SEM and XRD,*** addition,the size distribution of the reconstituted powders and the porosity of the coating have been *** was found that the reconstitiuted powers with sizes in the range of 20 to 80 μm had excellent flowability and were suitable for plasma spraying *** as-sprayed FeS-SiC composite coating exhibited a bimodal distribution with small grains（3.～80nm） and large grains（100～200nm）.The coating was mainly composed of FeS and SiC,a small quantity of Fe1-xS and oxide were also *** porosity of the coating was approximately 19%.

关键词： plasma spraying nanostructured FeS-SiC composite coating

Parameter identification theory of a complex model based on global optimization method

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第11期51卷 1722-1732页

作者： QU Jie1, JIN QuanLin2 & XU BingYe3.1 College of Automotive Engineering, South china University of technology, Guangzhou 510640, china 2 {3. research institute of mechanical and Electrical technology, beijing 100083. china 3.Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, {3. 100084, china 1. College of Automotive Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China 2. beijing research institute of {3. and Electrical technology Beijing 100083 China 3. Department of Engineering Mechanics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

With the development of computer technology and numerical simulation technology, computer aided engineering (CAE) technology has been widely applied to many fields. One of the main obstacles, which hinder the further application of CAE technology, is how to successfully identify the parameters of the selected model. An elementary framework for parameter identification of a complex model is provided in this paper. The framework includes the construction of objective function, the design of the optimization method and the evaluation of the identified results, etc. The parameter identification process is described in this framework, taking the parameter identification of the superplastic constitutive model considering grain growth for Ti-6Al-4V at 927°C as an example. The objective function is the weighted quadratic sums of the difference between the experimental and computational data for the stress-strain relationship and the grain growth relationship; the designed optimization method is a hybrid global optimization method, which is based on the feature of the objective function and incorporates the strengths of genetic algorithm (GA), the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm and the augmented Gauss-Newton algorithm. The reliability evaluation of parameter identification result is made through the comparison between the calculated and experimental results and between the theoretical values of the parameters and the identified ones.

关键词： constitutive model parameter identification theory inverse analysis global optimization

Mathematical Model for the Drying Process of Granular Materials in a Fluidized Bed

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2000年第4期14卷 296-300页

作者： Xiulan Huai, Li Wang, Zhiyun Qu ( mechanical Engineering School, University of Science and technology beijing,{3. Chemical Industry research institute of Shanxi, Taiyuan 03.03., china) mechanical Engineering School University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China Chemical Industry research institute of Shanxi Taiyuan 030031 China

The experiment of granular materials, barley, drying in a fluidized bed was carried out to investigate the influence of the factors, inlet air temperature, air moisture, bed height and original moisture content of the dried materials on drying process. Based on the experimental data, a corresponding mathematical model is presented. As a conclusion, a higher inlet air temperature and a reasonable bed height should be used so as to increase the dring rate and to improve the product quality.

关键词： fluidization granular materials drying, experimental investigation mathematical model Information

Seismic wave propagating in Kelvin-Voigt homogeneous visco-elastic media

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第2期49卷 147-153页

作者： YUAN Chunfang1, PENG Suping1, ZHANG Zhongjie2 & LIU Zhenkuan3.1. china University of Mining & technology, beijing 100083. china 2. {3. of Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100101, china 3. Exploration and Development research {3. of Daqing Oilfield, Daqing 163.12, china 1. china University of Mining & technology Beijing 100083 China 2. institute of Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China 3. Exploration and Development research institute of Daqing Oilfield Daqing 163712 China

This paper studies, under a small disturbance, the responses of seismic transient wave in the visco-elastic media and the analytic solution of the corresponding third-order partial differential equation. A plane wave solution of Kelvin-Voigt homogeneous visco-elastic third-order partial differ-ential equation with a pulse source is obtained. By the principle of pulse stacking of particle vibration, the result is extended to the solution of Kelvin-Voigt homogeneous visco-elastic third-order partial differential equation with any source. The velocities of seismic wave propagating and the attenuation of seismic wave in Kelvin-Voigt homogeneous visco-elastic media are discussed. The velocities of seismic wave propagating and the coefficient of attenuation of seismic wave in Kelvin-Voigt homogeneous visco-elastic media are derived, expressed as functions of density of the media, elastic modulus and visco-elastic coefficient. These results can be applied in inversing lithology parameters in geophysical prospecting.

关键词： Kelvin-Voigt visco-elastic velocity attenuation seismic wave.

Study on Transformation of CaO-Al_2O_3.SiO_2-MgO System Inclusions in ZG06Cr13.i4Mo Stainless Steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel research International 2011年第S2期18卷 341-346页

作者： LIU Jian-hui1,3. DONG Han1,3. ZHU Rong2, LI Shi-qi2 (1. institute for Structural Materials,Central Iron and Steel research institute, {3. 100081,china 2. School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering,University of Science and technology {3., {3. 100083.china 3. National Engineering research Center of Advanced Steel technology, {3. 100081,china) Cent Iron & Steel Res Inst Inst Struct Mat Beijing 100081 Peoples R China Univ Sci & Technol beijing Sch Met & Ecol Engn Beijing 100083 Peoples R China Natl Engn Res Ctr Adv Steel Technol Beijing 100081 Peoples R China

This paper aims at generally studying on the inclusions of ZGG06Cr13.i4Mo ultra-low carbon stainless steel used for large scale hydraulic turbine sets. On the basis of analysis the industrial test samples, thermodynamic software FactSage is used to study inclusions transformation process in CaO-SiO2-Al2O3.MgO system while stainless steel is been smelting. The results illustrate the inclusions melting points and plasticity variation law. The reasonable inclusions plasticity controlling area is found out in low melting point. The melting point is up to 1280℃ While MgO weight concentration is 10% in CaO-SiO2-Al2O3.MgO system, SiO2, Al2O3.and CaO in inclusions are in weight concentration range of 50-70%, 10-20% and 10-40%, respectively. For purpose of gaining low melting point inclusions, silicon alumina radio in deoxidant should be controlled between 2-5 for ultra-low carbon stainless steel refining in industry.

关键词： ZG06Cr13.i4Mo stainless steel low melting point inclusion thermodynamic calculation